Huaying City, Guang'an City, Sichuan Province

Huaying Huaying, short for Ying, is directly under the central government of Sichuan Province and managed by Guang'an City. It is one of the two major vice cities of the "Shuangbai" urban plan of Guang'an. Located in the east of Sichuan Basin and the West foot of the middle section of Huaying Mountain, it is the East gate of Sichuan Province. It is 126 kilometers away from Chongqing and 300 kilometers away from Chengdu. It is named after Huaying Mountain. Huaying City is a heroic city and a red city. It is an excellent tourist city in China, one of the key counties and cities in the area around Chongqing in Sichuan Province, a garden city in Sichuan Province, and one of the birthplaces of Hongyan spirit.

Huaying was listed in the first batch of pilot counties and cities in Sichuan Province to expand power in 2007, the second batch of pilot cities in China and the only resource-based city in Sichuan Province in 2009, the old revolutionary base area in Sichuan Province in 2010, and the national pilot city of development and Reform in 2012. In 2013, it was built into 30 key counties of leisure agriculture and rural tourism in the province. In 2014, it was rated as a civilized city in Sichuan Province by the people's Government of Sichuan Province. On August 20, 2014, the third training base for wild giant pandas in China was set up in Huaying. In 2016, Huaying was shortlisted in the second batch of national global tourism demonstration zones.

Evolution of organizational system

In ancient times, Huaying belonged to Liangzhou, and in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, it belonged to Ba state. After the county system was first established in the Qin Dynasty, the city's jurisdiction changed several times with the change of dynasties and the adjustment of administrative district construction, and the name of its administrative district also changed many times. During the period from the Qin Dynasty to the end of Sui Dynasty and the beginning of Tang Dynasty, the city was divided into Bajun, Baxi and Dangqu counties, which were Chenjiang County, Dangqu county and Anhan county.

The city of Tang Dynasty was governed by Guozhou (Nanchong county) Yuechi County, Quzhou (Shushan county) Qujiang County and Hezhou Shijing county.

In Song Dynasty, Yuechi County and Qujiang County of Guang'an Army (Ningxi Army), and Shizhao County of Hezhou were divided.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Yuechi County, Qujiang County and Shizhao County belong to Guang'an Prefecture.

In Ming Dynasty, Guang'an Prefecture, Yuechi County and Hezhou were the main cities.

In Qing Dynasty, the city was under the jurisdiction of Guang'an Prefecture, Yuechi County, Hezhou and Jiangbei department.

In 1911, the revolutionaries occupied Guang'an and other places and established the northern Shu military government of the Han Dynasty.

During the first year of the Republic of China (1912) to the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the warlords in Sichuan fought with each other, and the city was under the separate jurisdiction of the warlords in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Guizhou. After 1935, the government of Sichuan was unified, and the city was under the jurisdiction of the 10th and 11th administrative supervision districts of Sichuan Province, still under the jurisdiction of Guang'an and Yuechi counties. By 1949, the city was under the jurisdiction of Guang'an, Yuechi and Hechuan counties.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the city's jurisdiction remained unchanged.

In 1952, 12 villages in Qinghe township of Hechuan county were incorporated into Yuechi County. By 1978, the territory was under the jurisdiction of Guang'an and Yuechi counties.

In 1964, the middle section of Huaying Mountain was selected as the "three line construction" industrial base by the state.

From 1965 to 1978, six state-owned military enterprises, two provincial military enterprises and a batch of raw coal and cement production enterprises were successively established along the West foot of the middle section of Huaying Mountain, starting from Lushi town in the north and reaching Xikou town in the south, with an area of less than 100 square kilometers. By the beginning of 1978, this area had developed into a national third line construction base for optical instruments, mechanical processing industry and Northeast Sichuan energy and building materials.

On March 9, 1978, the CPC Nanchong prefectural committee submitted to the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee and Sichuan Provincial Revolutionary Committee the report on the establishment of CPC Huaying industrial and Agricultural Demonstration Zone Committee and Huaying industrial and agricultural demonstration zone Revolutionary Committee. On April 8, the CPC Sichuan Provincial Committee and Sichuan Revolutionary Committee approved the preparation. On June 1, the CPC Nanchong prefectural committee and the Nanchong regional administrative office established the Huaying industrial and agricultural demonstration zone preparation office.

On November 10, 1978, with the approval of Sichuan provincial Party committee and Sichuan Provincial Revolutionary Committee, nine people's communes in Guang'an County, seven people's communes in Yuechi County and one town were analyzed. Huaying industrial and agricultural demonstration zone, a county-level administrative region, was established. Huaying industrial and Agricultural Demonstration Zone Committee and Huaying industrial and agricultural demonstration zone Revolutionary Committee were established. They were under the jurisdiction of Nanchong regional administrative office, and the district Party committee and district Revolutionary Committee were stationed in Shuanghe The field.

On October 5, 1979, with the approval of the State Council, Huaying industrial and agricultural demonstration zone was changed into Huayun Industrial and agricultural zone (county level).

On March 3, 1983, the State Council put Huayun Industrial and agricultural district under the jurisdiction of Chongqing according to the reply to the people's Government of Sichuan Province on approving Sichuan Province to play the role of large and medium-sized cities and adjusting administrative divisions. On September 9 of the same year, the State Council's reply to Sichuan Provincial People's Government on Approving the adjustment of administrative divisions of Sichuan province put Huayun Industrial and agricultural area under the jurisdiction of Nanchong.

On February 4, 1985, Huaying industrial and agricultural district was abolished and Huaying City at the county level was established. The administrative region of Huaying City was the former administrative region of Huayun agricultural and industrial district. Huaying City was directly under the central government of Sichuan Province and entrusted to Nanchong administrative office. Huaying Municipal People's government is located in Shuanghe town.

On July 2, 1993, the State Council approved the establishment of Guang'an District. Huaying City was transferred from Nanchong district to Guang'an District, which was under the direct management of Sichuan Provincial People's government and entrusted to Guang'an District administrative office.

On July 31, 1998, the State Council approved the abolition of Guang'an District and the establishment of prefecture level Guang'an City. Huaying City's organizational system, administrative divisions and residences remain unchanged and are managed by Guang'an municipal government.

In 2005, Huaying municipal Party committee and government office in Shuanghe sub district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Huaying City governed 10 towns: Shuanghe Town, Yanghe Town, Xikou Town, Lushi Town, Yongxing Town, Tianchi town, Gaoxing Town, guanyinxi Town, Qinghua town and Mingyue Town.

In 2001, Wadian township of Guang'an County was incorporated into Huaying City.

In 2004, fruit village, Tongbao village, zhengjiazui village, Guanyinyan village and tuxi village of Mingyue Town were merged into Shuanghe Town, Shuanghe town was abolished, and Shuanghe street, Hualong street and Guqiao street were set up.

In 2006, Wadian township was renamed Hongyan township.

In 2019, guanyinxi town will be abolished and merged into Gaoxing town. It has jurisdiction over 3 sub district offices in 8 towns and 1 township.

Current situation of regionalization

geographical environment

position

Huaying City is located in the northeast of Sichuan Province. Its central location is 30 ° 23 ′ N and 106 ° 46 ′ e. it is about 15 minutes' drive from Huaying City to Guang'an City. It is adjacent to Linshui County in the East, Guang'an District and Qianfeng District in the north, Yuechi County in the west, and Hechuan District in Chongqing in the southwest. The total area of the city is 466 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huaying City is located in the west edge of the middle section of Huaying Mountain in the parallel mountain valley area of East Sichuan Basin, and on the East Bank of Qujiang River. The altitude of Huaying City is between 206.7-1704.1 meters. The highest point is high mountain climbing, and the lowest point is zhongfangcun, Qinghua town. Xiangyu railway runs through north and south along the foot of Huaying Mountain. Huaying City is naturally divided into two parts: the East and the west, which are roughly equal. There are obvious differences in the topography between the two parts. In the west, the low hills are widely distributed, the terrain is low, and most of them are hills, and the low hills are the main ones with few deep hills. There are some flat dams and terraces scattered among them. The purple soil is rich, and the irrigation is convenient. It is the main farming area. The eastern part is mainly mountainous area with high terrain. The southeast part is the West Wing of the middle section of Huaying Mountain, most of which are low mountains. Only in the ridge area of Huaying Mountain with an altitude of more than 1000 meters, there are middle mountain landforms, such as yangtianwo, Jianshanzi, Xikou Baoding, sanbaiti, etc. Limestone is widely distributed in the eastern mountainous area, and karst landform is prominent. There are lots of stone forest and many karst caves, such as the stone forest in Wadian and the crane cave in Xikou.

Climate and environment

Huaying City, located in the eastern edge of Sichuan Basin, is a subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with the characteristics of dry spring, hot summer, cool autumn, warm winter, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons and sufficient sunshine. In spring, it warms quickly, cold air activities are frequent, and the temperature is unstable, sometimes forming cold wave weather (commonly known as cold in late spring); in summer, it rains a lot, the heat is sufficient, and sometimes there is summer drought; in autumn, it cools quickly and drizzles continuously. There are many rainstorms in summer and autumn, which often lead to floods, even landslides and debris flows. Affected by the mountains and strong cold air, hail and other bad weather will form in Huaying City in summer. It is warm in winter, with little rain and rare ice and snow (except in mountainous areas above 800 meters above sea level). Affected by the terrain, it is foggy in winter.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources proved to have certain reserves in Huaying City include coal, sulfur, limestone, gypsum, quartz sand, etc. the main mineral resources can be summarized as "one black and one white". Black is coal and white is limestone, which has great mining value. The prospective coal reserves are 292 million tons, accounting for more than 50% of the total coal reserves in Huayingshan, which can be exploited for more than 200 years. Huayingshan coal has the characteristics of high sulfur content, heavy tar, complex geological structure in buried area, multi cave water and gas. Limestone is an important raw material for cement production. Huaying limestone is widely distributed with large reserves of 1.065 billion tons.

Animal resources

There are more than 400 species of wild animals such as clouded leopard, pangolin, egret, Acacia and red bellied Caragana in Huaying Mountain forest. There are 34 kinds of national protected animals, such as white crane, long legged Yangji, sparrow hawk, golden pheasant, Yingjuan, Lingjiao owl, spotted woodpecker, kingfisher, pangolin, big civet, little civet, leopard and otter.

Forest resources

Huaying City has subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest, coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest, evergreen coniferous forest, coniferous mixed forest, bamboo forest, shrub and artificial vegetation. The coniferous forest is dominated by coniferous forest, followed by bamboo forest and broad-leaved forest. The coniferous forest composed of Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, cypress, slash pine, Cryptomeria fortunei and other tree species accounts for 96.9% of the forest area in Huaying City, and becomes a typical zonal vegetation in Huaying City.

water resource

Huaying City has a lot of precipitation, and the annual average runoff of "one river and four rivers" amounts to 24 billion cubic meters. Hidden River, karst cave, groundwater and other reserves reached 120 million cubic meters. Huaying City has 133 million kilowatts of hydropower.