Shuanghu County, Naqu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Shuanghu County Shuanghu county belongs to Naqu city of Tibet Autonomous Region. It is located in the northwest, adjacent to Anduo County in the East, bange county and Shenzha County in the south, NIMA County in the west, Kekexili in the north and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The average altitude is more than 5000 meters, covering an area of 116700 square kilometers, with a population of 13470 (2014).

Shuanghu County governs 1 town and 6 townships, and its government is located in Duoma township. There are Kunlun Mountain and other scenic spots in the territory. In 2013, the county's GDP was 306 million yuan.

On December 9, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region approved Shuanghu county to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties (districts).

Historical evolution

Shuanghu is a free translation of "two lakes" in Tibetan. It is named for its location in kangru lake and rajiao lake. In a word, Shuanghu means "suoqiar spring" in Tibetan

In history, it was once called "no man's land" because of the lack of people. In order to develop the "no man's land", Shuanghu office was set up in February 1976, under the jurisdiction of Naqu district administration. In August 1993, Shuanghu office was abolished and Shuanghu special zone in NIMA county was established.

In 1988, when the district was withdrawn and the township was merged, one district and five townships of Shuanghu office were assigned to the Ministry of Education Office (now NIMA county).

The fifth census in 2000, the total resident population.

In 2008, the total population of the region was 11482, including 10377 in animal husbandry (according to the government portal of Naqu District). [another data shows that in 2008, it covered an area of more than 116600 square kilometers and had a population of 11300. 】

According to the sixth census in 2010, the total resident population of each township is 2818 in cuozheluoma Township, 2238 in xiede Township, 1051 in Yaqu Township, 537 in gacuo Township, 1092 in cuozhejiangma Township, 2764 in Duoma Township and 1499 in Baling township.

On November 15, 2012, the State Council's reply on Approving the establishment of Shuanghu County in Tibet Autonomous Region (Guo Han [2012] No. 191): Shuanghu county was established. Cuozheluma Town, xiede Township, Yaqu Township, gacuo Township, cuozhejiangma Township, Duoma Township and baling Township in NIMA county were put under the jurisdiction of Shuanghu County, while cuozheluma Town, xiede Township, Yaqu Township, gacuo Township, cuozhejiangma Township and Duoma Township were put under the jurisdiction of Shuanghu county Township and baling township are administrative regions of Shuanghu county. Shuanghu County People's government is located at No. 9, South Soga Road, Duoma township. Shuanghu county is under the jurisdiction of Naqu district. On July 26, 2013, Shuanghu county government was officially established.

In July 2017, the State Council approved the withdrawal of land and establishment of a city in Nagqu, Tibet, and Shuanghu county was under the jurisdiction of the newly established Nagqu city.

administrative division

In November 2012, Shuanghu County governed one town and six townships: cuozheluma Town, xiede Township, Yaqu Township, gacuo Township, cuozhejiangma Township, Duoma Township and baling township. 33 administrative villages. The government is located in Duoma township.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuanghu County, located in the northwest of northern Tibet Plateau, is the core area of national Qiangtang nature reserve. It is adjacent to Anduo County in the East, Bangor and Shenza County in the south, NIMA county and Gaize County in Ali Region in the west, and Hoh Xil in the north. It is located at 83 ° 52 ′ - 90 ° 26 ′, 30 ° 41 ′ - 36 ° 41 ′, east longitude 88 ° 50 ′, north latitude 31 ° 10 ′, 2 km west of Soga, 560 km away from Naqu Town. The total area is 116700 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Shuanghu county has a dry climate in the plateau sub frigid zone. The annual frost free period is less than 60 days, the annual gale days above grade 8 are more than 200 days, the frozen soil time is more than 280 days, and the annual average temperature is below - 5 ℃. The climate is cold, windy and snowy, the annual temperature difference is relatively greater than the daily temperature difference, and there is no absolute frost free period. The annual gale days are 250 days, the annual sunshine hours are 2628 hours, and the annual precipitation is only 150 mm.

topographic features

Shuanghu county is located in the lake basin of Qiangtang plateau. The mountains are gentle and the grassland is open. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, mostly dry cold and semi desert grassland. With an average altitude of 4800 meters, there are Kunlun Mountain, Tanggula Mountain, Hoh Xil mountain, dongbule mountain and other mountains. There are many lakes here, and the more famous ones are Duoge Cuoren Qixiang Cuo, duoersuodong Cuo, Duoge Cuoren qiangcuo, Meiri Qie Cuo, Yagen Cuo, etc. The elevation of the lake is above 4500 meters. The lake is 5400 meters above sea level. The largest glacier in the world, progangri, is also the largest land glacier in the world.

natural resources

Biological resources

The wild animals in Shuanghu County include Tibetan antelope, Tibetan yak, Tibetan donkey, yellow goat, snow leopard, brown bear, argali, stone sheep, fox, lynx, marmot, wolf, snow chicken, wild pigeon, brown Headed Gull, spotted headed goose, fish gull, cormorant, tern, etc.

Mineral resources

As of 2014, the mineral resources in Shuanghu are not only salt resources, but also other mineral resources. The proven minerals include: Rock (sand) gold, boron sand, antimony ore, crystal, iron ore, copper ore, chrome ore, etc. In addition, in Baling Township in Shuanghu, oil reserves have been preliminarily identified.

Population nationality

In 2014, the total population of Shuanghu county was 13470, including 12106 people in animal husbandry. There are Tibetan, Han, Tujia and other nationalities.

Economic situation

overview

In 2013, the gross national product of Shuanghu county was 306 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 14.75 million yuan, and the tax revenue was 8.67 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% compared with 2012. The per capita income of herdsmen reached more than 5000 yuan, ranking first in Naqu city. The income of the primary industry accounts for 91% of the total income. Among the income of the secondary industry, the construction industry accounts for 90%, while the income of the tertiary industry mainly comes from the transportation, wholesale and retail industries.

primary industry

In 2013, the per capita net income of herdsmen in Shuanghu County reached about 5300 yuan, and the total number of livestock has reached more than 440000. The per capita productive income of sheep was 3733.94 yuan, accounting for 67.73% of the per capita productive income of animal husbandry, followed by 725.97 yuan, accounting for 13.16% of the per capita productive income of cattle, 638.85 yuan, accounting for 11.59% of the per capita productive income of animal husbandry, and 409.78 yuan, accounting for the lowest per capita income of dairy products, accounting for 11.59% of the per capita productive income of animal husbandry 43%.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Shuanghu county invested 10.45 million yuan to increase the total installed capacity of photovoltaic power station from 25 kW to 105 kW. By the end of June 2014, all kinds of capital construction funds in the region had reached 7.149 billion yuan. The preliminary work of 76 projects within and outside the 12th Five Year Plan has been completed and started, and 48 projects are in the process of preliminary work.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of March 1, 2014, the Niumao tent reception station has been set up in Shuanghu County, Nagqu City, Tibet, on the Puruogangri ice field to provide convenient accommodation for tourists, and has received more than 300 tourists.

social undertakings

education

In 2012, there was one middle school and eight primary schools in Shuanghu County, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 99.01%. Shuanghu County primary school has 22 full-time teachers and 305 students (147 of them are resident students). The Chinese and Tibetan courses each account for half, and the enrollment rate reaches 100%. There are 88 children in kindergartens in Shuanghu County, 80% of them are herdsmen's children, and children's tuition is free.

traffic

As of 2005, all townships in Shuanghu county are connected by simple highways, and Anshi highway passes through the south of the county. More than 2000 kilometers have been opened to traffic, including 584 kilometers of county roads and 344 kilometers of township roads.

Infrastructure

Shuanghu County nursing home was built in 2005. As of 2012, there are 20 houses. There are 18 "Five Guarantees" elderly people living in the hospital. The dormitories of each elderly person are standard rooms, equipped with beds, tables and stools, cable TV, solar energy and other equipment. The Civil Affairs Bureau of Shuanghu County distributes daily rations such as butter to every elderly person every quarter.

medical care

In 2004, township health centers were established in every township of Shuanghu county. In 2005, a village committee with an area of more than 350 square meters was built in each village, and two village clinics were arranged in the village committees of 31 administrative villages. By 2012, there were 1 county-level hospital and 7 township level health centers.

scenic spot

Puruogangri glacier scenic spot

The Puruogangri glacier is 80 kilometers north of sogaluma, where the regional authorities are located. In Yaqu Township, the average ice thickness is about 150 meters. The Puruogangri ice source area is 422 square kilometers, and the surface of the ice source is flat, showing a strip distribution in the northwest and southeast direction. More than 50 ice tongues of different lengths radiated from the ice source to the surrounding valleys, with the lowest at an altitude of 5350 meters and the highest at an altitude of 6000 meters. Drilling and radar measurements show that the ice temperature is - 10 ℃. At the bottom of the ice layer, the ice temperature ranges from - 5 ℃ to - 3 ℃. From 2000 to 2001, the extreme minimum temperature reaches - 60 ℃.

Wildlife Scenic Area

Qiangtang National Wildlife Nature Reserve is located in the north of Tibet Autonomous Region, south of Kunlun Mountain and Hoh Xil mountain, north of Gangdese mountain and nyainqentangla mountain. There are herbivores, carnivores and birds in the reserve. There are nearly 14 kinds of 161000 wild animals living in the reserve.