Yubei District, Chongqing Municipality

Yubei District Yubei district is subordinate to Chongqing, the main urban area and metropolitan area of Chongqing, located in the northwest of Chongqing. It is adjacent to Changshou District in the East, Jiangbei District in the south, Banan District, Nan'an District and Shapingba District across the river, Beibei District and Hechuan District in the west, Huaying City and Linshui County in Guang'an City, Sichuan Province in the north, with a total area of 1452.03 square kilometers. As of June 2020, Yubei district has jurisdiction over 19 streets and 11 towns, with a permanent resident population of 1.6835 million and a permanent urban resident population of 1.4178 million, with an urbanization rate of 84.22%.

There are Tongjing hot spring city, Zhangguan cave, Yufeng mountain, huawangshan Forest Park, Bijin Park, Bayu folk culture village, dinosaur fossil exhibition hall and other scenic spots in Yubei district.

Yubei district is a national model city of double support, a national civilized city, a national demonstration area of ecological civilization construction, a national health district, a national pilot area of digital countryside, an advanced city of unpaid blood donation, a national demonstration city of high quality District, a national advanced unit of grass-roots traditional Chinese Medicine work at the county level, a national greening model unit, a national pilot unit of rural governance system construction, and a pilot unit supported by the central finance The exhibition will be held in the pilot areas of home-based and community-based elderly care service reform, as well as the typical pilot units of the national rural collective property rights system reform.

In 2019, Yubei district's GDP will reach 184.824 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.9%. The added value of the primary industry was 2.519 billion yuan, up 0.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 56.234 billion yuan, down 6.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 126.071 billion yuan, up 6.3%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 1.4:30.4:68.2. The per capita GDP is 110501 yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the territory belongs to the state of Ba.

In the first year of the reign of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (314 BC), Jiangzhou County, Bajun County, was located,

There was no change in spring and autumn, Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties.

In the third year of Yonghe (347) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhixian county was in the East and Jiangzhou County in the West. In the fifth year of Yongming (487) of the Southern Qi Dynasty, Dianjiang County was located. In the first year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (561), it was incorporated into Baxian county.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Bajun County of Yuzhou.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Baxian County, Nanping County, Yuzhou.

In the early Song Dynasty, it belonged to Yuzhou. Later, it was changed to Gongzhou, which belonged to Kuizhou road. In 1189, Gongzhou was promoted to Chongqing government.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Chongqing Road, Sichuan Province,

In Ming Dynasty, Jiangbei Town, Jiangbei Town, Baxian County, was declared as the political envoy of Sichuan.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was still Jiangbei town of Baxian county. In 1754, Jiangbei hall was built in Jiangbei town of Baxian County, which was called "Jiangbei divide" in history and belonged to Chongqing government. In 1759, the upper Liujia of Yili, Lili and Renli in Baxian county was assigned to Jiangbei hall, which was subordinate to Chongqing government of Sichuan Province.

In 1913, Jiangbei County was set up. It belongs to Dongchuan Road.

On November 30, 1949, Jiangbei County was liberated and successively belonged to Bishan District of Eastern Sichuan administrative region, Jiangjin District of Sichuan Province, Chongqing city and Yongchuan District.

In 1976, Jiangbei County in Yongchuan area was assigned to Chongqing City, Sichuan Province.

In 1994, Jiangbei County was abolished and Yubei district was established.

In 1997, Chongqing was directly under the central government, while Yubei was under the same jurisdiction.

administrative division

On August 20, 2015, shuanglonghu street was abolished and divided into shuanglonghu street and Xiantao street.

As of June 2020, Yubei district has 19 streets and 11 towns: shuanglonghu street, Huixing street, Yuanyang street, Cuiyun street, Renhe street, tiangongdian street, Longxi street, Longshan street, longta street, Dazhulin street, Yuelai street, Lianglu street, shuangfengqiao street, Wangjia street, Lijia street, baoshenghu street, Jinshan Street, Kangmei street, Xianxian street Tao Street, Yufengshan Town, Longxing Town, Tongjing Town, Dawan Town, Xinglong Town, Muer Town, Cizhu Town, Gulu Town, Shichuan Town, Dasheng Town, LUOQI Town, and the district government is stationed at 32 Yixue Road, Lianglu street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yubei District, located in the northeast of the main urban area of Chongqing, is between 106 ° 27'30 "~ 106 ° 57'58" E and 29 ° 34'45 "~ 30 ° 07'22" n, with a total area of 1452.03 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Changshou District in the East, Jiangbei District in the south, Banan District, Nan'an District and Shapingba District across the Yangtze River and Jialing River, Beibei District and Hechuan District in the west, Huaying City and Linshui County in Guang'an City, Sichuan Province in the north.

topographic features

Yubei district is located in the Bayu parallel ridge valley area to the south of the main peak of Huaying Mountain, and the terrain slowly inclines from northwest to Southeast. From west to East, there are three northwest to Southeast trending strip mountains, Huaying Mountain range, Tongluo mountain range and Mingyue Mountain range. In the north, there are middle mountains with an altitude of 800-1460m; in the middle, there are low mountains with an altitude of 450-800m; in the south, there are many shallow hills with an altitude of 155-450m.

The geological form is Huayingshan broom fold bundle and Xuanhan Chongqing parallel fold bundle. The fold belt is long, narrow and asymmetric in NNE direction, with tight folds, wide syncline, narrow anticline and few faults. Most of the landforms are ridge like, with strong mountains. Changlinggang, Mantou mountain and table like mountain are scattered between the mountains and valleys. Karst landform is widely distributed, and there are many karst caves on the Bank of valley slope.

climate

Yubei district belongs to the subtropical humid climate zone, and the characteristics of continental monsoon climate are remarkable. It is characterized by warm winter and early spring, short autumn and long summer, rainy early summer, long frost free period, high humidity, small wind, more clouds and less sunshine. The annual average temperature is 17.3 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is about - 2 ℃. The annual average rainfall is about 1100 mm, the average sunshine is about 1340 hours, and the average frost free period is 319 days.

hydrology

The main rivers passing through Yubei district are the Yangtze River and Jialing River. The Yangtze River flows along the southeast border of Yubei District, the Jialing River flows along the southwest border of Yubei District, and the Houhe river flows into Yubei district. Cuntan River, Chaoyang River, Changyan River and Yulin River flow into the Yangtze River in the middle and east of Yubei district.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are 19 kinds of mineral resources in Yubei District, including coal, natural gas, pyrite, placer gold, potassium bearing tuff, limestone, quartz sand, ceramic soil and refractory clay.

Biological resources

There are 87 species of wild vertebrates in Yubei District, including 19 species of mammals, 21 species of squama, 40 species of birds and 7 species of reptiles. Among them, Caragana, sturgeon and otter are listed as national key protected animals. There are 326 species of wild plants belonging to 219 genera of 97 families, among which 123 species can be used as Chinese herbal medicine. Timber trees mainly include pine, cypress, fir, chestnut, green stem, maple, camphor, bamboo, Phoebe and other broad-leaved trees. Economic trees mainly include citrus, grapefruit, pear, peach, plum, apple, cherry, loquat, walnut, mulberry, tea, ginkgo, banyan, Tieshu, osmanthus, Podocarpus, camellia, etc.

water resource

In addition to the Yangtze River, Jialing River, Yulin River and other transit surface water in Yubei District, Yulin River has about 1.7 billion cubic meters of surface water throughout the year. The average annual rainfall in the area is 1 billion cubic meters, and the total amount of groundwater flowing out of the surface is about 110 million cubic meters.

population

In 2019, there will be 1.6835 million permanent residents in Yubei District, an increase of 21800 compared with 2018, including 1.4178 million urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 84.22%, 1.42 percentage points higher than 2018. The registered residence has a total population of 1 million 420 thousand and 500, an increase of 53 thousand compared with 2018, of which 1 million 95 thousand and 300 of the urban population, an increase of 64 thousand and 100 compared to 2018, 325 thousand and 200 of the rural population, a decrease of 11 thousand and 100 compared with 2018. The registered residence population has 705 thousand and 800 males and 714 thousand and 600 females, with a gender ratio of 98.8 (100 for females), a decrease of 0.4 compared with 2018. There were 19490 births and 7896 deaths, with a natural growth rate of 8.32%.

By the end of 2017, Yubei district had a permanent resident population of 1.6323 million, an increase of 29800 over 2016, including 1.3308 million urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 81.53%, an increase of 1.29 percentage points. At the end of the year, 1 million 304 thousand and 700 registered residence population increased by 53 thousand and 100, of which 951 thousand and 100 were urban residents, an increase of 60 thousand and 200; 353 thousand and 600 rural residents and 7 thousand and 100 people. The registered residence population has 651 thousand and 700 males and 653 thousand females, with a gender ratio of 99.8 (100 for females) and a 0.6 reduction. There were 21884 births and 11092 deaths, with a natural growth rate of 8.44 ‰.

Yubei district is a scattered area of ethnic minorities, with a total of 9200 people from 38 ethnic groups including Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Dai, Li, Lisu, Yi, Shui, Tujia, Jingpo, Gelao, Mulao, Qiang, Bulang, Maonan, Hui, Miao and Tibetan.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2019, Yubei district's GDP will reach 184.824 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.9% at comparable prices. The added value of the primary industry was 2.519 billion yuan, up 0.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 56.234 billion yuan, down 6.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 126.071 billion yuan, up 6.3%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 1.4:30.4:68.2. The per capita GDP is more than 110501 yuan.

In 2017,