Tieshangang District, Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Tieshangang District Tieshangang district is a municipal district under the jurisdiction of Beihai City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, adjacent to Tieshangang Bay. Tieshangang has a long history, is the world famous "south pearl" producing area, there are many historic sites such as Bailong Pearl City.

Tieshan port area is located on the Bank of Beibu Gulf, the east of Beihai City and the Bank of Tieshan port. It faces Baisha Town and Shatian town of Hepu County across the sea in the East, Beibu Gulf in the south, Fucheng town of Yinhai District of Beihai City in the west, and Zhakou town and Shikang town of Hepu County in the north.

Tieshan port area, named after a good port for thousands of years, is the most important channel to the sea in Southeast Guangxi, with many excellent ports. Tieshan port area is also an important industrial base of Beihai city.

In 2010, the total area of Tieshan port area was 394 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 156000 in 2018.

In 2017, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Tieshan port area was 33.088 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.020 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 27.452 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.616 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%. The structure ratio of the three industries is 9.1:83.0:7.9.

Historical evolution

Tieshan port area has a long history. It is one of the departure ports of the maritime Silk Road and belongs to Baiyue in ancient times. Han Yuan Ding six years (111 BC) built Hepu County, Hepu County began, history is Hepu County, Hepu County jurisdiction. Song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were three villages, gulizhai and Jinghai regiments in Hepu County. In the early years of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Beihai town was set up and stationed in Beihai. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the Qinlian military and political branch of Guangdong Province. In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), it belonged to the Beihai Municipal preparatory office, which was directly under the central government of Guangdong Province. In November of the 17th year of the Republic of China, it returned to the jurisdiction of Hepu County. It successively belongs to the second, fifth and third districts of Hepu County. on December 4, 1949, Beihai was liberated and Tieshangang District belonged to Hepu County. In January 1951, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province. In May of the same year, Guangxi provincial leaders were entrusted. In March 1952, Beihai was transferred to Guangxi Province. On July 1, 1955, he returned to Guangdong Province. In April 1956, it was a county-level city in Beihai. In June 1965, Tieshangang district was assigned to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region along with Beihai city. In October 1983, it was a prefecture level Beihai city. On December 17, 1994, the State Council approved the establishment of a new Tieshan port area in Beihai city. Tieshangang District governs Nankang town and Yingpan Town which are divided from Hepu County, and the District People's government is located in Nankang town. In 2000, Tieshangang district had jurisdiction over three towns. On December 17, 1994, the State Council approved the establishment of Tieshan port area in Beihai city. Tieshangang District governs Nankang town and Yingpan Town which are divided from Hepu County, and the District People's government is located in Nankang town. In 1996, Tieshan port area was 394 square kilometers with a population of about 150000. It has jurisdiction over Yingpan and Nankang towns, 3 neighborhood committees and 39 administrative villages. According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Tieshangang district is 146370. Among them, there are 51565 in Nankang Town, 53136 in Yingpan Town and 41669 in Xinggang town. 2003 Tieshangang district administrative division (according to the administrative division code of Guangxi) < br > Nankang town governs Nankang community; 14 administrative villages are shuiyatang, shenei, Pitang, Gaotian, Huojia, Liantang, huangliwo, saoguanlong, Datang, Xiatang, Santang, Longmen, qiufengtang, litaotang and Leitian.
Yingpan Town governs two communities: Yingpan and Bailong, and nine administrative villages: Huangshao, Bintang, Tangzi, yanzao, Shicun, binpan, Baidong, Liutang, Huolu and Neng.
Xinggang town has jurisdiction over shitoubu community, and 12 administrative villages including soshan, Yangwu, Xiejia, Fuwu, binchi, xiaomatou, Nanle, banjiuchong, Bitou, dashuling, Chuanjiang, binding and Powei.

administrative division

In 2011, Tieshangang district had jurisdiction over three towns, namely Nankang, Yingpan and Xinggang

Location context

Tieshangang district is located in the south of Guangxi, on the northern Bay of the South China Sea, in the east of Beihai City, and on the Bank of Tieshangang, with a total area of 394 square kilometers. It faces Baisha Town and Shatian town of Hepu County across the sea in the East, Beibu Gulf in the south, Fucheng town of Yinhai District of Beihai City in the west, and Zhakou town and Shikang town of Hepu County in the north. Tieshan port is located in the "Golden Triangle" of Guangxi coast. Tieshangang district is 40 km away from Beihai City, more than 40 km away from Lianzhou Town, Hepu County, 250 km away from Nanning City, the capital of the autonomous region, 150 km away from Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, and 124 nautical miles away from Haikou City, the capital of Hainan Province.

terrain

Tieshangang district is a coastal platform plain with flat and open terrain. It is a platform drowning Valley Bay. The S-shaped Bay extends more than 40 km to the north, 3-4 km wide from east to west. On the plane, the inner bay is antler shaped, and the bay mouth is trumpet shaped.

climate

Tieshangang district is located in the south subtropical zone, with a typical monsoon marine climate. It has the same season of rain and heat, sufficient light, no extreme heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 23.3 ℃, and the annual rainfall is 1800mm.

hydrology

The waters of Tieshan port area are about 40 km long from north to south, 10 km wide from east to west, and generally 4 km wide. The total length of the coastline of Tieshan port area is 50 km, and the beach area is 80 square kilometers.

resources

mineral resources

The minerals in Tieshangang district are mainly low value non-metallic minerals, which are generally concentrated and buried shallowly. The larger reserves are ceramic clay, quartz sand, brick clay, etc., followed by limestone, peat soil, lignite, anthracite, glaze clay, etc. Kaolin is distributed all over the area, with reserves of more than 100 million tons, limestone reserves of 110 million tons and CaO content of 43-54%.

ocean resources

In 2010, the sea area of Tieshan port area is 120000 square kilometers, with abundant marine products. There are more than 500 kinds of economic fish, with an annual catch of 340000-400000 tons. The coastal beach is 175000 mu, which is a natural breeding farm for high-quality marine products such as pearls, oysters, prawns, clams, green crabs and Sipunculus nudus.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the gross domestic product (GDP) reached 33.088 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.020 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 27.452 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.616 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%. The structure ratio of the three industries is 9.1:83.0:7.9.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 4.662 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%; the added value was 3.042 billion yuan, an increase of 4.12%. The total output value of agriculture was 584 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.97%; that of forestry was 22 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 6.82%; that of animal husbandry was 260 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1.19%; that of fishery was 3.741 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.74%; that of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 55 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 14.98%. In 2017, the total sown area of crops was 21506 hectares, 199 hectares less than that of the previous year. Among them, the grain planting area was 5879 hectares, 30 hectares less than that of the previous year; the oil planting area was 3542 hectares, 32 hectares less than that of the previous year; the sugarcane planting area was 3868 hectares, 57 hectares more than that of the previous year; the vegetable planting area was 4051 hectares, 69 hectares more than that of the previous year; the cassava planting area was 3435 hectares, 39 hectares less than that of the previous year; the melon and fruit planting area was 731 hectares, 221 hectares less than that of the previous year It's a short time. in 2017, grain output was 27500 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 4.02%; oil output was 10700 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 0.87%; sugarcane output was 237000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 14.61%; vegetable output was 85400 tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.95%; garden fruit output was 6200 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 1.94%. Wood cutting volume was 33000 cubic meters, an increase of 11.49%. in 2017, 90100 pigs were sold, a year-on-year increase of 2.04%; at the end of the year, 69100 pigs were on hand, an increase of 0.29%. The total output of pork, cattle, sheep and poultry was 11700 tons, an increase of 2.24%. Among them, the output of pork was 7600 tons, up 2.08%; the output of beef was 04000 tons, up 1.15%; the output of poultry was 35000 tons, down 1.09%. The output of aquatic products was 190600 tons, an increase of 2.83%, of which the output of marine products was 182500 tons, an increase of 2.73%. in 2017, the total power of agricultural machinery in the region was 257300 kW, with a year-on-year increase of 45.23%. The annual effective irrigation area was 473000 hectares, a decrease of 0.82%, and the use of agricultural chemical fertilizer was 11200 tons (calculated according to the pure method), an increase of 1.39%.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the output value of all industries reached 91.306 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%, and the added value increased by 12.3%; among them, the output value of industries above Designated Size reached 90.962 billion yuan, an increase of 23.7%, and the added value increased by 12.5%. in terms of output value, among the industrial enterprises above Designated Size, state-owned enterprises increased by 21.5%, joint-stock enterprises by 21.8%, foreign-invested enterprises and enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan by 259.3%, light industry by 25.6% and heavy industry by 23.5%. from value added