Longgang District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Longgang District, Longgang District, under the jurisdiction of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northeast of Shenzhen city. It was established on November 11, 1992. The district government is located in Longcheng street. The administrative area is 388.22 square kilometers, east of Dayawan and Huizhou, West to Longhua, South to Luohu District and Yantian, from Dapeng Bay to Hongkong New Territories, Huizhou and Dongguan, North Korea, HUAWEI, and HUAWEI, with 2 million 278 thousand and 900 permanent residents, 653 thousand and 100 of whom have registered residence. As of June 2020, Longgang District has 14 streets under its jurisdiction.

The indigenous people in Longgang mainly include Hakkas and Guangfu people. Longgang is the Hakka Town, Hakka people account for 90% of the registered residence population. Hakka culture is "the root of Longgang". It coexists, merges and prospers with Guangfu culture, Fulao culture and even western culture brought by overseas Chinese, leaving a large number of historical buildings, sites and cultural customs with unique characteristics. Known as the "Pearl River Delta Hakka city.". Longgang is located at the juncture of Guangfu and Hakka culture. The existing 202 immovable cultural relics, such as Hehu new residence, Maosheng Shiju and Guanxin heweiwu, are mostly ancient sites, ancient buildings, important modern historical sites and representative buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China.

Longgang District ranked second in "top 100 industrial districts of China in 2017".

Historical evolution

Today, Longgang District is the place of Baiyue in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and Qin belongs to Panyu county and BOLUO County in Nanhai county.

In the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (331), it belonged to Baoan county and BOLUO county.

In the sixth year of Liang Tianjian (507) of the Southern Dynasty, it belonged to Bao'an County in Dongguan county and Xinle County in Lianghua county.

In the third year of Chen Zhenming (589), it belonged to Baoan County of Dongguan county and Guishan County of Lianghua county.

In 590, it belonged to Bao'an county and Guishan county.

Sui Daye three years (607), belong to Nanhai County Baoan county and Longchuan County Guishan county.

In the second year of Tang Zhide (757), it belonged to Dongguan county and Guishan county.

In the sixth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (973), it belonged to Dongguan County, Zhongdu Prefecture, Guangzhou, and Guishan County, Zhenzhou.

In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Dongguan County on Guangzhou road and Guishan County on Huizhou road.

In the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), it belonged to Xin'an County of Guangzhou Prefecture and Guishan County of Huizhou Prefecture. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to Xin'an County and Huiyang county.

In January of 2003, Longgang belonged to Baoan county and Huiyang county respectively. From the founding of the people's Republic of China to October 1958, it followed the old system. In November 1958, Longgang, Pingshan, Dapeng and other places were under the jurisdiction of Baoan county.

In January 1979, Bao'an county was changed into Shenzhen City, and Longgang belonged to it.

Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was established in August 1980.

In December 1992, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of Bao'an county was abolished and Longgang District and Bao'an District were established under the jurisdiction of Shenzhen Municipality.

On January 1, 1993, Longgang District of Shenzhen city was established. The original 10 towns in the east of Bao'an County, including Buji, Pinghu, Henggang, Longgang, Pingdi, Pingshan, Kengzi, Kuichong, Dapeng and Nan'ao, were under the jurisdiction of Longgang District.

In December 1992, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of Bao'an county was abolished, and Longgang District and Bao'an District were established under the jurisdiction of Shenzhen Municipality. On January 1, 1993, Longgang District of Shenzhen Municipality was established.

In September 2016, the State Council approved the establishment of Pingshan district by Pingshan street and Kengzi street of Longgang District (Pingshan New Area).

administrative division

Longgang District, Shenzhen

From 2000 to 2002, Longgang District governed 10 towns (Longgang, Kengzi, Pingshan, Henggang, Buji, Kuichong, Dapeng, Nan'ao, Pinghu, Pingdi), 90 village committees and 23 neighborhood committees.

On November 26, 2003, Longgang District abolished Longgang Town and set up two sub district offices. The party working committees and offices of Longgang and Longcheng were officially established on January 1, 2004. The newly established Longgang sub district has a total area of 64.12 square kilometers, which governs seven village committees of Xinsheng, Shengping, Nanlian, Nanyue, Tongle, Longdong and Longgang, and two communities of Longgang and Pingnan. The office is located in the original Longgang town government. The newly established Longcheng sub district covers a total area of 61.14 square kilometers, and has jurisdiction over the original four village committees of Ailian, HuiLongPu, Longxi and Wulian in Longgang Town, the lichiyuan village group in Shengping village, and the three communities of Ziwei, Tianjian and Yuyuan in Longgang town.

By December 31, 2005, Longgang District had jurisdiction over 11 streets, including Longgang, Longcheng, Kengzi, Pingshan, Henggang, Buji, Kuichong, Dapeng, Nan'ao, Pinghu and Pingdi.

In 2006, Buji street was divided into three sub district offices: Buji, Bantian and Nanwan. The total area of the original Buji street is 84.12 square kilometers, and its resident population is 1 million 50 thousand, with a population of 118 thousand and 300 or more. The registered residence population is 34. On April 29, Buji, Bantian and Nanwan streets were officially established.

On May 31, 2010, the State Council officially decided to expand the territory of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone to Shenzhen. Longgang District and Bao'an District, including Guangming New District and Pingshan New District, were included in the territory of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.

In 2010, Longgang District governed 13 streets, including Longgang, Longcheng, Kengzi, Pingshan, Henggang, Buji, Kwai Chung, Dapeng, Nan'ao, Pinghu, Pingdi, Bantian and Nanwan.

As of June 2020, Longgang District has 14 streets: Pinghu street, Pingdi street, Kuichong street, Dapeng street, Nan'ao street, Nanwan street, Bantian street, Buji street, Longcheng street, Longgang street, Henggang street, Jihua street, Baolong street and Yuanshan street.

Longgang

geographical environment

Location context

Longgang District is located in the northeast of Shenzhen City, adjacent to Pingshan District in the East, Luohu District and Yantian District in the south, Longhua District in the west, Huizhou City and Dongguan City in the north. Its total area is 388.21 square kilometers.

climate

Longgang District has a pleasant climate, mild in four seasons and abundant sunshine. It belongs to subtropical marine monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 22.3 ° C, the highest temperature is 37 ° C, the lowest temperature is 1.4 ° C, the annual average relative humidity is 80%, the annual average rainfall is 1933 mm, the annual average rainfall days are 140 days, and the frost free period is 335 days.

landforms

The natural environment of Longgang District is superior, the terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, and the terrain belongs to the coastal area of low mountains and hills.

Longgang District is close to the mountains and the sea, with a coastline of 133 km. The beach, islands, reefs, sea erosion cliffs, caves, bridges, pillars and other marine erosion landforms are well developed. The beach of Dapeng Peninsula in Longgang District is selected as the National Geopark.

The coast of Longgang District belongs to mountainous coast type, which can be divided into Haiya mountainous coast and Gangwan mountainous coast. The former is characterized by high cliff (30M ~ 0m), steep slope (45o) and deep water (5m, etc. the shallower line is close to the coast); the latter is characterized by promontory at the mouth of the Bay, sandbank and lagoon plain in the Bay, and 16 large harbors on the East Coast.

hydrology

Longgang District is rich in water resources with many rivers and reservoirs. There are more than 50 rivers including Longgang River, Pingshan River, Kwai Chung River, Wumu River, Xinda River, Pengcheng River, Dongyong River, Shawan River and Buji river. Longgang River and Pingshan River Basin have a large area of flat and fertile land, which is an important industrial and agricultural production area in Longgang District. There are 266 Shantang reservoirs with a total water storage capacity of 158.15 million cubic meters. There are gankeng reservoir, Shiao reservoir, songzikeng reservoir and Huangdong reservoir.

Longgang Universiade square

natural resources

land resource

The land area of Longgang District accounts for 43% of the total area of Shenzhen City, with 331 square kilometers of construction land, more than 200 square kilometers of built-up area, and more than 130 square kilometers of remaining construction land, of which Pingshan new area is about 60 square kilometers, and the development intensity is only one fourth of the total area.

Biological resources

The forest coverage rate of Longgang District is 50.2%, and the area of water conservation forest is 29000 hectares. There are five forest parks in the area, among which the Qiniang mountain, 867 meters above sea level, is a famous country park in Shenzhen. The Dapeng Peninsula, which is selected as the National Geopark, is surrounded by the sea on three sides, with a coastline of more than 130 kilometers. It has 21 beaches and 18 promontories. There are many mountains on the peninsula, with well-developed marine erosion landforms such as beaches, islands, reefs, sea erosion cliffs, caves, bridges and columns. There are more than 1500 species of plants, 230 species of birds, 37 species of mammals, 18 species of amphibians and 40 species of reptiles on the island.

population

By the end of 2019, there will be 2.586 million permanent residents, an increase of 5.1%. Registered residence registered residence population of 838 thousand, an increase of 15.1%, and 80% of the registered residence population were Hakka people. The number of permanent non registered residents was 1 million 670 thousand and 600, an increase of 0.7%.

In 2019, the per capita disposable income of residents in the region will be 54871.71 yuan, an increase of 8.9%; the per capita consumption expenditure of residents will be 37548.41 yuan, an increase of 7.5%; and the Engel coefficient will be 30.2%.

By the end of 2019, the number of registered unemployed residents in the whole region will be 2454, an increase of 39.4%. The number of vocational skill training personnel was 39862, an increase of 1.6%; the number of skill appraisal personnel was 1861, an increase of 8.1%.

Economics

overview

Longgang Villa Park

Longgang District is an important high-tech industry and advanced manufacturing base, traditional advantage industry cluster base, logistics industry base and financial industry base in Shenzhen.

In 2019, Longgang District will achieve a GDP of 468.578 billion yuan, ranking second in the city, an increase of 8.1% over 2018 (the same below). Sub industry