Yimen County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Yimen County Yimen County is subordinate to Yuxi City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the Midwest of Yunnan Province, northwest of Yuxi City, connecting Anning City and Jinning District in the East, Eshan in the south, Shuangbai across the lvzhijiang River in the west, and Lufeng County and Anning City in the north. It belongs to Yuxi City. It is 146 km away from Hongta District in the southeast, 94 km away from Kunming in the northeast and 43 km from the county seat to Kunming, Chuxiong and other places. The county is 44 km from east to west and 57 km from south to north, with a total area of 1571 square kilometers, ranking fourth in Yuxi City. The total population was 177110 (2010). The government is located in Longquan town.

Longquan National Forest Park in Yimen is a national forest park approved by the State Forestry Administration in 1992. In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Yimen County as the national health county in 2019.

Historical evolution

Yimen was the land of Liangzhou in ancient times.

In the second year of Yuanfeng (109 B.C.) of the Western Han Dynasty, the county was established and named Shuangbai. Shuangbai County was led by Yizhou County, and its jurisdiction included today's Yimen, Shuangbai and Xinping.

The Eastern Han Dynasty is the same as the Western Han Dynasty.

In the Shu Han Dynasty, it belonged to the chiening county and the chiening county..

At the time of Qi and Liang dynasties, it belonged to Jinning County, which was actually owned by the Cuan family.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Gouzhou and was renamed Tangfeng. Nanzhao state, is under the jurisdiction of Tuodong Jiedu. Dali was a Shanshan mansion in the state of Dali, which was a place of high fortune.

In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1267), Yimen qianhusuo was established in Yimen, which belonged to the wanhufu of Juqiao (today's Kunyang). In the 13th year (1276), it was changed to a county. Because the county "has a spring in the west, which is called Yiyuan, but it is wrongly called Yimen," it belongs to Kunyang Prefecture under Zhongqing road.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Kunyang Prefecture of Yunnan Province.

The inheritance of Qing Dynasty remains unchanged.

In the Republic of China, it belonged to the central Yunnan Road.

In January 1950, it belonged to the central Yunnan Commissioner's office, and after March, it belonged to the Yuxi Commissioner's office.

In 1970, it later belonged to Yuxi area.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Yimen County governed three towns, two townships and three ethnic townships.

On January 24, 2000, Longquan town and fangtun township of Yimen County were abolished and merged to establish Longquan town.

By the end of 2000, Yimen County had jurisdiction over three towns and four townships.

In 2001, the county had jurisdiction over three towns, one township and three ethnic townships.

In 2011, Longquan town and LiuJie town were abolished and Longquan street and LiuJie street were established. Yimen County governs 2 streets, 1 town and 4 townships.

Zoning details

As of 2011, Yimen County has 7 townships: Longquan Town (County town), LiuJie Town, Lvzhi Town, Pubei Town, Shijie Town, Tongchang town and Xiaojie town.

geographical environment

position

Yimen County is located in the Midwest of Yunnan Province, northwest of Yuxi City, between 24 ° 27 ˊ - 24 ° 57 ˊ N and 101 ° 54 ˊ - 102 ° 18 ˊ e, connecting Anning City and Jinning District in the East, Eshan mountain in the south, Shuangbai River in the west, Lufeng County and Anning City in the north. Longquan Town, the county seat. The county is 44 km from east to west and 57 km from south to north, with a total area of 1571 square kilometers, ranking fourth in Yuxi City.

terrain

The highest point in the territory is the top quewojian mountain of laoheiheishan in Jiapu, Xiaojie Township in the north, with an altitude of 2608 meters. The lowest point is the Lvzhi river at the junction of Yimen, Shuangbai and Eshan beside Lufang village in the south of Lvzhi Town, with an altitude of 1036 meters. The terrain is characterized by high mountains in the East, North and West, a dissolution basin in the middle, and a Zhongshan Valley in the southeast. Affected by river cutting, the river bank is steep, with alternate valleys and complex terrain.

climate

It belongs to the middle subtropical climate. Influenced by the topography, the three-dimensional climate is obvious. The county has a tropical to temperate climate type. In 2000, the extreme maximum temperature was 31.5 ℃ (August 25), the extreme high and low temperature was - 2.0 ℃ (January 6), the annual average temperature was 16.3 ℃, the sunshine duration was 1706 hours, and the rainfall was 856.9 mm.

Population nationality

In 2010, according to the data of the sixth Chinese population census, the total population of Yimen County was 177110.

Ethnic minorities in Yimen County are distributed in Pubei, Shijie, Tongchang, Lvzhi, Xiaojie and LiuJie. There are mainly 22 ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hani, Hui and Miao.

natural resources

Animal and plant resources

Yimen County has more than 460000 mu of forest. There are 26 kinds of timber forest, such as Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus armandii, Cupressus chinensis, camphor and Keteleeria yunnanensis. There are more than 240 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Gentianaceae, Polygonum multiflorum, Lycium barbarum, more than 20 kinds of wild edible fungi, and more than 15 kinds of spices, Oils and plants. Among them, there are 19 species of rare plants, including Taxus chinensis, beech, Toona sinensis, camellia, Osmanthus fragrans, Ginkgo biloba, and 24 species of fruit trees. There are more than 100 kinds of wild animals in the territory, and the rare animals include pangolin, red panda, white oriole, peacock, flying squirrel, etc.

Water resources

The reserve of water resources is 56633kw, the annual average flow of groundwater is 84.7 million cubic meters, the water quality of Dalongkou is excellent, and the daily water yield is 960 cubic meters.

mineral resources

Mineral resources include copper, iron, lead, zinc, white calcium, magnetite, marble, granite, limestone and other metal and non-metal. Yimen is one of the main copper producing areas in Yunnan Province, with more than 50 large and small ore spots, more than 24 million tons of iron ore reserves, more than 10 large and small ore spots, and more than 1 million tons of porcelain clay reserves.

Economics

overview

From January to June 2011, Yimen County completed 1597.69 million yuan of current price GDP, 2895.31 million yuan of total industrial output value, 163.91 million yuan of local fiscal revenue, 706.77 million yuan of fixed asset investment, 422.68 million yuan of total retail sales of social consumer goods, 2183 yuan of per capita net income of farmers, an increase of 421 yuan, and 9031 yuan of per capita disposable income of urban residents. The actual use of domestic and foreign funds 324.6 million yuan.

primary industry

From January to June 2011, Yimen County achieved a total agricultural output value of 428.97 million yuan, including 111.55 million yuan of planting output value, 295.79 million yuan of animal husbandry output value, 12.5 million yuan of forestry output value, 4.03 million yuan of fishery output value and 5.1 million yuan of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value. The total grain output of Xiaochun reached 16.71 million kg. Among them, the total output of wheat was 10.54 million kg, barley 3.55 million kg and broad bean 1.16 million kg, an increase of 710000 kg over the previous year. The total yield of Xiaochun oil is 4.63 million kg. The total output of spring vegetables is 59.73 million kg.

the secondary industry

From January to June 2011, Yimen County achieved a total industrial output value of 2895.31 million yuan. Among them, the output value of industries above designated size is 2151.59 million yuan, and that of industries below designated size is 743.72 million yuan. In the total output value, the mining and metallurgy industry realized 1745.21 million yuan; the cement ceramic building materials industry realized 436.88 million yuan; the food processing industry realized 142.4 million yuan. Industries above Designated Size achieved sales revenue of 13837 million yuan, total profits and taxes of 146.7 million yuan and profits of 80.16 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

From January to June 2011, the total investment in fixed assets in Yimen County was 706.77 million yuan. Among the total investment, the private investment is 269.01 million yuan, the state-owned investment is 437.76 million yuan, and the industrial investment is 269.44 million yuan. The actual use of domestic and foreign funds 324.6 million yuan.

The total revenue of Yimen County is 296.58 million yuan, including 106.2 million yuan from the central government, 25.96 million yuan from the provincial government, 510000 yuan from the municipal government and 163.91 million yuan from the local government. Local financial expenditure reached 349.36 million yuan. The balance of deposits in financial institutions was 3702.5 million yuan; the balance of various loans was 2375.35 million yuan; the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 2213.49 million yuan.

The total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yimen County reached 422.68 million yuan. The turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 145.6 million yuan. The consumer price index is 103%.

social undertakings

education

Main middle schools: Yimen ethnic middle school, Yimen Lvzhi middle school, Yimen LiuJie middle school, Yimen Tongchang middle school, Yimen Xiaojie middle school, Yimen Shijie middle school, Yimen No.1 middle school, Yimen Pubei middle school, Yimen Mining Bureau No.1 middle school, Yimen fangtun middle school, Yimen vocational high school.

Main primary schools: Yimen Longquan primary school, Pubei primary school, Lvzhi primary school, LiuJie primary school.

public health

On June 2, 2020, Yimen County was selected into the fifth batch of national demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases.

traffic

As of 2010, the traffic mileage of Yimen County has reached 1651km, the highway density has reached 105.2km/100km2, 6 passenger stations have been built, 70 operating lines have been opened, 374 passenger vehicles, more than 1800 trucks and more than 3000 tractors have been operated. From January to November 2009, the whole county invested 59.97 million yuan in the reconstruction of 12 135.4 km rural roads, invested 10 million yuan in the maintenance of Anyi Road, and the reconstruction project of yi'e-gao road with a total investment of more than 3 billion yuan was successfully started, with 860000 passenger trips and 8 million tons of freight traffic completed.

folk culture

Folk dance

Han Nationality: dragon dance, lion dance, donkey dance, snipe and clam dance, lantern dance, Zhuang Chun dance, children dance, etc;

Yi Nationality: Flower Drum Dance, laotuobi dance, entertainment, baicaidiao dance, stick dance, cigarette box dance, hulusheng dance, dumb dance, witch dance, etc;

Miao: Flute Ci, Lusheng dance, bamboo dance, bullfight, Qingmiao dance, etc.

Hani Nationality: Flower inspiration, looking for laotuobi, pretending spring.

Folk festivals

Torch Festival

The torch festival of Yi nationality is the most grand carnival among the traditional festivals of Yi nationality in Shijie township.

February 2

March 2 is the second day of the second lunar month