Huade County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Huade County is a county under the jurisdiction of Ulanqab city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, located in the northeast of Ulanqab city. Xianghuang Banner in the north, Shangdu County in the West and south, and Kangbao County in Hebei Province in the East.

In 2017, Huade County, with a total area of 2534 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 3 towns, 3 townships, 87 village committees, 9 communities, 325 natural villages, with a registered population of 163700, including 36600 urban population, 127100 rural population, and 50900 rural permanent residents. It is a Mongolian, Han, Manchu, Hui, Korean and other multi-ethnic County of agriculture and animal husbandry. On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In March 2020, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region approved Huade County to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

In 2018, the GDP of Huade County was 4.747 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8%.

Historical evolution

From the Warring States period to the Han Dynasty, Huade County belonged to Hun Monan. It belonged to Xianbei in the Three Kingdoms and two Jin Dynasties, and to Turks and Khitans in the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties.

In Liao Dynasty, it was Fengsheng Prefecture of Xijing road; in Jin Dynasty, it was Xuande Prefecture and Fuzhou Prefecture of Xijing road; in Yuan Dynasty, it was Mongolian Nomadic land under the jurisdiction of Xinghe road.

During the Ming Dynasty, it was still a Mongolian Nomadic land.

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, four herds were added, which were called the twelve banners of Chahar, and Huade was called the pasture land of Shangdu.

After the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Huade began to open up wasteland.

On June 14, 1914, Chahar Special Administrative Region was established, and today's Huade County was under its jurisdiction. In 1928, Chahar Special Administrative Region was changed into a province, and today's Huade County was subordinate to it.

In March 1934, Huade was set up as a governing Bureau under the jurisdiction of Chahar province. The name of Huade County contains the meaning of "civilizing the people by virtue and civilizing the people by virtue". Its names are arranged in the order of advocating rites, advocating righteousness, Kangbao and Huade. The four counties are called advocating Kant.

On May 12, 1936, the "Mongolian military government" was established in Jiabu temple, and Huade County was changed into "erdemusuoyaletuhot" (Dehua city in Han Dynasty). It implied that king demuruke (demuruke dongrup) could "turn evil into good and help all living beings", which painted a layer of superstition color for his regime. At the same time, King de moved the site of "Chajing Mongolian political association" to Jiabu Temple (now Changshun Town, Huade County).

On August 13, 1945, the Soviet Union and the Mongolian union liberated Huade and established the Huade County People's government, which belongs to the 19th Hebei Chahar special area.

In January 1947, it was changed into Shanghua Kanglian County, and in September 1947, it was changed into Shanghua Kanglian county. On January 23, 1949, the people's Government of Huade County was established under the jurisdiction of Chabei special district of Chahar province.

After liberation, Huade County was under the jurisdiction of Chahar League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in August 1950.

In October 1959, it was under the jurisdiction of Xilingol League. On September 13, 1960, it merged with the inlaid blue flag into the inlaid yellow flag of Shangdu.

On May 28, 1963, Xianghuang Banner of Shangdu county was abolished and the organizational system of Huade County was restored, which was still under the jurisdiction of Xilin Gol League.

In November 1969, Huade County was transferred from Xilin Gol League to Ulanqab League.

In December 2003, it was transferred to Ulanqab city.

administrative division

In 2013, Huade County governs three towns and two townships: Changshun Town, No.7 Town, Chaoyang Town, Debaotu Township and gonglahudong township. The county people's government is located in Changshun town.

Population nationality

In 2012, the total population of Huade County was 175000. There are 11 nationalities, such as Mongolian, Han, Manchu and Hui. Among them, there are 154223 Han people, accounting for 98.09% of the total population; 2427 Mongolian people, 286 Hui people, 273 Manchu people, and 23 other ethnic minorities, including Daur, Korea, Russia, Dai, Tujia, WA, Yi, etc.

In 2017, Huade County had a registered population of 163700, including 36600 urban population and 127100 rural population.

geographical environment

Location context

Huade County is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, northeast of Ulanqab City, with a total area of 2534 square kilometers.

topographic features

The whole terrain of Huade County is high in the West and low in the East, and it slopes slowly from northwest to Southeast. Mountains, hills and rivers alternate with each other, presenting the scene of "mountains in the distance and rivers in the near". The highest point is naobao mountain in gonglahudong Township, 1791 meters above sea level; the lowest point is kongduyingzi in No.7 Town, 1244 meters above sea level.

climate

Huade County is located in the middle temperate zone, a semi-arid continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 2.5 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 330mm, and most of the rain is concentrated in June to August. The average annual frost free period is 102 days. It is windy in spring and autumn, with an average annual gale days of 67 days. Winter is cold and long, summer is dry and hot. The average annual sunshine is 3078.7 hours, and the solar radiation is strong. Drought, gale and frost are the main disastrous weather.

hydrology

Water resources in Huade County mainly come from atmospheric precipitation. There are more than 10 seasonal rivers in the territory, and the flow area is about 2214 square kilometers. During the rainy season, the river is gurgling and the river bed is dry. There are more than 100 seasonal lakes in flood season. There are Minle lake, Wulan lake, Erji lake, etc. with a ponding area of more than 1 square kilometer. The groundwater is mainly distributed in Chaoyang basin, No.7 depression and Deshan depression, while the groundwater resources in other areas are poor. The exploitable groundwater resources in Huade County are 22.765 million cubic meters.

natural resources

mineral products

Huade County is rich in mineral resources. Up to 2013, more than 20 kinds of metal and non-metal deposits have been proved, including tungsten, gold, silver, iron, copper, diatomite, quartz, fluorite, etc. The reserves of quartzite are more than 200 million tons, which are rich resources for the development of ferrosilicon production. Diatomite reserves in more than 1.02 million tons, grade for the domestic "three outstanding" one.

Animals and plants

As of 2013, there are 235 species of wild plant resources in 153 genera of 44 families, including more than 140 kinds of medicinal materials and more than 20 kinds of flowers.

There are more than 60 kinds of wild animals such as foxes, rabbits, hedgehogs, hamsters, frogs and snakes, and more than 30 kinds of birds such as Huyan, crows, magpies, pigeons, ducks, geese, sand chickens and larks.

soil

As of 2013, there are three types of soil in the territory: millet calcareous soil, meadow soil and saline soil. The area of millet calcareous soil is about 3.72 million mu, accounting for 98.2% of the area of Huade County. The active soil layer is generally about 30 cm.

land

As of 2013, the area of all kinds of grassland in Huade County is 2.34 million mu, accounting for 61% of the total area of Huade County, belonging to arid and semi-arid grassland vegetation. There are 235 forage species belonging to 153 genera and 44 families, among which 84 forage plants are Gramineae, legume, Compositae, etc. By 2004, the number of artificial grassland reached 444000 mu.

Economics

overview

In 2015, the GDP of Huade County was 5.1 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 13%, which was 1.8 times of that at the end of the Eleventh Five Year Plan; the public budget revenue was 185 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 35.2%, which was 3.8 times of that at the end of the eleventh five year plan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.5 billion yuan, an average annual growth of 13.4%, 1.9 times that at the end of the 11th five year plan. Fixed assets investment reached 3 billion yuan, 1.9 times that at the end of the 11th five year plan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and farmers reached 25010 yuan and 7500 yuan respectively, with an average annual growth rate of 12.4% and 20.5% respectively, 1.8 times and 2.5 times of that at the end of the eleventh five year plan.

In 2016, the GDP of Huade County was 5.5 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%; the general public budget revenue was 186 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% according to the comparable caliber; the total investment in fixed assets was 3 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 1.57 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%; the disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 26547 yuan and 7768 yuan, an increase of 8% respectively.

In 2018, the GDP of Huade County was 4.747 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; the gross output value of industries above designated size was 5.275 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8%; the investment in fixed assets above 5 million yuan was 1.67 billion yuan, an increase of 37.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.802 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 30986 yuan and 9081 yuan, an increase of 7.6% and 9.4%, respectively; the public finance was also improved Revenue reached 148 million yuan, up 6.5%; railway freight volume and road freight volume reached 138000 tons and 161000 tons, up 3.1% and 20.3% respectively; the three industrial structure was 18:46:36.

primary industry

In 2013, Huade County has 450000 mu of cold vegetables, 150000 mu of protected vegetables and 2.8 million mu of efficient water-saving irrigation area. New strawberry base 2500 mu, up to 5000 mu. The potato yield per unit area and total yield both reached a record high. The total grain output was 2.37 billion jin, an increase of 600 million jin. The level of large-scale breeding was significantly improved. 151 "hundred and ten million" breeding parks have been built. The total number of livestock in the year of animal husbandry reached 8.01 million, and the number of live pigs and broilers sold reached 2.03 million and 13.12 million respectively. The proportion of the output value of animal husbandry in the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry increased by 10 percentage points to 62%.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Huade County implemented tariff subsidies and power multilateral trading, which benefited 135 enterprises, reduced the cost of electricity consumption by 620 million yuan, increased taxes by 409 million yuan, and helped enterprises tide over the difficulties. Huade County's new industrial power consumption is 4.9 billion kwh, the new power load is more than 1 million KW, and the maximum power load is 3.24 million kwh