Qingxu County, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

Qingxu County Qingxu County is located in the central part of Shanxi Province, which belongs to Taiyuan city of Shanxi Province. National Highway 208, national highway 307, Qingyin Expressway and Taizhongyin Railway pass through the county. The total area of the county is 609 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 5 townships, 1 sub District Office, 139 administrative villages and 24 community neighborhood committees. By the end of 2019, the population is 358473.

Qingxu, known as gengyang in ancient times, was built in the spring and Autumn period. It has a long history and has a history of more than 2500 years. It is the hometown of Mr. Luo Guanzhong, a great master of Chinese classical literature and Mr. Ma Quan, a great master of contemporary Chinese painting art. It is also one of the grape producing areas in China and the birthplace of Shanxi mature vinegar. There are 2 national cultural relics protection units, 4 provincial cultural relics protection units and 6 municipal cultural relics protection units in the county. Qingxu County has basically formed a new pattern of county economy with clean energy, green food, high and new technology, precision casting, new building materials and eco-tourism as the main industries.

On October 22, 2018, Qingxu County was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.

In 2019, the GDP of Qingxu County will reach 19.19 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%. In May 2020, it will be listed in the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

Evolution of organizational system

Qingxu, formerly known as gengyang, was built in the spring and Autumn period. In 596, it was established in Qingyuan County. Jin Dading 29 years (1189) in the east of the county home Xugou county. In July 1952, Qingyuan County and Xugou county were merged and named Qingxu County with the first name of the two counties. The county is located in Donghu street.

According to the archaeological findings of Mayu ancient cultural site, as early as eight or nine thousand years ago, human beings had been living and reproducing in Qingyuan. The unearthed cultural relics include the edge, bottom, band ear, cockscomb ear, horn, cap and foot of gray and red pottery, as well as stone ring, spinning wheel and stone axe, which are typical Neolithic Yangshao culture.

In the period of Yao and Shun, the early Tang and Yao were all in Taiyuan and built the Tang City, Qingyuan belonged to the Tang Dynasty. In fact, the capital of Yao is in today's Yaocheng village, where there are four seasons and eight festivals.

Summer points Kyushu, Qingyuan Jizhou.

In the Zhou Dynasty, Jizhou was divided into Youzhou and Bingzhou. Qingyuan belonged to Bingzhou.

In the autumn of 629 BC, the state of Jin reviewed the army in Qingyuan and established five armies to resist the Di people. Zhao Shuai became Qing. According to Yongle Dadian, Qingyuan is Qingyuan.

In the autumn of 555 B.C., Zhongxing offered his son to wugao of gengyang. Later, gengyang became the food town of Qi family.

In the autumn of 514 BC, Wei Xianzi of Jin state was in charge of politics and divided Qi's land into seven counties. Gengyang was one of them, which was the beginning of gengyang becoming a county.

In 403 BC, "three families divided Jin", the spring and Autumn period ended, the Warring States period began, gengyang belongs to Zhao.

In 288 BC (the 11th year of King Huiwen of Zhao Dynasty), Qin took gengyang and entered the Qin Dynasty.

In 247 BC, the Qin Dynasty destroyed the state of Zhao and set up Taiyuan county. Gengyang belonged to Taiyuan county. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were parallel prefectures and states, and gengyang belonged to South Korea.

In 196 B.C., Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty established a state of Dai, with Jinyang as its capital and Liu Huan as its son. At this time, gengyang belonged to the state of Dai.

In 106 B.C., Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty initiated the shisan prefectural Department of history, and gengyang was reduced to the township of Yuci County, Taiyuan county. Since then, the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and gengyang have been the western border of Yuci county.

In 448 ad (the ninth year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty), Yuci county was abolished and gengyang was incorporated into Jinyang county. In 500 AD, the first year of Jingming in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yuci county was restored, and gengyang then belonged to Yuci county. In 582 ad, at the beginning of Sui Dynasty, gengyang belonged to Jinyang County of Bingzhou.

In 596 ad (the 16th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty), Qingyuan County was established in some areas of Jinyang and Yuci, and a new county was built in the north of gengyang city. It was named after Qingyuan Water in the northwest of the city. This is the beginning of Qingyuan County. In 607 ad, in the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty, Qingyuan County was abolished and merged into Jinyang county.

In 618 ad (the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty), Qingyuan County was restored. From then on, Tang, Five Dynasties and Jin were all Qingyuan counties.

In 1220 ad (the fourth year of Jin Xingding), Qingyuan set up Jinzhou and governed Xugou, Taigu and Qixian counties.

The state was abolished in Yuan Dynasty, and it was still Qingyuan County. Yuan, Ming and Qing were all Qingyuan County.

In 1764 (the 29th year of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty), Qingyuan was reduced to a township under the jurisdiction of Xugou county.

In 1912 (the second year of the Republic of China), the system of Qingyuan County was restored. In 1915 (the fourth year of the Republic of China), it became a town, belonging to Xugou county. In 1917 (the sixth year of the Republic of China), Qingyuan County was restored.

In July 1952, Qingyuan and Xugou merged into Qingxu County.

administrative division

At the end of 1998, Qingxu County had jurisdiction over 13 townships and towns, 9 neighborhood committees, 195 village committees and 211 natural villages.

In 2000, Qingxu County governed four towns and nine townships: Qingyuan Town, Dongyu Town, Mengfeng Town, Xugou Town, Mayu Town, Xigu Town, Jiyi Town, Wucun Town, Wangda Town, Gaohua Town, Yangfang Town, Liudu town and niandi town.

In 2001, niandi township was merged into Mayu Township, Wucun Township into Qingyuan Town, Yangfang Township into Mengfeng Town, and Gaohua Township into Xugou town. After the adjustment, Qingxu County governs 5 townships and 4 towns.

As of August 2017, Qingxu County has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 5 townships, 1 sub district office, 139 administrative villages and 24 community neighborhood committees

geographical environment

Location context

Qingxu County is located in the middle of Shanxi Province, northwest of Jinzhong Basin. The total area is 609.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qingxu County is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, which is steep in the West and gentle in the East. It is divided into middle and low mountain area, piedmont alluvial fan, inclined plain and impact plain. Mountain area and plain account for about 1 / 3 and 2 / 3 of the total area respectively. There is no obvious hilly area. The soil is divided into two types: Mountain cinnamon soil and meadow soil. There is a great difference in altitude in the territory. The mountain area is more than 800 meters, the highest point in the north is 1841 meters, the plain is less than 780 meters, the lowest point in the south is 753 meters, and the relative height difference is 1088 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Qingxu County has a warm temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average sunshine is 2577.5 hours, and the sunshine rate is 58%. The frost free period is 183 days. The annual average temperature varies with the terrain, with Pingchuan 9.6 ℃～ 10.2 ℃, border mountains 10.4 ℃～ 10.6 ℃ and mountain areas 3.8 ℃～ 9.1 ℃. The average annual water drop is 462 mm.

population

By the end of 2019, there are 358473 permanent residents in Qingxu County, including 133183 urban residents, 225290 rural residents, 182416 males and 176057 females, with a sex ratio of 103.61. The urbanization rate was 37.15%, 2.04 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The birth rate is 9.92 ‰, the death rate is 6.42 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 3.5 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Qingxu County will reach 19.19 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.41 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.02 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 8.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.77 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 13.7%. In the tertiary industry, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal industry was 1.29 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%; that of wholesale and retail industry was 1.95 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%; that of accommodation and catering industry was 150 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.0%; that of financial industry was 210 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.2%; that of real estate industry was 950 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%; that of other service industry was 2.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1% The growth rate was 30.2%.

In 2019, the proportion of three industries in Qingxu County will be adjusted from 8.0:59.2:32.8 in 2018 to 7.4:57.4:35.2. The proportion of primary industry decreased by 0.6 percentage points, the proportion of secondary industry decreased by 1.8 percentage points, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 2.4 percentage points.

In 2019, the per capita GDP of Qingxu County will reach 53540 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%. According to the average exchange rate in 2019, it will reach US $7761. (the average exchange rate of RMB to us dollar in 2019 is 6.8985).

In 2019, the investment in fixed assets of Qingxu County was 5.81 billion yuan, an increase of 80.6% over the same period of last year; the investment in fixed assets of counties and districts was 4.39 billion yuan, an increase of 36.3% over the same period of last year, of which the investment in central projects was 350 million yuan, an increase of 1.4% over the same period of last year; the investment in provincial projects was 280 million yuan, a decrease of 3.4% over the same period of last year; the investment in municipal and below projects was 3.76 billion yuan, an increase of 40.3% over the same period of. By industry, the investment in the primary industry was 110 million yuan, up 8166.2% year on year; the investment in the secondary industry was 2.3 billion yuan, up 25.9% year on year; the investment in the tertiary industry was 1.98 billion yuan, up 42.3% year on year.

In 2019, there are 103 fixed asset investment projects under construction in Qingxu County. Among them, there are 14 projects with a total investment of over 500 million yuan, with a planned total investment of 28.08 billion yuan and a completed investment of 2.79 billion yuan, accounting for 63.6% of the county's fixed asset investment; there are 7 projects with a total investment of over 1 billion yuan, with a planned total investment of 23.55 billion yuan and a completed investment of 1.97 billion yuan, accounting for 44.9% of the county's fixed asset investment.

In 2019, the general public budget revenue of Qingxu County will reach 1.43 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.3%. From the perspective of sub sectors: tax department completes 1