Huairen City, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province

Huairen Huairen is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province, managed by Shuozhou City. It is located in the north of Shanxi Province, the upper reaches of Sanggan River, outside Yanmen pass and in the middle of Datong Basin. The urban area is 300 kilometers away from Beijing, 240 kilometers away from Taiyuan, 20 kilometers away from Datong, 90 kilometers away from Shuozhou, 210 kilometers away from Hohhot, and 30 kilometers away from Datong Yungang airport. The total area is 1234 square kilometers, the registered residence population is 290849 (2017), and the resident population is 430 thousand (2017).

In 2017, Huairen's GDP was 22.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%. The urbanization rate was 69.7%. The green coverage rate reached 40.9%.

Huairen city has been awarded the titles of "national health county", "National Garden County", "National Smart City pilot", "national civilized county", "national agricultural product quality and safety county", "national folk culture and art town", "China mung bean town" before. On January 9, 2019, Huairen Wanghuo was selected as the "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" in 2018-2020.

History of construction

The origin of place names

Li Keyong, the king of Jin Dynasty, and Yelu Abao, the emperor of Liao Dynasty, made an alliance in the east city of Yunzhou. Yi Pao and Ma Yue were brothers. They named the county Huairen after the meaning of Huaixiang Ren and "huaideliren" in the Analects of Confucius.

History of construction

Tang Yao belongs to Jizhou

Yushun belongs to Youzhou

Xia and Shang belong to Jizhou

Zhou belongs to Youzhou

The spring and Autumn period belongs to Daidi,

The Warring States period belongs to the state of Zhao,

Qin Dynasty belongs to Banshi county.

In the Han Dynasty, it belongs to Banshi County, Yanmen County, Guyang County, Shanwu County, Yanmen county and Pingcheng county.

The Three Kingdoms, belonging to Banshi County, Guyang county and Pingcheng County, are the residence of qianghu people and Xianbei people.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Guyang County of Yanmen county (moved from yinguan to Guangwu, now Xinzhou Dai County), Pingcheng county and Guyang county (Xianbei territory).

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Pingcheng county was under the jurisdiction of daiguo, houzhao, Qianyan, daiguo, qianqin and Houyan.

The Northern Wei Dynasty belongs to Pingcheng County, which is subordinate to the state of Dai, the Northern Wei and the capital (Datong City, the suburb of the capital).

The Eastern Wei Dynasty, belonging to Pingcheng County, is the place of Rouran ethnic activities.

The Western Wei Dynasty, belonging to Pingcheng County, is the place of Rouran ethnic activities.

The Northern Qi Dynasty belongs to Pingcheng county and Yunnei County of beishuozhou.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Yunzhong County, Changning County (West of Shuozhou City).

In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Yunnei County of Shuozhou, Yunnei County of Shuozhou, Yunnei County of Daijun and Yunnei County of Mayi County of Shuozhou.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Yunnei County of Mayi County, Yunnei County of beihengzhou (today's Datong City), Yunzhong County of Yunzhou (today's Datong City), Yunzhong County of Yunzhong county (today's Datong City), Yunzhong County of Yunzhou.

Houliang belongs to Yunzhong County of Yunzhou.

After Tang Dynasty, it belongs to Yunzhong County of Yunzhou.

Later Jin Dynasty, belongs to Yunzhou (Qidan) Yunzhong county.

In 1044, it was divided into Yunzhong county and Huairen County, which was under the jurisdiction of Datong Prefecture of Xijing road.

In 1214, it was upgraded to Yunzhou and attached to Datong mansion on Xijing road.

In the 25th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1288), Yunzhou was reduced to a county under the jurisdiction of Datong Road, Shanxi road.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huairen county was subordinate to Datong Prefecture.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Huairen county was subordinate to Yanping Road.

In 1927, yanmendao was abandoned and Huairen county was transferred to Shanxi Province.

In 1937, the Japanese invaded Huairen, which belonged to the North Shanxi government.

In 1939, the autonomous government of northern Shanxi was incorporated into the Mongolian government, which was still the administrative department of northern Shanxi.

On January 1, 1943, the Political Department of northern Shanxi was changed to Datong province.

In 1945, after Japan surrendered, it was under the jurisdiction of the second world war zone.

In May 1948, Huairen county was finally captured by the Chinese people's Liberation Army and was under the jurisdiction of the five special departments of Shanxi and Suizhou.

In December 1948, it was transferred to Yanbei special office.

In May 1949, it belonged to Shanyin central county. In September of the same year, it belonged to Chahar province and was under the jurisdiction of Yanbei special office.

In December 1952, Chahar province was abolished, and Huairen county was put under the jurisdiction of Yanbei district.

In July 1954, Huairen county was merged with Datong County, called Daren County, which is still under the jurisdiction of Yanbei special region.

In October 1958, Daren county was merged into the suburbs of Datong City, under the jurisdiction of Datong City.

In January 1960, Huairen district was established under the jurisdiction of Datong City.

In December 1964, Huairen county was re established.

In May 1965, he returned to Yanbei area.

On July 10, 1993, because the former Yanbei area was abolished, Huairen county and other three counties were assigned to Shuozhou City.

In February 2018, with the approval of the State Council, Huairen county was abolished and Huairen city at the county level was established, with the former administrative region of Huairen County as the administrative region of Huairen city. Huairen city is directly under the central government of Shanxi Province and managed by Shuozhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2001, emaokou town was merged into Yunzhong Town, libazhuang town into Maozao Town, and Xiaoyu town into xinjiayuan town. After the zoning adjustment, the county governs 4 towns and 6 townships: Yunzhong Town, Wujiayao Town, Jinshan Town, maojiazao Town, Hejiabao Township, xinjiayuan Township, qinyi Township, Haibeitou Township, Maxinzhuang Township and Hetou township.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, Huairen city has 4 towns, 6 townships, 22 communities and 156 administrative villages. The municipal government is located in Yunzhong town.

geographical environment

Location context

Huairen city is located between 112 ° 45.7 '- 113 ° 26.4'e and 39 ° 36.2' - 39 ° 57.9'n, outside Yanmen pass and in the middle of Datong Basin. The city covers an area of 1234 square kilometers, accounting for 0.78% of the province's area. Dading mountain is separated from Yunzhou district and Hunyuan County of Datong City in the East, Hongtao mountain in the West and Zuoyun County of Datong City, Ying county and Shanyin County of Shuozhou City in the south, Pingcheng district and Yungang District of Datong City in the north.

topographic features

In Huairen City, Pingchuan accounts for 70%, mountainous areas 24%, hills and hillsides 6%, three mountains and seven rivers. It is about 57 km from east to west and 38 km from north to south. Located in the middle of Datong Basin, the terrain is inclined to the northwest and Southeast, high in the East and West, low in the middle, like a trough. The western part of the territory is mountainous area, and the main peaks are Qingliang mountain, taidun mountain and lianglang mountain. Lianglang mountain is the highest, with the highest altitude of 1854 meters and the lowest altitude of 964.9 meters, with an average sea level of 1085.7 meters. Pingchuan is located in the middle and east of the city, which is a part of Datong Basin, accounting for 77% of the city's total area.

climate

Huairen city belongs to the north temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons and large annual temperature difference. It is cold and dry in winter, with little precipitation; it warms up quickly in spring, with more sandstorm weather; it has high temperature and concentrated rainfall in summer; the temperature drops obviously in autumn, with less precipitation and cool air in autumn.

The annual average temperature is 7.9 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is - 9.2 ℃, and the average temperature in the hottest month is 22.7 ℃; the annual average rainfall is 367.0 mm, of which the rainfall from April to September is 323.9 mm, accounting for 88.3% of the annual rainfall; the annual average relative humidity is 48%, and the minimum relative humidity is 19%; the annual average frost free period is 141 days; the annual sunshine hours are 2862.0 hours, accounting for 64% of the sunshine hours; the annual average wind speed is 2.4 m / s, and the annual average wind speed is 2.4 m / s The main meteorological disasters are drought, gale, hail, cold wave and frost.

hydrology

By the end of 2017, there are 15 rivers in Huairen City, including Sanggan River, Hun River, Dayu River, Xiaoyu River, Emao River and Kouquan River, all of which are seasonal rivers. The mainstream of the left bank of Sanggan River is from west to East, and the mainstream of the right bank of Sanggan River is from southeast to northwest.

natural resources

39 kinds of mineral resources such as coal, kaolin and bauxite have been proved, with coal reserves of 2.6 billion tons and kaolin reserves of 31.36 million tons.

mineral resources

There are 39 kinds of proven minerals in Huairen City, including 1.93 billion tons of coal, 22.08 million tons of limestone and 280000 tons of iron ore.

water resource

By the end of 2017, the total amount of water resources in Huairen city was 68.63 million m3, and the amount of water diverted from the Yellow River was 38.26 million m3. Among them, the amount of surface water resources is 6.58 million m3, the amount of groundwater resources is 65.59 million m3, and the available amount of water resources in the city is 50.78 million m3.

population

By the end of 2017, the total registered residence of Huairen was 290849, with 434909 floating population, of which 210 thousand of the population lived in the county.

Huairen city is dominated by Han nationality, and the minority nationalities include Hui, Manchu, Tibetan, Miao, Korean, etc.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Huairen's GDP will reach 23.24 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; the added value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 3.6%; the investment in fixed assets will reach 6.95 billion yuan, an increase of 0.9%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 7.76 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%; the general public budget revenue will reach 1.2 billion yuan, an increase of 31.1%; the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents will reach 35078 yuan, an increase of 6.2%; and the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents will increase by 6.2% Income was 16454 yuan, an increase of 9.4%.

In 2017, the GDP of Huairen city was 22.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.57 billion yuan, accounting for 42.4% of the GDP; the industrial added value was 8.57 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%; the investment in fixed assets was 6.88 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.6%; the public revenue was 916 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%