Hebei District, Tianjin Municipality

Hebei District, Hebei District, is part of Tianjin, one of the central cities of Tianjin, located in the northeast of Tianjin. It is located between 116 degrees 43'to 117 degrees 10', and 38 34'north to 39 degrees 08', with a total area of 29.62 square kilometers. It is a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. As of 2018, Hebei District has 10 streets, 630 thousand registered residence households and 900 thousand permanent residents.

Hebei District is named for its location in the north of Haihe River. In the Yuan Dynasty, Hebei was under the jurisdiction of Wuqing County, Guozhou, Dadu County; in 1949, before the liberation of Tianjin, Hebei was divided into two districts and three districts. On August 13, 2019, Hebei District was selected as the pilot city for the construction of national urban medical consortium. On October 20, 2020, it will be included in the list of national double support model cities (counties).

In 2018, Hebei District achieved a GDP of 48 billion yuan, with the added value of service industry accounting for nearly 70%; the general public budget revenue of 2.77 billion yuan, accounting for 78.3%; the fixed asset investment of 11.4 billion yuan, accounting for 103.6%.

Historical evolution

Hebei District is one of the earliest areas in Tianjin city to retreat from the sea and become a land. It had been settled in the Warring States period and the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Hebei was under the jurisdiction of Wuqing County, Guozhou, Dadu road.

In 1316, Haijin town was established in Zhigu, Hebei Province.

In the second year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1404), Tianjin Wei was set up in Zhigu. The area outside the east gate and the north gate of the Wei Cheng belonged to Wuqing County of shuntianfu.

In March of the third year of Yongzheng reign (1725), Tianjin Wei was changed to Tianjin Prefecture, which belongs to Hejian Prefecture; in September of the same year, Tianjin Prefecture was changed to Zhili Prefecture, which governs Wuqing, Qingxian and Jinghai counties. Hebei is under the jurisdiction of Tianjin or Tianjin Zhili.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Hebei Province was located in Tianjin County, jinhaido, Zhili Province.

In 1928, the national government changed Tianjin into a special city with districts.

After the establishment of Tianjin special city in 1928, Hebei District was divided into four districts, special two districts and special three districts.

In 1938, Hebei Province was divided into four districts, five districts, two special districts and three special districts.

In 1943, Hebei was divided into four districts, five districts, eleven districts and twelve districts.

In 1944, Hebei Province was divided into two districts, three districts, four districts and special administrative districts.

In 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Hebei was divided into two districts, three districts and four districts.

In 1949, before the liberation of Tianjin, Hebei was divided into two districts and three districts.

In 1952, Hebei District was called "three districts".

In 1956, the three districts were changed into Hebei District.

On September 5, 1966, Hebei District was renamed Weidong district.

On January 23, 1968, Weidong district was restored to Hebei District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1958, Tianjin put jianguodao Street (south of Xinglong Street) in Hebei District into Heping District, with 40235 residents. Wangchuanchang and juizi street in Hedong District belong to Hebei District, with 81965 residents. The six townships of Xiaodian, zhutangzhuang, hanshengzhuang, luxinhe, DAZHANGZHUANG and yixingbu in the northern suburb and two townships of sunzhuangzi and dabizhuang in the eastern suburb belong to Hebei District. In addition, there are three fishery production teams, namely, DIAOQIAO, jiefangqiao and Gangqiao, which are under the management of Hebei District.

On September 18 of the same year, China's first urban people's commune was born, named Hongshunli people's commune.

In October 1960, guangfudao people's commune returned to Hebei.

On May 13, 1961, with the approval of the Municipal People's Committee, 16 villages (121 households and 5726 people) of nanwangping originally belonged to Wuqing County were assigned to Hebei District. In June, 16 villages of nanwangping were transformed into nanwangping people's commune. At the same time, the original yixingbu commune is divided into four people's communes: dabizhuang, yixingbu, zhutangzhuang and luxinhe.

In December 1961, Tianjin resumed its suburban system, and all rural areas in Hebei District were put into the suburbs.

In August 1981, Tianjin Municipal People's Government approved the addition of two streets, Jianchang road and No. 8 Road, in Hebei District.

In 1984, No.8 road street in Hebei District was renamed Jiangdu road street.

In August 1985, Jingjiang road street was added in Hebei District.

In 1989, Dajiang road street was added in Hebei District.

In 1990, Tiedong road street was added in Hebei District.

On December 28, 2020, Tianjin municipal government approved quanjiangli community in Dongli District to be included in Hebei District.

Zoning details

By 2019, Hebei District has jurisdiction over 10 streets: guangfudao street, wanghailou street, Hongshunli street, Xinkaihe street, Tiedong road street, Jianchang road street, Ningyuan street, wangchuanchang street, Jiangdu road street and yueyahe street. The district government is located at 284 Shizilin street, wanghailou street.

geographical environment

Location context

Hebei District is located between 116 ° 43 'e to 117 ° 10' e and 38 ° 34 'n to 39 ° 08' n, bordering Dongli District in the East, facing Heping District, Nankai District and Hongqiao District across the river in the west, bordering Hedong District in the south, Beichen District in the North and Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, Tianjin railway station water and land transportation hub and Haihe River system fan handle in ancient times With a total area of 29.62 square kilometers. .

topographic features

Hebei area belongs to the North China subsidence zone of the second subsidence zone of the Neocathaysian tectonic system in China. It straddles the two tectonic units of "Jizhong depression" and "Cangxian uplift" of the Neocathaysian tectonic system. According to the data of representative of Chinese geological year, regional geological records of Tianjin and bedrock geological map of Tianjin, there are Archean middle Archean (about 3.6-3.2 billion years ago), Proterozoic middle Neoproterozoic (about 1.8-850 million years ago), Paleozoic (about 543-257 million years ago), Mesozoic (about 250-96 million years ago) and Cenozoic (about 65-10000 years ago) in Hebei 1) strata.

Hebei area is a typical low plain area covered by deep and loose sedimentary strata of Cenozoic, but its geological structure is much more complicated than the ground. The area is located in the summer (northeast southwest) direction of Xinhua "Cangxian uplift" (ancient Qianshan peak) and "Jizhong depression" (paleotectonic basin). Between them, the "Tianjin North Fault" under Xinkaihe river is the boundary. A famous "Haihe fault" is buried under Haihe River in the south of the area. The geomorphology of the area belongs to the marine alluvial plain area in Southeast Tianjin. The main features of the geomorphology are low and flat terrain, altitude below 5 meters, and gentle ground slope. It is mainly composed of low and flat land, depression, micro highland, artificial dike and pond. The main components of the ground are sandy clay and clay, and the soil salt content is high.

climate

Hebei belongs to the typical East Asian monsoon climate and warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, which has the characteristics of significant monsoon, four distinct seasons, concentrated precipitation and hot rain in the same season. In summer (June to August), the temperature is the highest, and the temperature in each month is above 24 ℃; in winter (December, January and February), the temperature is the lowest, and the temperature in each month is below - 1.5 ℃. The highest average surface temperature of the whole year is in July, which is 29.4 ℃; the lowest is in January, which is - 4.5 ℃. The freezing period begins on November 18 and ends on March 9. Frost free period generally begins on April 14 and ends on October 24. The freezing period generally begins in the middle of December and ends in the middle of February of the next year. Snowfall usually begins in late November and ends in mid March of the next year. The average annual precipitation is 562.1 mm. The actual average sunshine hours for many years is 2661.4 hours. The maximum solar height angle is 74 ° 19 'in summer solstice and 27 ° 45' in winter solstice. The wind direction changes seasonally, mainly in the northwest. The average annual wind speed in the area is 3 M / s.

hydrology

There are six rivers in Hebei, including Haihe River, Beiyunhe River, Xinkai River, Yueya River, Ziya River and Beitang Drainage River. Among them, the total length of Haihe River is 74 km (about 4 km in length), the total length of Beiyun river is 168 km (5.05 km in length), Xinkai River is 13.2 km (5.7 km in length), Yueya river is 14.4 km (4.6 km in length), Beitang river is 32.7 km (2.45 km in length) and Ziya River.

natural resources

Biological resources

The vegetation in Hebei province belongs to the type of summer green broad-leaved forest in warm temperate zone of China. The natural forest is replaced by artificial gardens and roadside trees. There are also wild species of herbs and a few shrubs. There are more than 320 species of artificial plants and more than 170 species of wild plants. There are more than 50 species of birds, more than 20 species of fish, more than 10 species of amphibians, reptiles and mammals, and more than 10 species of insects.

climatic resources

The annual average sunshine hours in Hebei area is 2613 hours, and the solar radiation is strong, with the annual average total solar radiation of 4935 MJ / m2. The date when the daily average temperature is more than 0 ℃ begins on March 2 and ends on December 1, with 276 days in the whole year, and the accumulated temperature higher than 0 ℃ is 4722 ℃; the date when the daily average temperature is more than 15 ℃ begins on April 28 and ends on October 8, with a duration of 165 days.

Geothermal resources

There are two types of geothermal water in the geothermal field of Hebei Province: one is the pore water of the Tertiary clastic rocks in the upper part, which is low temperature medium low temperature water, and the other is the top water