Shiguai District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Shiguai District Shiguai district is a municipal district of Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Shiguai is a transliteration of Mongolian "Xi GUI Tu", which means "a place with forest". It is located in the northeast of Baotou city. Its geographical coordinates are 40 ° 37 ′ ~ 40 ° 45 ′ n; 110 ° 14 ′ ~ 110 ° 28 ′ e. it is adjacent to Jiuyuan District in the southwest, Donghe District in the South and Qingshan District in the West. It was rated as the first batch of National Smart City pilot areas.

With a total area of 761 square kilometers, Shiguai District governs one town, six streets and one Sumu, with a total population of 36000 (2010). In 2016, the GDP of Shiguai District reached 10.361 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5% over 2015.

Evolution of organizational system

Before Ming Dynasty, Shiguai area was a nomadic area of northern minorities. In the early Ming Dynasty, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty sent troops to the south of Yinshan Mountain. Today, the Han people in Shiguai area moved in and settled down.

In 1652, a part of Mongolians in Horqin grassland moved to Wudanggou, shuijiangou and halongguigou. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the Mongolian and Han mixed villages in today's Shiguai area formed and built castles (i.e. today's gehaitu village, ancient town tower village and old Shiguai Village). In 1749, shalinqin, 22 kilometers north of Shiguai village, was expanded into wudangzhao. To the east of Shiguai Zhenggou is wudangzhao's Shanzhao land; to the west of Zhenggou is the nomadic land of Wulate Donggong banner; to the west of Guoqing township is Wulate's territory, and to the East is Tumet's territory.

After 1949, it was the shiguaigou mining area of Ulanqab League. In 1956, it belonged to Baotou City and was set up as Shiguai mining area. On August 10, 1999, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved to change the name of Shiguai mining area to Shiguai district.

administrative division

In 2012, Shiguai district has six streets, one town and one Sumu: Shiguai street, Dafa street, Daci street, Wudanggou street, baihugou street, dadeheng street, wudangzhao town and jihuluntu Sumu. The district government is located in dadeheng Street (xiguitu New District).

geographical environment

Location context

Shiguai district is located in the hinterland of Daqingshan Mountain in Yinshan Mountain range of Inner Mongolia, and in the center of hubao'e golden triangle. The geographical coordinates are 40 ° 37 ′ ~ 40 ° 45 ′ N and 110 ° 14 ′ ~ 110 ° 28 ′ e, covering a total area of 761 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Shaerqin town of Donghe District in the south, Guyang County in the north, erqinyao township of tumed Right Banner in the East, Baiyinxile street of Jiuyuan District and Xingsheng town of Qingshan District in the West. The new urban area is about 5.5km long from north to South and 4.1km wide from east to west, with a planning area of 14.64km2 and a construction land area of 10.74km2.

topographic features

Shiguai district is a hilly area, surrounded by mountains on all sides, with gullies and loess hills in the middle. The highest mountain is 1856 meters above sea level, and the lowest is 1150 meters. The terrain is gentle in the north and steep in the south.

climate

Shiguai district has a temperate dry climate. Climate characteristics: winter is long and cold, summer is short and hot, precipitation is concentrated, microclimate is windward and rainy area, annual precipitation is 375.7mm, which is rainy area of Baotou city. The temperature difference in four seasons is obvious, the temperature difference between day and night is large, and there is drought and less rain. At the end of spring and the beginning of summer, it was affected by wind and sand. Summer is short and hot, affected by the southeast monsoon. It's cool in autumn and foggy after rain. Winter is long and cold, affected by the northwest monsoon. Long sunshine and short frost free period. The annual average temperature is 5.2 ℃.

hydrology

The rivers in Shiguai district are seasonal rivers, most of which are dry ditches. There is no water at ordinary times, and mountain torrents break out after heavy rain. The main rivers and ditches are: Shiguai West Ditch, wudangzhao ditch, houwudang ditch and Lijiagou. The floods of all rivers (Gullies) in Shiguai District flow into Wudanggou and flow out of Shaerqin to the South and into the Yellow River. The average annual flood discharge is 800 m3 / s, the maximum is 1200 m3 / s, the minimum is 500 m3 / s, and the extreme maximum is 2000 m3 / S (July 1958).

natural resources

mineral resources

The main minerals in Shiguai District include coal, limestone, hard clay, dolomite, oil shale, quartz, asbestos, mica, Iceland spar, niobium, tantalum, etc. As of 2007, the proven coal reserves in Shiguai district are 720 million tons, and the industrial recoverable reserves are 340 million tons.

Biological resources

The main plants in Shiguai district are conifer, Platycladus orientalis, oak, mulberry, apricot, astragalus, licorice, bupleurum, Gentiana, lily, rehmannia, Polygala, Scutellaria, Stellera chamaejasme, ephedra and various shrubs.

The main animals in Shiguai district are fox, Qingyang, hare, partridge, squirrel, viper, hawk and harrier.

Population nationality

population

As of 2010, the total population of Shiguai district was 36000.

nation

There are 10 ethnic groups in Shiguai District, including Han, Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Korean, Manchu, Daur, Qiang and Xibo.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the GDP of Shiguai district was 10.361 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%; the general public budget revenue was 396 million yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the investment in fixed assets was 7.44 billion yuan, an increase of 14.4%; the income of urban and rural residents reached 35722 yuan and 13429 yuan, an increase of 7.6% and 7.7% respectively. The proportion of the three industries is 1:83:16.

In the first three quarters of 2016, the GDP of Shiguai district is expected to reach 7.066 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over 2015, and the proportion of three industries will reach 0.5:83.6:15.9. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is expected to reach 36 million yuan, 3.3% higher than that in 2015, 0.5% higher than that in 2015; the added value of the secondary industry is expected to reach 5.91 billion yuan, 8.5% higher than that in 2015, 1.7% higher than that in 2015; the added value of the tertiary industry is expected to reach 1.12 billion yuan, 7% higher than that in 2015, 2% higher than that in 2015. From the overall operation situation, the growth rate in 2016 was 1.5 percentage points higher than that in the same period of 2015, and 0.1 percentage points higher than that in the second quarter of 2016.

primary industry

In 2016, the leading enterprises of gushun garden in Shiguai district built 50 breeding sheds, planted nearly 10000 mu of cherry economic forest relying on Yili Group, developed 16 new rural cooperatives, and completed the main body of Plant Resources Engineering Experimental Center. We completed 125000 mu of key forestry projects and regional greening, implemented nine water conservancy projects, kept the high pressure of enclosure and grazing prohibition, and established the city's first UAV fire protection team, with a forest coverage rate of 33.2%.

the secondary industry

In the first three quarters of 2016, the industrial added value of Shiguai District accounted for 80.9% of GDP and 87.3% of GDP. The added value of industries above Designated Size accounted for 98% of the total industrial added value, and its total industrial output value was 13.31 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over 2015 and a rise of 14.8% over the same period of 2015. The output value of the five pillar industries reached 12.16 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%, accounting for 91.4% of the total output value of industries above designated size. The iron and steel smelting industry, coal mining and washing industry, ferroalloy industry, magnesium alloy industry and ferronickel industry accounted for 52.2%, 15.2%, 8.1%, 7.1% and 8.8% of the total industrial output value respectively.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In the first three quarters of 2016, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Shiguai District reached 424 million yuan, 9% higher than that in 2015, and 3.1% higher than that in the same period of 2015. The overall development trend is consistent with that of Baotou city.

As of 2016, Shiguai district had 12 service industries above Designated Size, a net increase of 8 compared with 2015, including 6 in transportation and logistics, 3 in cultural tourism, 2 in motor vehicle inspection and 1 in surveying and mapping services. In the first three quarters, it is expected to achieve an operating revenue of 280 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of two times. In terms of different industries, the transportation and logistics industry achieved an operating revenue of 26200 yuan, accounting for 93.6%; the surveying and mapping service industry achieved an operating revenue of 100 million yuan; the motor vehicle inspection industry achieved an operating revenue of 06 million yuan; and the cultural tourism industry achieved an operating revenue of 03 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

As of 2014, there is a complete middle school, a nine-year school, a primary school and a kindergarten in Shiguai district.

Cultural and sports undertakings

In 2007, Shiguai district held a number of cultural and artistic activities, such as staff singing competition, summer art performance and special art activities. In 2007, Shiguai district held many sports events, such as badminton competition, long-distance running competition for the Olympic Games. As of 2007, there are more than 10 associations and performing teams in different industries in Shiguai district. More than 300 people participated in various associations. In 2007, Shiguai District installed more than 20 sets of sports facilities at the intersections, squares and central areas of main streets.

social security

In 2013, Shiguai district built 7191 households in 153 buildings including inclusive District, shanty town phase II, low rent housing and public rental housing. 20983 urban and rural residents participated in the endowment insurance, and the per capita capital increase of enterprise retirees was 186 yuan, with an average of 2068 yuan.

traffic

Shiguai district is close to National Highway 110, national highway 210 and Beijing Tibet expressway. Baoshi highway runs through the area.

History and culture

Local customs

Clothes & Accessories

Mongolian men and women wear Mongolian robes all year round. The robe is made of silk, satin, silk, cotton and leather. The color is mostly red, green, light blue, ochre red (used by the elderly), taboo wearing black clothes. To set off the color of the clothes, they often wear a black Chinese jacket or a jacket.

diet

Mongolian diet is roughly divided into three categories, namely meat, milk and food.