Yiliang County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Yiliang County is a county under the jurisdiction of Zhaotong City, the people's Republic of China. It is located in Wumeng Mountain area, the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces in the northeast of Yunnan Province. It lies between 103 ° 51 ′ e-104 ° 45 ′ and 27 ° 16 ′ n-27 ° 57 ′ longitude. It is adjacent to Zhenxiong and Weixin counties in the East, Weining and Hezhang counties in Guizhou in the south, Zhaoyang District and Daguan County in the west, Yanjin County and Junlian County in Sichuan in the north.

Yiliang governs 10 towns of Jiaokui, Niujie, Luozehe, Haizi, Qiaoshan, Long'an, Lianghe, Zhongming, Xiaocaoba and Longhai, and 5 ethnic townships of Liuxi Miao Township, Luowang Miao Township, Longjie Miao Yi Township, kuixiang Miao Yi Township and Shulin Yi Miao Township, with 137 Village (neighborhood) committees and 2939 Village (neighborhood) groups. The total population is 616900. There are 20 ethnic minorities such as Yi, Miao and Hui, and 5 ethnic townships. The population of ethnic minorities is 85627, accounting for 13.88% of the total population. On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Xia and Shang belong to Liangzhou and Yongzhou.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belongs to quliu daxiongdian (now Zhenxiong). Qin belongs to Yelang state.

Han and Jin dynasties belong to Zhuti county. In Tang Dynasty, Xi'an county was set up, belonging to Xiezhou.

In Song Dynasty, it was called Yi Niang department, which belonged to Xuzhou (now Yibin) Jimi area.

Yuan, set Yiliang state, Li Mangbu road.

In the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, he was transferred to Sichuan chief secretary, and then Yiliang Prefecture was abolished to Zhenxiong Prefecture; in the Zhengde period, he was transferred to Baishuijiang Bohui Changgong Prefecture; in the early Jiajing period, he was transferred to Guihua chief secretary, and was transferred to Zhenxiong Prefecture;

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Yongzheng changed its jurisdiction to Yunnan, and set up yiliangzhoutong to govern today's Kuiyang town and Li zhenxiongzhou; during the reign of Qianlong, another magistrate of Zhaotong Prefecture fenfangniujie was set up; in the 34th year of Guangxu (1908), the Prefecture was abolished and the county was set up, and it was still under zhenxiongzhou.

The state was abolished in 1913. From Zhenxiong, a total of 343 villages were designated as 17a, which was divided into Yiliang County and moved to Jiaokui.

Since 1922, it has been affiliated to Zhaotong.

In April 1950, Yiliang was liberated and the county people's government was established.

administrative division

Zoning details

Yiliang governs 10 towns of Jiaokui, Niujie, Luozehe, Haizi, Qiaoshan, Long'an, Lianghe, Zhongming, Xiaocaoba and Longhai, and 5 ethnic townships of Liuxi Miao Township, Luowang Miao Township, Longjie Miao Yi Township, kuixiang Miao Yi Township and Shulin Yi Miao Township, with 137 Village (neighborhood) committees and 2939 Village (neighborhood) groups.

Division evolution

In 2000, Yiliang County had jurisdiction over 3 towns, 10 townships and 5 ethnic townships: Jiaokui Town, Luozehe town and Niujie town; Xinchang Township, Maoping Township, Fafa Township, Qiaoshan Township, Haizi Township, Zhongming Township, Lianghe Township, Long'an Township, Xiaocaoba Township and Longhai township; Longjie Miao Yi Township, kuixiang Miao Yi Township, Shulin Yi Miao Township, Liuxi Miao Township and Luowang Miao township.

In 2006, Maoping township was abolished, and its village committee of fajie was put under the jurisdiction of Jiaokui Town, and its 10 village committees of Maoping, Boyi, Xianji, Zhuye, Taiping, Longtan, Dazhai, Huqiu, Lingdong and xiongkuai were put under the jurisdiction of Luozehe Town, and the town government was stationed in Dazhai of Maoping township; Xinchang Township and Fafa Township were abolished, and their administrative areas were merged into Jiaokui Town, and Jiaokui town after administrative division adjustment was under the jurisdiction of the original town The administrative area under the jurisdiction of Jiaokui Town, Xinchang Township and Fafa Township and the original Maoping village committee of fajie Township remain unchanged.

In March 2012, Yiliang reported the request for the cancellation of seven township systems in Xiaocaoba, Long'an, Longhai, Qiaoshan, Zhongming, Haizi and Lianghe, and the corresponding establishment of township system. In September of the same year, the provincial government agreed to cancel the seven township systems, and set up the corresponding township system, without changing the administrative region and government residence. The former 12 townships and 3 towns in Yiliang became 5 townships and 10 towns.

geographical environment

Location context

Yiliang is located in Wumeng Mountain area, the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan provinces in the northeast of Yunnan Province, between 103 ° 51 ′ e-104 ° 45 ′ E and 27 ° 16 ′ n-27 ° 57 ′ n. It is adjacent to Zhenxiong and Weixin counties in the East, Weining and Hezhang counties in Guizhou in the south, Zhaoyang District and Daguan County in the west, Yanjin County and Junlian County in Sichuan in the north. The county people's government is located in Jiaokui Town, 800 meters above sea level, 71 kilometers away from Zhaotong City, 443 kilometers away from Kunming, 537 kilometers away from Guiyang, 586 kilometers away from Chongqing and 603 kilometers away from Chengdu.

topographic features

The terrain of Yiliang County is narrow from east to west and wide from south to north. Most of the area is cut into eroded mountains by rivers. The highest elevation is 2780 meters and the lowest elevation is 520 meters. It can be divided into three geomorphic types: Valley, erbanshan and alpine area.

climate

The climate of Yiliang County is quite different, and the vertical difference is obvious. Generally, it belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, but from the valley to the high mountain area, it can be divided into four climate types: middle subtropical, north subtropical, south temperate and middle temperate. In the southwest, there is high temperature and less rain, and more sunshine; in the northeast, there is much rain and humidity, and less sunshine. The annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃ (county 17 ℃), rainfall is 774.6 mm, relative humidity is 72%, sunshine is 1320.3 hours.

hydrology

Luoze River, Baishui River and Tian Yellow River are three major river basins in the territory, of which Luoze River and Baishui River belong to the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with transit length of 75.6 km and 27 km respectively.

natural resources

land resource

There are 6 soil types, 10 sub types, 23 soil genera, 45 cultivated soil species and 17 natural soil species in Yiliang. Soil belongs to many, suitable for the growth of a variety of crops. Among the six soil types, yellow loam is the most, accounting for 38% of the total land area, and paddy soil is the least, accounting for 0.14%. There are 608655 mu of cultivated land, 31605 mu of paddy field in the foundation, 577050 mu of dry land, accounting for 5.19% and 94.81% of the total cultivated land, and 1.16 mu of cultivated land per capita of agricultural population.

mineral resources

The mineral resources in Yiliang include coal, lead, zinc, iron, pyrite, marble, quartz, and a small amount of copper, germanium, cadmium, silver, crystal, phosphorus, basalt. The reserves of coal resources are as high as 1.8 billion tons. The high-quality anthracite in Xiaofalu area is known as the "King in the world" of coal, and the reserves reach 240 million tons. The preliminary reserves of lead and zinc resources are 1.57 million tons, and the predicted reserves are 10 million metal tons According to the above, it is preliminarily judged to be a super large lead-zinc mine; silicon ore resources, with reserves of more than 8 billion tons and grade of more than 99%; quartz ore reserves of 2.3 billion tons, ranking first in Yunnan; total coal reserves of 1.59 billion tons, of which Xiaofalu high-quality anthracite, known as the "king in the king" of coal, has reserves of more than 70 million tons; lead and zinc reserves of 1.0432 million metal tons; iron reserves of 47 million tons. There are 129 mineral deposits, including 3 medium-sized deposits and 15 small-sized deposits.

Hydropower resources

Yiliang is one of the counties rich in water resources in Zhaotong City. There are more than 150 rivers and 17 rivers with a flow area of more than 50 square kilometers. The total runoff area is 1850.4 square kilometers, the runoff is 1.74 billion cubic meters, the average gradient is 6.4 ‰, and the average water production per square kilometer is 601000 cubic meters. Luoze River, Baishui River and Tian Yellow River have the largest hydropower reserves. Luoze river system originates from Caohai in Weining County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province, with a total flow area of 439 square kilometers, a river length of 145.2km and an annual runoff of 898 million cubic meters.

The theoretical reserve of hydropower resources in Yiliang County is 86760 kW, and the exploitable capacity is 34725 kW. A total of 197 power stations are planned, with a total installed capacity of 34725 MW and an annual generating capacity of 1937.55 million kwh

Biological resources

The main biological resources of Yiliang County are Gastrodia elata, konjac, bamboo shoots and so on.

population

In 2010, there were 521838 permanent residents in Yiliang County.

In 2010, the population of Han nationality in Yiliang County was 450502, accounting for 86.33% of the total population; the population of ethnic minorities was 71336, accounting for 13.67% of the total population. Among them, the Miao population is 49398.

Economics

overview

In 2008, the GDP reached 2.09 billion yuan, an increase of 15%. 1、 The secondary and tertiary industries increased by 6.3%, 25.3% and 10.8% respectively. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 36:36:28 in 2007 to 34:39:27. The total fiscal revenue was 294 million yuan, up to 100.28 million yuan, up 23%. The fiscal expenditure was 755 million yuan, up 46%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 1.556 billion yuan, up 131.61%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 9989 yuan, up 14.8% The per capita net income of the people was 2001 yuan, an increase of 22.8%; the registered urban unemployment rate was controlled within 4.5%; the natural growth rate of the population was controlled within 9 ‰; and the energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 3.95%.

In 2016, Yiliang County achieved a GDP of 5.188 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.8%; the added value of industries above designated size was 682 million yuan, an increase of 16.4%; the investment in fixed assets above designated size was 3.413 billion yuan, an increase of 36.3%; the local public budget revenue was 294 million yuan, an increase of 3.4%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 1.685 billion yuan, an increase of 12%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural permanent residents was 1.685 billion yuan Income reached 21446 yuan and 7441 yuan respectively, up 8.6% and 9.8% respectively. On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

primary industry

In 2008, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1.013 billion yuan, an increase of 25.35%. The grain output was 146000 tons, an increase of 7.02%; 5.165 million kg of tobacco leaves were purchased, with an output value of 71.07 million yuan and a tax of 1.25 million yuan