Qingshuihe County, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Qingshuihe County is a county under the jurisdiction of Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located at the south end of Hohhot City, bordering Pinglu district and Pianguan County of Shanxi Province by the great wall of Ming Dynasty in the southeast, facing the Yellow River across the river from Zhungeer banner of Ordos City in the West, gulebanji River in the north and Helingeer County in the north, and Tuoketuo County in the northwest It is the border of Shanxi Province and the hinterland of Huzhou Baotou Hubei Economic and Technological Development Zone. Qingshuihe County covers a total area of 2859 square kilometers. There are 12 ethnic groups including Han, Mongolian, Manchu and Hui living in the county, with a total population of 143000 in 2012.

On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Qingshuihe County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

It is named after Qingshui River. In the first year of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1736), the Qingshuihe court was set up, and in the tenth year of Guangxu of Qing Dynasty (1884), it was changed into the court for pacifying the people. In 1914, it was changed into Qingshuihe County, which was subordinate to Suiyuan special district. Since 1949, it has been under the jurisdiction of saxian District, Jining District, Pingdiquan administrative district and Ulanqab League.

In June 1949, Qingshuihe County was liberated. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of Qingshuihe County was established under the jurisdiction of Salaqi County, Suiyuan province.

In 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Ulanqab League.

At the end of 1995, it was transferred to Hohhot.

In 1997, it had jurisdiction over 3 towns and 11 townships, and the county government was stationed in Chengguan town.

2001? Xiaogangfang township was abolished and merged into YAOGOU township; banziqing township was abolished and merged into yangjiayao township; huashuye township was abolished and merged into dantaizi township. After the adjustment, Qingshuihe County has jurisdiction over two towns and nine townships: Lamawan Town, Chengguan Town, xiaomiaozi Township, YAOGOU Township, wangguiyao Township, Beibao Township, Nuanquan Township, dantaizi Township, yangjiayao Township, wuliangtai Township and jiucaizhuang township.

？ Wang GUIYAO township was abolished and Honghe town was established. After the adjustment, Qingshuihe County has jurisdiction over three towns and eight townships: Lamawan Town, Chengguan Town, Honghe Town, xiaomiaozi Town, YAOGOU Town, Beibao Town, Nuanquan Town, dantaizi Town, yangjiayao Town, wuliangtai town and jiucaizhuang town. There are 102 administrative villages, 6 neighborhood committees and 780 natural villages.

In 2006, xiaomiaozi Township and yangjiayao Township were abolished, and the original administrative region reorganization system of xiaomiaozi Township and six villages of yangjiayao township (Dawan, yangjiatian, hanqingba, shiwanzi, Xishangou, kongdulin) were merged into Chengguan town; wuliangtai township was abolished, and the original administrative region reorganization system was merged into Honghe town; shantaizi township was abolished, and the original administrative region reorganization system was merged into Honghe town The six villages of yangjiayao township (banyuanqing, Sanchahe, zuofeng, zhumaocao, qidonggou and dujiugou) were merged into jiucaizhuang township; Nuanquan township was abolished and the administrative area under its original jurisdiction was merged into Beibao township.

In 2006, Qingshuihe County has a total area of 2859 square kilometers and a total population of 136000, including 20300 non-agricultural population. It has jurisdiction over three towns, three townships, 108 Village (neighborhood) committees and 780 natural villages. In 2009, Qingshuihe County has a total area of 2859 square kilometers and a total population of 143000.

In 2012, wuliangtai Township and dantaizi Township were restored. After the adjustment, Qingshuihe County has jurisdiction over three towns and five townships: Chengguan Town, Honghe Town, Lamawan Town, YAOGOU Town, Beibao Town, jiucaizhuang Town, wuliangtai town and dantaizi town.

geographical environment

position

Qingshuihe County is named after Qingshuihe. Located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the southernmost of Hohhot. The geographical coordinates are 39 ° 35 '- 40 ° 35' n and 111 ° 21 '- 112 ° 07' E. It is adjacent to Pinglu county and Pianguan County of Shanxi Province in the southeast, to Zhungeer banner of Ordos City across the Yellow River in the west, and to Helingeer County and Tuoketuo County in the north. It covers an area of 2859 square kilometers.

landforms

Qingshuihe County is located in the junction zone of Inner Mongolia Plateau and Loess Plateau. Its geological structure belongs to the transition zone between Shanxi platform anticline and Inner Mongolia earth axis. The rock is gentle, the loess is thick, and the terrain is gradually low from southeast to west, with an average altitude of 1373.6 meters.

climate

Qingshuihe County is located in the middle temperate zone, which is a typical semi-arid continental climate. Due to the complex terrain, there are obvious differences in regional climate change. The main characteristics are long winter and short summer, cold and dry, windy and rainy. The annual average temperature is 7.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 11.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 29 ℃, the average temperature in July is 22.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.1 ℃. The duration of annual average daily temperature above 5 ℃ is 198 days, the duration of daily average temperature above o ℃ is 232 days, the annual average sunshine is 2900 hours, and the average frost free period is about 135 days. The annual average rainfall is 410 mm, the highest is 620.8 mm in 1967 and the lowest is 184 mm in 1962. The annual evaporation is 2577.2mm, which is 6.3 times of precipitation, and it can reach 14 times in dry years.

hydrology

Due to the different strata and rocks exposed in the north and south of Qingshuihe County, the degree of development is also different. In the north, not only the Qingshuihe River, Hunhe River, Guli Banji River and other large rivers have perennial water, but almost all the gullies have water. In the south, although the gullies are crisscross, they are all dry valleys, the largest are yangjiachuan and beibaochuan, and only seasonal flood discharge In addition, the Yellow River runs through the west of Qingshuihe County. Four major rivers, namely the Yellow River, Hunhe River, Qingshuihe River and Guli Banji River, flow through the county, with a total length of 180.6 km. The river network density is 0.06 km / km2. There are 11 reservoirs and 38 artificial dams, with a water surface area of 15000 mu.

administrative division

In 2013, Qingshuihe County governed three towns and five townships: Honghe Town, Lamawan Town, Chengguan Town, YAOGOU Town, Beibao Town, dantaizi Town, wuliangtai town and jiucaizhuang town.

Population nationality

There are 12 ethnic groups in Qingshuihe County, including Han, Mongolian, Manchu and Hui, with a total population of 143000 in 2012.

natural resources

mineral products

The mineral resources mainly include more than 30 kinds of minerals such as limestone, dolomite, refractory clay, kaolin, coal, iron ore, bauxite, etc., many of which have considerable reserves, including 3 billion tons of limestone, 600 million tons of refractory clay, 1 billion tons of dolomite and 300 million tons of kaolin.

Botany

Qingshuihe County has a forest reserve area of 1.32 million mu, with a forest coverage rate of 30.8%. The main tree species are Caragana korshinskii, Hippophae rhamnoides, peach, plum, apricot, etc., especially Haihongguo and its processed fruit Danpi. The natural and artificial excellent pasture area is 1.27 million mu, and the cultivated land is 620000 mu. The crops are mainly corn, potato, small grains and beans, and the small fragrant rice is more famous.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Qingshuihe County is expected to reach 6.35 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10%. 1、 The added value of secondary and tertiary industries is expected to reach 675 million yuan, 3.005 billion yuan and 2.67 billion yuan respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 3.8%, 6.2% and 16.3% respectively. Fiscal revenue reached 610 million yuan, up 1% year on year. The investment in fixed assets in Qingshuihe County is expected to reach 3.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.7%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers are expected to reach 24000 yuan and 6880 yuan respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 10% and 12.8% respectively.

primary industry

In 2013, hunhetan facility vegetable base in Qingshuihe County, covering an area of 3700 mu, was completed and put into use, with an investment of 120 million yuan. The 8000 square meter intelligent seedling breeding center and Menghong modern agricultural comprehensive service center have been completed, and the main construction is about to be put into use. A room in Honghe Town, covering an area of 1200 mu, has been completed and put into operation, with an investment of 50 million yuan.

In 2013, the first phase project of ten thousand dairy cattle ranch in Yili No.31 village of Qingshuihe County has been basically completed, with 5200 cows entering the field, and the investment of 170 million yuan has been completed; the first phase project of a comprehensive production base of ten thousand mutton sheep breeding in fangsai'ao, Honghe Town, with 5000 large-scale pens, has purchased 5000 high-quality embryos, 3500 recipient sheep, and the investment of 30 million yuan has been completed; the third phase project of xiaomiaozi, qijiagou, and shenchiyao village, with the investment of 500 million yuan, has been completed 0 mutton sheep farm has been basically completed and basic ewes are being purchased; 1000 mutton sheep farm in qianyingpan of jiucaizhuang township has completed shed construction; 1000 beef cattle farm in xianjuyuan of Beibao township has been basically completed and beef cattle are being purchased.

In August 2020, the list of "Internet plus" agricultural products in the rural pilot project counties of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas was selected.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the second phase of Yunsheng magnesium industry's annual output of 20000 tons of magnesium alloy project started to dry up and was ready for trial production, with an investment of 180 million yuan; the super brand calcined ultra-fine kaolin project with an annual output of 60000 tons was officially put into operation, with an investment of 66.8 million yuan; the second production line of Sanxin kaolin phase I project has been dry up and trial production, with an investment of 98 million yuan; Yongsheng coal mine has an annual output of 600000 tons of open pit mining The project has completed 35% of the total project amount, with an investment of 35 million yuan; Yuanjia project with an annual output of 500000 tons of glass fiber powder materials has completed the plant and equipment installation, with production conditions, with an investment of 42 million yuan; Mengxi 9mw pure low temperature waste heat power generation project has started trial run, with an investment of 48.19 million yuan. The five new industrial projects are Sinoma's 150000 T / a calcined ultra-fine kaolin project, Sanyou's 50000 T / a calcined ultra-fine kaolin project, Mengxin casting production project, Longyuan Caragana processing project and Tianshen coal's 1.2 million T / a coal washery project. The above projects have completed an investment of 209 million yuan and can be completed in 2014.