Tumed Right Banner, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Tumed Right Banner tumed Right Banner is a banner under the jurisdiction of Baotou City, which lies between 110 ° 14 ′～ 111 ° 07 ′ E and 40 ° 14 ′～ 40 ° 51 ′ n. It is located in the central and southern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, on the North Bank of the Yellow River, between Hohhot City and Baotou city. It is adjacent to tumetzuo banner and Tuoketuo County in the East, Zhungeer banner and Dalate Banner across the Yellow River in the south, Baotou City in the west, Guyang county and Wuchuan County in the north. The total area is 2368 square kilometers. The total population is 355000 (in 2007). There are 16 ethnic groups in the whole banner. Mongolian is the main ethnic minority, accounting for 3.3% of the total population. There are 8100 Mongolians and 2900 other ethnic minorities.

The people's Government of tumed Right Banner is located in Salaqi town. Tumet means "tens of thousands". The economy is dominated by agriculture, and the mineral resources are famous for coal, as well as iron, brass, silver, aluminum and other metal mines. The territory has the historic site meidaizhao and the tourist resort Qingshuigou.

In November 2018, it won the award of "China's top ten global tourism demonstration counties and cities in 2018". On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. On January 9, 2019, with the help of Errentai, he was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reconfirmed tumed Right Banner as a national health county.

Evolution of organizational system

Before the Warring States period, it was the activity place of northern nomads.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Zhao Guoyun.

In the Western Han Dynasty, there were Xianyang, Duhe counties.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was in the southeast of huaishuo town.

Sui kaihuang four years (AD 584) home Youyun county. The Tang Dynasty set up a garrison envoy in Yunzhong.

It was under the jurisdiction of Yunnei Prefecture during the Liao and Jin Dynasties.

In Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, it was the pasturing land of West Tumet.

In the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1741 A.D.), the assistant magistrate of Salaqi was set up.

In the first year of the Republic of China, the county magistrate was set up.

Salaqi County People's government was established in 1949.

In 1958, the county system was abolished and transferred to Tumet banner.

In 1965, tumed Right Banner was set up in the west of tumed banner. Tumet, the name of Mongolian tribe, means tens of thousands. In Mongolian, West is called right.

In 1969, the western region of tumed banner was separated and tumed Right Banner was set up under the jurisdiction of Baotou city.

In 1970, tumed Right Banner of Ulanqab League was assigned to Baotou city.

In 1997, tumed Right Banner covers an area of 2356 square kilometers, with a population of 341000, and the Mongolian nationality accounts for 2.3%. It has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 18 townships: Shuanglong Town, Salaqi Town, meidaizhao Town, Wuba Township, goumen Township, dachengxi Township, Subugai Township, Haizi Township, Sanjianfang Township, maodai Township, shahaizi Township, sandaohe Township, fayanshen Township, mingshanao Township, 24qingdi Township, dangsanyao Township, jiangjunyao Township, xiaozhaozi Township, chengkuihaizi Township, erqinyao Township and gongshanwan township. The flag government is located in Salaqi town. (24 neighborhood committees, 298 village committees)

In 2000, tumed Right Banner governed three towns and 18 townships. Since 2000, tumed Right Banner has been planned as a medium-sized city between Baotou and Hohhot.

administrative division

In 2002, the administrative divisions of tumed Right Banner were listed as follows:

geographical environment

Location context

Tumed Right Banner, short for tumed Right Banner, is located in the south central part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, on the North Bank of the Yellow River, between Hohhot City and Baotou city. It is adjacent to tumed Left Banner and Tuoketuo County in the East, Zhungeer banner and Dalate Banner across the Yellow River in the south, Baotou suburb in the west, Guyang county and Wuchuan County in the north. The geographical coordinates are 110 ° 14 ′～ 111 ° 07 ′ E and 40 ° 14 ′～ 40 ° 51 ′ n, with a total area of 2368 square kilometers.

topographic features

In the north of tumed Right Banner, there are rolling mountains in the middle and west of Daqingshan. Jiufeng Mountain, the main peak of Daqingshan, is located in the northeast of tumed Right Banner, with an altitude of 2337.8 meters. The lowest altitude is 1050 meters. In the south, it is an open and flat tumechuan plain, covering an area of 1667.12 square kilometers, with an altitude of 987-1000 meters and a gradient of 1:7000-1:8000 from northwest to Southeast.

hydrographic features

After entering the Yellow River at 1.8 km west of liwuying village, dachengxi Township, Benqi County, it crosses the southern edge of the banner, flows through eight townships and leaves the country at 1 km southeast of Baliwan village, chengkuihai township. It is 106 km long, 0.2-0.95 km wide, with a drainage area of 2656 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 24.756 billion cubic meters. In addition, there are 21 gullies in meidaigou, shuijiangou and other basins with an area of more than 1.88 thousand square kilometers, and the water yield accounts for 11.5% of the total surface water in the whole banner.

Climatic characteristics

Tumed Right Banner is a typical continental semi-arid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 7.5 ℃, the highest temperature in July, with an average of 22.9 ℃, frost free period of 135 days, average annual sunshine of 3095 hours and average annual precipitation of 346 mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral deposits in tumed Right Banner are: coal, peat, graphite, mica, asbestos, limestone, etc. Up to 2005, more than 20 kinds of mineral deposits have been proved, including 250 million tons of coal reserves, including anthracite, coking coal, coking lean coal, etc. Other mineral deposits include marble, limestone, quartzite, peat, and marlstone, dolomite, brass, graphite, mica, asbestos, feldspar, diopside, etc. along the Yellow River, there are abundant resources such as salt, brine and mirabilite.

Daqingshan in the north is rich in mineral resources, including 250 million tons of proven coal reserves and 160 million tons of exploitable capacity; 80-100 million cubic meters of marble reserves, 70 million cubic meters of limestone, graphite, brass, mica, asbestos, feldspar, dolomite and other minerals, and many mineral water has been found in the territory.

water resource

Rich in water resources, the Yellow River flows through eight townships in the banner, with a total length of 106 km. The groundwater resources reached 86.97 billion cubic meters.

Biological resources

The main wild animals in tumed Right Banner are: Qingyang, wolf, fox, badger, rabbit, weasel, squirrel, sparrow hawk, Golden Eagle, swallow falcon, maogao, stone chicken, carp, etc. The main wild plants are: spruce, Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis, Betula platyphylla, Prunus armeniaca, Zizyphus jujuba, wolfberry, licorice, astragalus, Codonopsis pilosula, ephedra, Scutellaria baicalensis, reed grass, kancao, Medicago ruthenica, Melilotus, Vicia, Allium, etc. The main food crops are wheat, corn, sorghum, millet, millet, millet, naked oats, buckwheat, beans, potatoes, etc.; the economic crops are beet, sunflower, oil sunflower, astragalus, licorice, Codonopsis pilosula, Ricinus communis, pear, seed melon, watermelon, vegetables, etc.

The medicinal materials produced are Astragalus, wolfberry, licorice, isatis root, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, etc.

land resource

The total land area of tumed Right Banner is 3.552 million mu, of which 1.545 million mu is cultivated land, accounting for 43.5% of the total land area; 593 million mu is woodland, accounting for 17.3% of the total land area; in addition, there are 100000 mu of alkaline wasteland to be developed and utilized.

language

The official languages of tumed Right Banner are Mandarin and Mongolian, which are used in formal occasions. The language used in the daily life of tumed Right Banner is Jin language, which belongs to Datong Baotou dialect of Jin language.

Population nationality

As of 2007, the total population of tumed Right Banner was 353000, with 110120 households. Among them, the agricultural population is 294700, including 91957 rural households. The ratio of male to female was 109:100, and the proportion of people over 60 years old accounted for 13.5% of the total population. The agricultural population accounted for 84.1%. There are 16 ethnic groups in the whole banner, with Mongolian as the main ethnic minority, accounting for 3.3% of the total population. There are 8100 Mongolians and 2900 other ethnic minorities.

Tumed Right Banner has more than 10 nationalities, such as Mongolian, Han, Hui, Manchu, Miao, Zhuang, Korean, Daur, Bai and Li. It is an inland area with Han nationality as the majority, Mongolian as the main minority and multi-ethnic groups.

Economics

overview

In 2008, the GDP of tumed Right Banner reached 10.193 billion yuan, an increase of 21.7% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.089 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.705 billion yuan, an increase of 26.0% over the previous year; the industrial added value was 3.150 billion yuan, an increase of 28.4% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 4.399 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5% over the previous year. The annual per capita GDP increased from 21473 yuan to 33005 yuan, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year.

In 2018, the GDP of tumed Right Banner increased by 6% year on year; the public budget revenue reached 602 million yuan, an increase of 8.03% year on year; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural permanent residents reached 37125 yuan and 17601 yuan, an increase of 7.6% and 9.7% respectively.

primary industry

In 2008, the sown area of crops in tumed Right Banner was 110279 hectares, a decrease of 2.9% over the previous year, including 79424 hectares of grain crops, an increase of 1156 hectares over the previous year, an increase of 1.5%. The total grain output of the whole year was 721781 tons, an increase of 8915 tons over the previous year, an increase of 1.3%, a new record high, and the status of the country as a major grain producing county with high quality was further consolidated; the annual oil production was 10711 tons, a decrease of 48.8% over the previous year; and the sugar beet production was 121650 tons, a decrease over the previous year