Daye City, Huangshi City, Hubei Province

Daye Daye, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province, is managed by Huangshi City. It is located in the southeast of Hubei Province, on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, adjacent to Ezhou and Xianning of the province, and in the west to Wuhan, the capital of the province. It spans 114 ° 31 ′ - 115 ° 20 ′ E and 29 ° 40 ′ - 30 ° 15 ′ n, covering a total area of 1566.3 square kilometers. It governs five streets, 10 towns and one Township, with a permanent resident population of 910900 in 2018.

Daye is the birthplace of Chinese bronze culture. More than 3000 years ago, Chinese ancestors created bronze civilization by mining and smelting copper in Daye. The ancient copper mine site in Tonglushan is known as "the Ninth Wonder of the world", which has been listed in the National Archaeological Site Park project and the "world cultural heritage" preparation list, and has been rated as the Guinness record of "ancient copper mine with the longest continuous mining time". The sifangtang site in Tonglu mountain was selected as "China's top ten archaeological discoveries in 2015".

In 2018, Daye City (including the golden mountain trusteeship area) achieved a GDP of 62.364 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 4.535 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 42.170 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 15.659 billion yuan, and the proportion of the three industries was 7.3:67.6:25.1.

Historical evolution

In the eighth year of the reign of King Yi of Zhou Dynasty (880 BC), xiongqu, the king of Chu, attacked Yangyue to e (today's Echeng and Daye), and granted his second son Xionghong the title of King e. the county is under the jurisdiction of King e of Chu.

In the 29th year of emperor Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (278 BC), Qin general Bai Qi attacked Chu and took Ying as Nanjun, which was located in Nanjun.

In 221, Sun Quan moved his capital from gong'an to Echeng. He changed Echeng to Wuchang, and cut Jianyang County in the south of Echeng. Six counties, including Wuchang, Xiazhi, Yangxin, Chaisang, Shaxian and Xunyang, were taken as Wuchang counties. When the county in Wuchang County Wuchang (now Echeng), Yangxin two counties.

In 223, Sun Quan moved his county to Xiakou (now Hankou), and changed Wuchang county to Jiangxia county. The county is located in Wuchang and Yangxin counties of Jiangxia county.

In the first year of Taikang (280), Jiangxia county was changed to Wuchang county. Wuchang, Hubei, Yangxin, Shaxian and other seven counties are the territories. When the county in Wuchang, Hubei, Yangxin three counties. Soon after, Wuchang and E county merged and became Wuchang County, which was located in Wuchang and Yangxin counties.

In 405-408, Xiazhi county was merged into Yangxin County, which was still Wuchang county. The county was located in Wuchang county and Yangxin County.

In 454, the first year of Xiaojian in Song Dynasty, Yingzhou was set up in Runan (today's Wuchang). The county was located in Wuchang and Yangxin counties of Yingzhou.

In 589, Yangxin was changed to Fuchuan. Soon, Fuchuan was changed to Yongxing. The county was located in Wuchang and Yongxing.

In the second year of Tang Tianyou (905), the state of Wu set up qingshanchang yard in Yongxing County of Wuchang county to carry out large-scale mining and smelting.

In the fifth year of Qiande (967) of Song Dynasty, Qingye county was established after the three townships of Wuchang (now Ezhou City, Hubei Province) were merged with the courtyard. The name of the county means "Daxing Luye".

In 977, Yongxing County was promoted to Yongxing army. In the next year, Yongxing army was changed to Xingguo army. The county belonged to Yongxing army and Xingguo army successively.

In 1277, the national army was promoted to Xingguo Road, which belonged to Jiangxi Province.

In 1293, Xingguo road was under the jurisdiction of Huguang Province, and Xingguo road belonged to the county.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Xingguo road was changed into Xingguo mansion;

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) of Ming Dynasty, xingguofu was reduced to xingguozhou, and the county belonged to xingguofu and xingguozhou successively.

In 1664, the county belonged to Wuchang Prefecture.

From 1723 to 1735, Hubei Province was set up, which was divided into Huguang province and Wuchang Prefecture.

In 1921, after the founding of the Republic of China, the government was abandoned and the road was changed. The county belonged to Jianghan Road of Hubei Province, and the latter road was abandoned and subordinate to Hubei Province.

In 1930, the Soviet government of Daye county was established, which successively belonged to the "Eastern Hubei Revolutionary Committee", "Eastern Hubei Office of Hunan Hubei Jiangxi Soviet government" and "Southeast Hubei Soviet government of Hunan Hubei Jiangxi Province".

In 1932, the national government set up the "Office of administrative inspector of Hubei Province" between the provinces and counties. At that time, the county was the second special office of Hubei Province. In 1935, it became the first special office.

On August 15, 1945, Japan announced its surrender. The Kuomintang Daye county government took over the power of Daye county and restored the towns of lime kiln and huangshigang under the jurisdiction of Daye county.

In 1948, the two towns were merged into Shihuang Town, which belongs to Daye county.

In 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Shihuang town on May 1. On May 15, Daye was liberated. On June 12, the special commissioner's office for lime kiln industry of Wuhan military control commission was established. Without the approval of the Central Plains provisional people's government, the "Hubei Daye Special Zone Office" was set up under the leadership of the Central Plains provisional people's government.

On June 16, 1950, the people's Government of Hubei Province applied to the Central South military and political Commission for the reorganization of the Shihuang mining area into a city, named Shihuang city. On August 21, 1950, Huangshi City was officially established.

In June 1952, Daye county was under the jurisdiction of Huanggang special office.

On January 26, 1959, Daye county was designated as Huangshi City from Huanggang area. In December 1959, Daye county was abolished and incorporated into Huangshi City.

On June 1, 1962, Daye county was restored and still belongs to Huangshi City.

On March 12, 1982, the State Council announced that the Tonglushan ancient mining site in Daye is a national key cultural relic protection unit (in 2001, the site was listed in 100 archaeological discoveries in China in the 20th century).

On February 18, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Daye county was abolished and Daye City (county level) was established. On January 1, 1995, Daye City was officially established and managed by Huangshi City.

administrative division

As of 2018, Daye City has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 10 towns and 1 Township, and Daye Municipal People's government is located in Dongyue road street.

geographical environment

Location context

Daye City is located in the southeast of Hubei Province, the South Bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the hinterland of Hubei "metallurgical corridor", an important part of Wuhan city circle, adjacent to Ezhou and Xianning, and the provincial capital Wuhan in the West. It spans 114 ° 31 ′ - 115 ° 20 ′ E and 29 ° 40 ′ - 30 ° 15 ′ n. Daye has a total area of 1566.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Daye City is located in the edge hilly area on the north side of Mufu mountains. The terrain is distributed as South Mountain, North Hill, east-west lake, high in the South and low in the north. The altitude is 120-200m, the highest point is 839.9m, and the lowest point is 11m.

The main mountains in Daye City are Datong mountain, Tiantai Mountain, Longjiao mountain, Yuntai Mountain, Mingshan mountain, Huangjing mountain, etc. The hilly areas of the city are mainly distributed in the middle, East, West and north of the city, accounting for 67% of the total area. The mountainous areas are mainly distributed in the east of the south, accounting for 15%.

hydrology

The Daye section of the Yangtze River, from Fanbo port to kuniuzhouwei, has a total length of 11.4 km. The dike of the river starts from liaoyeshan in Beijing and ends at yangsimiao in the west, with a total length of 10.545 km.

There are 16 river ports in Daye, including xiaojipu port, sanjiaoqiao port, Jiepai port, qiluqiao port, hongbinqiao port (Oujia port), cheqiao port, sanliqi port and Weixiang port. There are Baoan port and Huandiqiao port entering the Yangtze River. Gaohe port is the longest, with a total length of 60 km. It flows through Daye for 18 km. Its upstream and downstream are in Xianning and Ezhou respectively.

In Daye, from Niutou mountain, luer mountain, majao mountain to Tonglu mountain, from tiaoshihu lake to Niujiao mountain neck, and from yehuaxiang to Lingxiang, there are undercurrent.

climate

Daye is a typical continental monsoon climate, with cold winter and hot summer, four distinct seasons, sufficient light and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 16.9 ° C, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ° C, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 10 ° C. The average annual frost free period is 261 days, and the average annual precipitation is 1385.8 mm.

natural resources

land resource

Daye has a total area of 1566.3 square kilometers. Among them, cultivated land area is 50.15 thousand hectares, garden area is 22.59 thousand hectares, and forest area is 36.3 thousand hectares.

Biological resources

There are 19 orders, 32 species and more than 100 families of wild animals in Daye City, including wild boar, pheasant, hare, muntjac and wild duck; rare animals include wolf, pangolin and owl; domestic animals include pig, cattle, sheep, dog, chicken, duck, goose and pigeon. There are 207 families, 1165 genera and 3800 species of higher plants in the city. Among them, the rare plants are Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, Podocarpus arvensis, Lysimachia fortunei, Magnolia grandiflora, Rhododendron fortunei, wild orchid grass, Narcissus, wild soybean, etc.

water resource

The water area of Daye City is 14.67 thousand hectares, the total amount of water resources is 1.217 billion cubic meters, and the annual average value of groundwater is 232 million cubic meters. There are 30 rivers with a catchment area of more than 10 km, with a total length of 368 km.

The main lakes in Daye are Daye lake, Baoan lake and Sanshan lake, with the drainage area of 1106 square kilometers, 285 square kilometers and 243 square kilometers respectively. There are 114 medium and small reservoirs, including maopu, Yangqiao and Jiuqiao medium reservoirs, 24 small (1) reservoirs, 87 small (2) reservoirs and the total reservoir