Sansui County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Sansui County, located in the east of Guizhou Province, is subordinate to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. Located between 108 ° 32 ′ - 109 ° 04 ′ E and 26 ° 47 ′ - 27 ° 04 ′ n, it is adjacent to Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County in Hunan Province in the northeast, Tianzhu and Jianhe counties in the southeast and southwest, and Zhenyuan County in the north. It is one of the East exports of Guizhou Province, known as "Qiandong fortress" and "gateway of Qianli Miao". The county governs 7 towns, 2 townships, 159 villages and 5 residential communities, with a total area of 1035.8 square kilometers and a total population of 221907 (2013). The county people's government is located in Bagong, 87 kilometers away from Kaili and 247 kilometers away from Guiyang.

Sansui, with superior natural endowment, is the "hometown of Chinese folk bamboo weaving art" named by the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China. In 1972, wazhai bamboo hat was presented as a national gift to visiting US President Nixon. In 2007, Sansui bamboo weaving was listed as intangible cultural heritage of Guizhou Province. In 2008, the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China named Sansui as "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art (bamboo weaving)". Known as the "hometown of Ma Ya" and "hometown of bamboo hat", it is the birthplace of Sansui duck, a famous local duck in China.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine. On April 24, 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's government officially approved the withdrawal of Sansui county from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Evolution of organizational system

Jimi rule has been practiced since Tang and Song dynasties.

In 1107, the first year of the Song Dynasty, qiongshui county was established, belonging to Sizhou.

Xuanhe four years (1123), abandoned as fort.

In 1132, qiongshui county was restored.

In 1279, it was changed into anding county. It is located in Xiaoai Ludong, Chixi and other places, Beidai cave, Datian and Datian, and in Deming cave, tuluo and other places where barbarian officials are located.

In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372) of Ming Dynasty, there were five cases against qiongshui, Demin, Xiaoyi, Bidai and tuanluo; in the 25th year (1392), there were five cases against qiongshui cave barbarians, belonging to Sinan Xuanwei; in the 12th year of Yongle (1414), there were five cases against qiongshui cave barbarians, belonging to Zhenyuan Prefecture.

In 1733, qiongshui county was changed to Zhenyuan County. Yongzheng 12 years (1734) added Zhenyuan County Cheng, a member of the water division in Qiong.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), qiongshui county was established as the prime place of qiongshui County, belonging to eastern Guizhou Province; in the 13th year (1924), it was changed to Lingshan County; in the 16th year (1927), it was renamed Sansui county. It is said that in the rice field near the county seat, a rice plant has three ears, so it is named.

In 1950, it belonged to Zhenyuan district.

In 1956, it was included in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture.

On December 20, 1958, the 82nd plenary session of the State Council decided to abolish cengong and Sansui counties and put all the administrative areas of the former two counties under Zhenyuan County.

On October 20, 1962, the 117th plenary session of the State Council decided to restore Sansui county and take the former administrative region of Sansui County merged into Zhenyuan County as the administrative region of Sansui county.

In 1996, Sansui County governed 5 towns and 4 townships. The county government is located in Bagong town.

In 2013, Sansui County governs 5 towns and 4 townships: Bagong Town, Tailei Town, wazhai Town, Tonglin Town, Xuedong Town, Gunma Town, Changji Town, Kuanchang town and Liangshang town. 159 villages and 5 residential communities.

On April 22, 2016, the people's Government of Guizhou Province (QFH [2016] No. 122) agreed to set up Changji town and Liangshang town in Sansui county.

On August 8, 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Wenbi street and Wubi street in Sansui county.

administrative division

By August 2019, the county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 7 towns and 2 townships: Wenbi street, Wubi street, Bagong Town, Tailei Town, wazhai Town, Tonglin Town, Xuedong Town, Changji Town, Liangshang Town, Kuanchang town and Gunma town.

After the merger and adjustment of administrative villages, the administrative villages under the jurisdiction of each township are as follows:

1. Wenbi Street: it has jurisdiction over 4 communities and 8 villages, including Jinsui community, Fumin community, Wenbi community, Yongling community, xinsui village, Shengli village, Gaotian village, Renmin village, Jiangqiao village, station village, Lingshan village, Xingguang village and Gaozhai village in Bagong Town, and the sub district office is located in Jinsui community;

2. Wubi Street: Wubi Street governs 2 communities and 5 villages, including Wubi community, Caihong community, Qingdong village, Zhongba village, Jidong village, meimin village and Mujie village in Bagong Town, and the sub district office is located in Wubi community;

3. Bagong Town: with a total area of 157.4 square kilometers and a total population of 64316, it is located in Xinzhai village

It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages: Nanqiao village, Yacha village, Gaoqiao village, Xinzhai village, Nishan village, bee village, Jiepai village, Yanggu village, Yaling village, Guiping village, Ma'an village, Bajiao village, Xinmei village and PingCha village

4. Tailei Town: 15 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 151 square kilometers and a total population of 27957, is located in Tailei village

It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages: tailie village, xiaotailie village, Guojie village, kuijia village, Pingshu village, Podong village, jiaopo village, zhaitou village and Shiping village

5. Wazhai Town: 18 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 91 square kilometers and a total population of 20899, is located in wazhai village

It governs 1 community and 7 administrative villages: Wenchang community, wazhai village, tiaodong village, Baijia village, Guanyinge village, bashun village, Xindian Village and Shundong village

6. Tonglin Town: 28 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 134 square kilometers and a total population of 19352, is located in Xinchang village

It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages: Xinchang village, jiaoqiang village, pingya village, Tandong village, Muliang village, Pengxiang village, Banxi village, cenba village and Liudong village

7. Xuedong Town: 28 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of 96 square kilometers and a total population of 15032, is located in Xuedong village

It has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages: Xuedong village, pingguan village, Jiepai village, Baxian village, Minzhu village, Taoyuan Village and Haishan village

8. Changji Town: 13 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 96 square kilometers and a total population of 26537, is located in Changji village

It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages: Changji village, Disheng village, Dazhai village, chiwa village, Guiyang village, Siqian village, JiZhai village, guixiao village and shaoba village

9. Liangshang Town: 35 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 132.68 square kilometers and a total population of 19176, is located in Shangzhai village

It governs 8 administrative villages: Shangzhai village, Wuhe village, Baye village, Yongxing Village, Liangshang village, Dalong village, zuoqiao village and guihuai village

10. Kuanchang township: 48 kilometers away from the county seat, with a total area of 105 square kilometers and a total population of 13998, is located in Kuanchang village

It has jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages: Kuanchang village, Xinglong Village, dengxi village, Liangdi village and Longjiao village

11. Gunma township: 25 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 86.94 square kilometers and a total population of 14738, is located in Gunma village

It has jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages: Gunma village, fengmuxi village, miaowiao village, xiademing village, Xiangshui village, shangdeming village, Tangchong village and baicong village

geographical environment

Location context

Sansui county is located in the east of Guizhou Province, in the northeast of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. It is located between 108 ° 32 ′ - 109 ° 04 ′ E and 26 ° 47 ′ - 27 ° 04 ′ n. It is adjacent to Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County in Hunan Province in the northeast, Tianzhu and Jianhe counties in the southeast and southwest, and Zhenyuan County in the north. It is one of the East exits of Guizhou Province. It is known as "Qiandong fortress" and "Qianli Miao gateway" Said,

Geology and geomorphology

The division of tectonic units in Sansui county is roughly bounded by Shidongkou fault. The fault belongs to South China paraplatform in the southeast and Yangtze paraplatform in the northwest. The main structural lines are NE-SW folds and faults. The strata are mainly Qingshuijiang formation of lower Sinian group, followed by upper and lower Sinian and Jiumenchong formation of Cambrian. There are also the Wuye formation and the Fanzhao formation.

The county is located on the slope of the transition from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to the hills in Western Hunan, which inclines from west to East. There are various landforms in the county, with crisscross low mountains, hills, valleys and basins. The peak of laoshanpo in the South (1470m above sea level) is 1020m higher than the exit of pingchadapojiao River in the North (450m). The main high mountains above 1000 meters are laoshanpo (1470 meters), jiaolingpo (1334 meters), maobiling (1253 meters), dabangpo (1242 meters), Shengde mountain (1176 meters), etc.

soil

There are 7 soil types and 67 soil species in Sansui County, including paddy soil, yellow soil, yellow red soil, purple soil, yellow brown soil, Black Lime Soil and fluvo aquic soil.

climate

Sansui county has a temperate and humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone, with the characteristics of no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer and hot rain in the same season. The annual average temperature is 14.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 7.6 ℃, the annual frost free period is 290-300 days, and the average precipitation is 1147mm.

river system

The total length of rivers in Sansui county is 776 km, belonging to the Yuanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main river is qiongshui River, with a total length of 81.2 km.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Sansui county mainly include lead, zinc, vanadium, manganese, silicon, barite, limestone, coal gangue, etc., among which vanadium is abundant.

water resource

Sansui county is rich in hydropower resources, with a hydropower reserve of 25800 kilowatts.

Population nationality

In 2013, the total population of Sansui county was 221907, including 21100 non-agricultural population. There were 13 ethnic minorities in the county, mainly Dong and Miao, with 158000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 74.8% of the total population.

As of 2019, the permanent population of Sansui county is 15