Fumin County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Fumin County Fumin County, subordinate to Kunming City, Yunnan Province, is located in the middle of Yunnan Province, in the northwest of Kunming City, 23 kilometers away from Kunming. Since ancient times, it has been an important part of Sichuan Tibet and the north of Yunnan into Kunming, an important town in the middle of Yunnan Province, known as the "key to the north of Yunnan". The county covers an area of 993 square kilometers with a total population of 149000 (2012). Fumin County is rich in rice, corn, wheat, flue-cured tobacco, water bamboo, chestnut, medicinal materials, red bayberry, grape, winter peach, cherry and other grain crops. With excellent ecological environment, it has been listed as the production base of pig, egg, chestnut, high-quality rice and the "vegetable basket" project base. The terrain of Fumin County is high in the South and low in the north, with alternating mountains and basins, large elevation difference, more mountains and less flat dams. The climate is a typical low latitude subtropical plateau monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 15.8 ℃ and a frost free period of 245 days.

In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

In July 2020, Fumin County was confirmed as the national health county in 2019.

Historical evolution

In the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Qin Zang county was established, which belongs to Yizhou County, and the area of Fumin is under the jurisdiction of Qin Zang county.

In the third year of Jianxing (225 A.D.) of the Shu Han Dynasty, Yizhou county was changed into Jianning county.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jianning county was changed into Jinning County, and Qin Zang county was still under its jurisdiction. Ningzhou was set up in Jin Dynasty, Jianning County belonged to Qinzang County, and Jinning County belonged to ningzhou County in Southern Dynasty.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to kunzhou. In the seventh year of Wude (AD 624), it set up LiLang post in the place of enriching people. In the ninth year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (635 AD), Xining was renamed as Lizhou, and Fumin Bazi was called liluodian.

Song Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Dali state.

In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1267 A.D.), a thousand households were set up. In the twelfth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1275 A.D.), Fumin County was built, belonging to Zhongqing road.

In the first month of the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382 AD), Zhongqing road was changed to Yunnan Province, which belonged to Fumin County.

The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty. In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Dianzhong road. After 1929, the abandoned road directly belonged to Yunnan Province.

In 1950, it belonged to Wuding special administration, in 1953, it belonged to Chuxiong Prefecture with Wuding special administration, and in 1958, it belonged to Kunming city.

administrative division

With an area of 1030 square kilometers, Fumin County governs Yongding street, Daying street, Luomian Town, ChiJiu Town, Dongcun Town, Jinzhuang town and Sandan town.

geographical environment

position

Fumin County is located in the northwest of Kunming City, 23 kilometers away from Kunming City, between east longitude 102 ° 21 ′ - 102 ° 47 ′, north latitude 25 ° 08 ′ - 25 ° 36 ′. Fumin County is located in the northwest of Kunming City, 23 kilometers away from Kunming. It is adjacent to Songming and XUNDIAN in the East, Luquan in the north, Lufeng and Wuding in the west, and Xishan District in the south.

landforms

Fumin County is a county with more mountainous areas. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with a width of 44.2 km from east to west. It is 51.6 km long from north to south. Inclined from south to north, wanghaishan divides the county into two water systems: Tanglangchuan and kuanzhuanghe. The largest Bazi is composed of Yongding, industrious and Daying. Tanglangchuan runs through it. In the west of Bazi is jintongpen mountain, with an altitude of 2817 meters, which is the highest point for enriching the people. In the middle of Bazi is Wanghai mountain, with an altitude of 2672 meters. In the east of Bazi is Laoya mountain, which borders Songming, with an altitude of 2873 meters, which constitutes three major mountains and two major water systems for enriching the people. The Tianba of Zhebei, Chijiu and Luomian are of low mountain and circular valley type, while the Kuanzhuang is of long and narrow valley type. The height difference between the middle part of the dam area and the main peak is 800-1000m.

climate

Climate change is great, known as "a mountain has four seasons, ten miles different days" said. The climate is typical low latitude subtropical plateau monsoon climate, with annual average temperature of 15.8 ℃, annual extreme maximum temperature of 33.4 ℃ and minimum temperature of - 7 ℃; frost free period of 245 days, annual sunshine of 2287 hours, annual average rainfall of 846.5 mm and evaporation of 2032.5 mm.

Population nationality

At the end of 2012, the permanent resident population of Fumin County was 149000, an increase of 2000 over the end of last year, with a natural population growth rate of 5.63 ‰. The main ethnic groups in Fumin County are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, man, Dulong, etc.

Economics

survey

In 2003, the total output value of Fumin County was 652 million yuan, an increase of 9.9%, of which the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 6.7%, 16% and 8% respectively; the total output value of industry and agriculture was 1.26 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%.

In 2010, the GDP of Fumin County increased by 14.5% annually, reaching 2.76 billion yuan in 2010, which is 2.3 times of the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan; the total fiscal revenue increased by 27.38% annually, reaching 296 million yuan, which is 3.4 times of the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan; the local general budget revenue increased by 33.88% annually, reaching 190 million yuan, which is 4.3 times of the end of the Tenth Five Year Plan; the investment in social fixed assets increased by 30.6% annually, reaching 1.493 billion yuan, which is the end of the tenth five year plan 8 times at the end of the fifth five year plan.

In 2012, the GDP of Fumin County was 4.232 billion yuan, an increase of 16.9% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 810 million yuan, an increase of 6.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 2088 million yuan, an increase of 22.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.334 billion yuan, an increase of 15%. The three industrial structure is 19.2:49.3:31.5. The per capita GDP was 28597 yuan, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year; the added value of non-public economy was 2.326 billion yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year, accounting for 55% of GDP, an increase of 0.8 percentage point over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2003, the total agricultural output value of Fumin County was 390 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%. The total grain output reached 58000 tons, and the agricultural tax of flue-cured tobacco was 4.13 million yuan. The plan for the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure has been further improved. A number of agricultural science and technology demonstration bases have been built. The planting area of characteristic economic crops, mainly forest fruits, vegetables and flowers, has been expanding, and the grain to economic ratio is 5:5.

In 2010, the average annual growth rate of agricultural added value was 6.4%, exceeding 600 million yuan. 11 agricultural products have been certified as national green food and pollution-free products, and won the title of "hometown of Chinese bayberry" in 2009.

In 2012, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1.309 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year, of which agricultural output value was 705 million yuan, an increase of 9.6%; forestry output value was 65 million yuan, a decrease of 6.8%; animal husbandry output value was 469 million yuan, an increase of 2.9%; fishery output value was 10 million yuan, an increase of 0.9%; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 60 million yuan, an increase of 19.7%. The annual grain planting area was 14008 hectares, an increase of 5% over the previous year, and the output was 64701 tons, an increase of 2.5%; the vegetable planting area was 3267.4 hectares, an increase of 22.2%, and the output was 59498.4 tons, an increase of 9.4%; the fresh cut flower planting area was 75.3 hectares, an increase of 23.2%, and the output was 40.741 million branches, an increase of 44.6%.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the industrial added value was 1.288 billion yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year. Among them, the industrial enterprises above Designated Size (all enterprises with annual product sales revenue of more than 20 million yuan) realized an added value of 1.069 billion yuan, an increase of 35.3%. Among the industries above Designated Size, the added value of light industry was 24 million yuan, an increase of 247.2%; the added value of heavy industry was 1.045 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4%. Among the industries above Designated Size, the added value of chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry was 239 million yuan, an increase of 1.4%; the added value of non-ferrous metal smelting and calendering industry was 220 million yuan, an increase of 43%; the added value of non-metallic mineral products industry was 163 million yuan, an increase of 13.1%; the added value of metal products industry was 148 million yuan, an increase of 103.5%; the added value of power and heat production and supply industry was 110 million yuan The added value of non-ferrous metal mining and dressing industry was 91 million yuan, up 83.2%; electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry was 48 million yuan, up 16.9%; general equipment manufacturing industry was 14 million yuan, up 22.8%; wine, beverage and refined tea manufacturing industry was 12 million yuan, up 100%; ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry was 11 million yuan, down 21.8%; paper and paper products industry was 08 million yuan, up 1.8% 7%; agricultural and sideline food processing industry was 0.05 billion yuan, an increase of 100%. Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size achieved sales value of 3.796 billion yuan, an increase of 30%; total profits and taxes of 287 million yuan, an increase of 98.4%; total profits of 163 million yuan, an increase of 297.5%; and product sales rate of 91.9%.

In 2012, the added value of the construction industry reached 800 million yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year. The total output value of construction enterprises reached 2.719 billion yuan, an increase of 18.6%. The construction area completed by the construction industry was 1.484 million square meters, an increase of 0.4%, and the completed area was 207900 square meters, a decrease of 82.6%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2003, there were 3598 individual and private enterprises registered in Fumin County, with a registered capital of 550 million yuan and 13000 employees. A total of 46.46 million yuan of taxes were paid, accounting for 68.5% of the 67.86 million yuan of industrial and commercial taxes in Fumin County. The total sales of commodities reached 180 million yuan, up 12.5 percentage points from the first quarter, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods and the total retail sales of market share increased