Ulatehou banner, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Wulathouqi wulathouqi is located in the northwest of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, under the jurisdiction of Bayannaoer City. It is one of the 19 minority border counties in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It borders Mongolia in the north and is 50km away from Linhe District, where Bayannaoer City is located in the south. With a total area of 25000 square kilometers and a border line of 195.25 kilometers, it has a population of 65000 by 2013. It is a border banner of ethnic minorities with Mongolian as the main body and Han nationality as the majority. Ulat Houqi was rated as "2012 top 100 banner of China's new energy industry", ranking sixth in China and first in the autonomous region.

In March 2019, it was announced by the Ministry of water resources as the first batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts). On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. In July, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reconfirmed Ulat Houqi as a national health county.

Historical evolution

According to historical records and archaeological discoveries, the trace of human ancestors' activities in Wulate Houqi can be traced back to the Neolithic age.

Since the Warring States period, this is the Xiongnu pastoral area.

In the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), the Qing government granted the vast pastoral area to Wulat Sangong banner (Wulat Front Banner, Wulat Middle Banner, Wulat rear banner, belonging to Ulanqab League). Since then, Wulat tribe has moved here from Hulunbuir.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the regionalization has undergone several changes, and it began to develop into the present situation after 1970.

administrative division

In 2000, Ulat Houqi governed three towns and nine Sumu. Bayin front of Damen Sumu.

On July 8, 2005, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved the relocation of the people's Government of Ulat Houqi from SAIWUSU town to bayinbaolige town. Wulathouqi governs three towns and seven Sumu: Bayin Baolige Town, Huhe wendur Town, SAIWUSU Town, wugengole Sumu Town, Naren Baolige Sumu Town, Bayin Gobi Sumu Town, Bayin wendur Sumu Town, Wuliji Sumu Town, Baoyintu Sumu town and Bayin qiandamen Sumu town.

In 2013, it has jurisdiction over 2 Sumu, 3 towns and 51 Gacha villages: Bayin Baolige Town, Huhe wendur Town, Chaoge wendur Town, Huogeqi Sumu and qiandamen Sumu.

As of 2018, it has jurisdiction over three Sumu and three towns: bayinbaolige Town, huhewendur Town, chaogewendur Town, Huogeqi Sumu, qiandamen Sumu and wugaisumu.

Population nationality

By the end of 2013, the population of the whole banner was 65000, with the Mongolian nationality as the main body, the Han nationality as the majority, and Hui, Manchu, dahar, Tibetan and other multi-ethnic areas.

Common language

The official languages of Ulat Houqi are Mandarin and Mongolian, which are used in formal occasions.

But the Han people in wulathouqi use Jin language in their daily life, and wulathouqi dialect belongs to Datong Baotou dialect of Jin language.

geographical environment

Location context

Wulatehou banner is located in the northwest of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 107 ° 05'06 "east longitude and 41 ° 06'46" north latitude. It is under the jurisdiction of Bayannaoer City and is one of the 19 minority border counties in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It borders Mongolia in the north and is 50km away from Linhe District, the seat of Bayannaoer municipal government in the south.

topographic features

Wulatehouqi has a vast territory and diverse terrain. The majestic Yinshan Mountains run across the East and West and are rich in mineral resources. In the south, there are 80000 mu of long, narrow and fertile Liangchuan, and in the north, there are 36.5 million mu of Ruyin pasture, forming a typical natural pattern of mines in the South and the north.

The topography of Wuhou banner is complex. Yinshan Mountain Ranges lie across the southern part of Qijing, forming a watershed between Hetao Plain and northern plateau. The terrain of the whole banner can be divided into mountainous area, accounting for 15.1%, low mountains and hills, accounting for 10.3%, Sandy Gravel Gobi plateau, accounting for 52.9%, sand dune Gobi sand, accounting for 20.4%, and piedmont alluvial plain, accounting for 1.3%. There are six large rivers and ditches in the territory. Torrential floods will overflow when the rain is heavy, and dry up when the weather is dry. The whole banner is high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of more than 1500 meters and the highest altitude of 2365 meters.

climate

Wuhou banner is located in the middle temperate zone and belongs to the plateau continental climate. The annual average temperature is 3.8 degrees, the average precipitation is 96-105.9 mm, the average annual frost free period is 130 days, and the average annual frozen soil depth is 2.3 meters. The main characteristics of the climate are: cold and dry in winter, more sandstorm, dry in summer, less rainfall, strong sunshine and large evaporation.

natural resources

mineral resources

Wulatehou banner is one of the most abundant mineral resources in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. There are 118 mineral occurrences in 46 varieties of 8 categories. All kinds of mineral resources are widely distributed, with high quality and large reserves. The reserves of nonferrous metals alone account for more than 50% of the whole region and more than 80% of the whole city. The reserves of mineral resources in Wulate Houqi reach more than 6 billion tons. According to the constant domestic value in 1990, the total production price can reach more than 80 billion yuan, with a per capita value of 1.5 million yuan.

Wulate Houqi has a vast territory and proven mineral reserves: according to the data of Bayannaoer agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, the amount of copper metal is 3 million tons, zinc metal is 10 million tons, lead metal is 2 million tons, nickel metal is 7731 tons, iron ore is 140 million tons, sulfur is 300 million tons, uranium is 292 tons, oil shale is 30 billion tons, etc.; non-metallic minerals: agate, Yingshi, garnet, mirabilite, marble, etc Gypsum, mica, granite, etc. Huogeqi Copper Deposit is one of the six largest copper deposits in China. It is a copper, lead, zinc and iron polymetallic deposit. Its metal reserves are: Copper 680000 tons, average grade 1.67%; zinc 810000 tons, average grade 1.64%; lead 950000 tons, average grade 1.67%; iron ore reserves 24 million tons. DONGSHENGMIAO pyrite has the largest reserves in China, and is located in the front of the mountain, with convenient transportation and easy mining. Its reserves are 238 million tons of sulfur, 30000 tons of copper, 460000 tons of lead and 4080000 tons of zinc.

Vivid resources

In the northern part of the mountain, there are Tuan sheep, stone sheep, bison, wild mule, wolf, Fox and hare in wulathou banner; many kinds of birds, such as stone chicken, pheasant, sand chicken and mountain pigeon, also inhabit in the mountain; here is the white Bactrian camel named "Chinese white Camel", which is a rare domestic animal in the world. The annual output of goat skin and sheepskin is 50000-80000, which is an excellent raw material for leather making. There are 940000 mu of Haloxylon ammodendron forest, which is the main food source for camels. In addition, there are a small amount of Sanguisorba and Salix in the mountains. According to the investigation, there are 430 species of wild plants belonging to 289 genera and 63 families in Wuhou banner, some of which can be used as medicine. Among them, Cistanche deserticola, known as "desert ginseng", is a precious medicinal material. In addition, there are Suoyang, wulingzhi, huangqi and so on.

Pasture resources

Wulatehouqi has 35.29 million mu of natural pasture, which has the natural advantage of developing animal husbandry. Since the establishment of wulatehouqi, large-scale grassland infrastructure construction with water as the center has been carried out, and animal husbandry production has been greatly developed. According to statistics, the total number of livestock in the whole banner is 601300, among which "Erlangshan" White Cashmere Goat and Gobi red camel are rare breeds at home and abroad. Erlangshan white cashmere goat, known as "prairie pearl" and known as "snow white, king of fiber" by textile experts, is famous for its long cashmere, fine, white color and fine texture, and is favored by foreign businessmen. With an annual output of 70000-100000 kg of Erlangshan white cashmere, it is our flagship product in the domestic and foreign markets. Gobi bimodal red camel's cashmere is famous at home and abroad for its long fiber, fine cashmere and high output. In 1988, it won the "Second International camel's cashmere Award" of the United States. There is also a white Bactrian camel named "Chinese White Camel", which is a rare livestock in the world. The annual output of goat skin and sheepskin is 50000-80000, which is an excellent raw material for leather making.

Economics

overview

In 2013, Wulate Houqi achieved a GDP of 7.21 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; fixed asset investment of 10.5 billion yuan, an increase of 18%; fiscal revenue of 1.475 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%; per capita disposable income of urban residents of 20845 yuan, an increase of 9.5%; per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen of 9693 yuan, an increase of 13%. 219 national investment projects were implemented, with 457 million yuan of funds in place. 44 social investment projects were introduced, with 6.88 billion yuan of funds in place. In 2013, Urad Houqi once again entered the ranks of top 100 counties in China's new energy industry.

primary industry

In 2013, we implemented 3000 mu facility agriculture area, improved the supporting facilities of 1800 Mu greenhouse, and formulated policies to support the development of modern agriculture and animal husbandry. With an investment of 12.1 million yuan, 16000 mu of drip irrigation under mulch was completed, and corn intelligent field management equipment was provided, which filled the gap of field crop intelligent management technology in the city. The establishment of the region's first agricultural and animal husbandry economic union has improved the ability of agricultural and animal husbandry cooperatives to cope with market risks. To give full play to the radiation and driving role of Linong group and bayintala breeding community, 882 mutton sheep farmers and 14 large-scale breeding parks have been established, with 217000 mutton sheep sold annually.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total industrial output value of Ulat Houqi reached 11 billion yuan, an increase of 6%; the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 3.3 billion yuan, an increase of 11%; all 30 key industrial projects identified at the beginning of the year were started, and the investment in industrial fixed assets reached 7.2 billion yuan, an increase of 53.8%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the total retail sales of Ulat Houqi reached 500 million yuan, an increase of 15.4%.

Sociology

education

In 2013, Wulate Houqi started the construction of the third complete primary school, and invested 20 million yuan to complete the National Education Park