Runan County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Runan County Runan County is subordinate to Zhumadian City, Henan Province. It is adjacent to Pingyu County in the East, Shangcai County in the north, Zhengyang County in the South and Yicheng city in the west, with a total area of 1475 square kilometers.

Located in Huaibei plain, Runan has a history of nearly 2000 years. At that time, it was already a land and water wharf connecting the north and south of the Central Plains. There are more than 280 cultural sites in the territory, approved by the State Council of China as an open county, and determined by the Henan provincial government as a historical and cultural city.

In 2018, Runan County governs 4 streets, 12 towns and 2 townships. In 2017, the permanent resident population of Runan County was 658000, and the gross domestic product (GDP) was 19.61 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 4.82 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 7.46 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.33 billion yuan, and the tertiary industrial structure was adjusted to 24.5:38.1:37.4.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, Runan belonged to Yuzhou.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Runan belonged to the state of CAI.

In the second year of Gaozu (205 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Runan County was established. The county was governed by Shangcai. It was under the jurisdiction of Pingyu, Yichun and Ancheng. At that time, it was already a water and land wharf connecting the north and south of the Central Plains. By the time of Emperor Wen at the latest, Runan County had been set up by Chen county. In the second year of emperor Jing (156 BC), he set up Runan state and established his son Liu Fei as king of Runan. In the third year (155 BC), Liu Fei was moved to be king of Jiangdu, and Runan was divided into counties.

In 213, the 18th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao analyzed the father of Runan County and Pei County, and set up Qiao County. It also analyzes that Runan County and Jiangxia county set up Yiyang County.

In the fifth year of Jianxing in the Western Jin Dynasty (317), Shangcai County moved here, known as "xuanhu city". It is said in shuijingzhu that the river flows from east to west, and embraces the city on three sides. It is shaped like a hanging gourd, so it is called xuanhu city.

In the 14th year of Yixi (418) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Runan County government moved here.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu and song established the state, and later the Zhou Dynasty set up the general manager's office. In the Sui Dynasty, it was still run by Runan County, and another Ruyang County was set up in the prefecture, and xuanhu city was changed into Qinzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, Baoying was changed from a taboo state to a state of CAI.

In Song Dynasty, Huaikang army was set up, in Jin Dynasty, Zhennan army was set up, and Xinggong palace was built.

In the thirtieth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1293), because the water from the upper source of the Ruhe River was cut off and flowed into the Yinghe river through Yancheng, the flood disaster in Runan was greatly reduced, and the people got a little peace. Caizhou was changed into runing Prefecture, which is one of the eight prefectures in Henan Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Di, the founder of Chengzu, granted the fourth son of a vassal to runing Prefecture, known as chongzhuang king, and passed it on for 11 generations.

Qing Dynasty is still Ru Ning Fu. In 1913, the government was abolished and changed to Runan County.

In 1924, the office of the eighth administrative supervision commissioner of Henan Province was set up here.

In the early days of liberation, a special office for Runan was set up. Runan city was established in 1950 and merged into Runan County in 1951.

On June 15, 1965, the State Council approved the establishment of Zhumadian area in Henan Province, which belongs to Runan County.

On May 9, 2019, after Henan provincial special evaluation and inspection, Runan County reached the standard of poverty alleviation and officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Runan County had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 14 townships.

On December 25, 2001, with the approval of the State Council, Shuitun town of Runan County was put under the jurisdiction of Yicheng District of Zhumadian City.

In 2005, the township administrative divisions of Runan County were adjusted: Zhanggang township was abolished and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Wanggang Town, and the government residence of Wanggang town remained unchanged; shetun township was abolished and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Guanzhuang Township, and the government residence of Guanzhuang Township remained unchanged; Wangzhuang township was abolished and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Changxing Township, and the government residence of Changxing Township remained unchanged.

By December 31, 2005, Runan County had jurisdiction over 7 towns and 10 townships: runing Town, Hexiao Town, Maxiang Town, Liupen Town, Wanggang Town, Jinpu town and Laojunmiao town; sanmenzha Town, Sanqiao Town, sanlidian Town, nanyudian Town, Changxing Town, Guanzhuang Town, Hanzhuang Town, Luodian Town, Zhanglou town and bandian town.

In 2007, with the approval of the people's Government of Henan Province, Ma Township of Runan County was renamed Liangzhu town. The administrative region of the original Ma Township is under the jurisdiction of Liangzhu town as a whole. In 2009, with the approval of the people's Government of Henan Province, Runan County was approved to abolish runing Town, sanlidian Township and sanmenzha Township, and set up three sub district offices of runing, Guta and sanmenzha.

By the end of 2009, Runan County had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 7 towns, 13 townships and 281 Village (neighborhood) committees. They are runing street, Guta street, sanmenzha street, Wanggang Town, Liangzhu Town, Hexiao Town, Laojunmiao Town, Liupen Town, Jinpu Town, Luodian Town, sanlidian Township, Liangzhu Town, Guanzhuang Township, Sanqiao Town, nanyudian Township, Changxing Township, Hanzhuang Township, Zhanglou Town, sanmenzha Township, Hanzhuang Township, Jinpu Township, Luodian Township and bandian township.

In 2011, with the approval of the provincial government, it was agreed to abolish Luodian township of Runan County, establish Luodian Town, implement the system of town governing village, and keep the original administrative region and government residence unchanged.

In 2014, Runan County had 3 streets, 12 towns and 2 townships.

In July 2014, with the approval of Henan provincial government, Runan County adjusted some administrative divisions around the urban area and established suyahu street.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, Runan County has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 12 towns and 2 townships. The people's Government of Runan County is located in runing street.

geographical environment

Location context

Runan County is located between 114 ° 21 ′ - 114 ° 53 ′ E and 33 ° 00 ′ - 33 ° 33 ′ n. It is located in the east of Zhumadian City, Henan Province, with Pingyu County in the East, Shangcai County in the north, Zhengyang County in the South and Yicheng District in the West.

topographic features

Runan County is located in the hinterland of Huang Huai plain, the terrain is alluvial plain, plain area accounts for 100% of the total area of the county.

Climatic characteristics

Runan County is located in the transition zone of north subtropical and warm temperate zone, with the dual climate characteristics of subtropical and warm temperate zone. It is a typical continental monsoon semi humid climate.

General situation of hydrology

There are 12 rivers in Runan County, including nanru River, zhentou River and Wenshu river. The largest river, nanru River, flows through Runan and flows eastward into Huaihe River. Suya Lake is the largest plain artificial reservoir in China.

natural resources

water resource

There are 12 reservoirs in Runan, with a water surface of 70000 mu, and the total annual water resources is about 650 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

There are many kinds of mineral resources and large reserves in Runan County. There are 15 kinds of mineral resources preliminarily proved. Coal, iron, petroleum and some non-metallic mineral resources are abundant and of good quality. Among them, chemical carbonaceous rock, glass sand and fluorite, and newly proved rutile reserves are more than 1.5 million tons. Coal reserves reach 30 million tons.

Politics

(as of early 2019)

population

By the end of 2017, the total population of Runan County was 864400. The permanent population is 658000. There are 10615 people born, with a birth rate of 12.28 ‰; 5645 people died, with a death rate of 6.53 ‰; the annual net increase of 4970 people, with a natural growth rate of 5.75 ‰. The urbanization rate was 37.55%, an increase of 1.69% over the previous year.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Runan County was 19.61 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 4.82 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 7.46 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.33 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9%. The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries increased by 1.9% over the previous year.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2017, the total investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) in Runan County was 15912.05 million yuan, an increase of 11.2%. Among them, the state-owned and state holding investment was 4539.47 million yuan, an increase of 38.9% over the previous year; the private investment was 11382.58 million yuan, an increase of 3.1%. The investment in the primary industry was 1002.38 million yuan, down 23.7%; the investment in the secondary industry was 6319.23 million yuan, down 5.7%; the investment in the tertiary industry was 8590.44 million yuan, up 36.8%. There were 42 projects under construction with fixed assets investment of 100 million yuan or above, and the completed investment was 9644.71 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. 17 new projects of over 100 million yuan have been started, and 4620.42 million yuan has been completed.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2017, the total public revenue of Runan County was 708.19 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year. Among them, the value-added tax was 128.23 million yuan, an increase of 86.8%, the corporate income tax was 36.18 million yuan, an increase of 17.9%, the personal income tax was 6.43 million yuan, an increase of 33.7%, and the business tax was 900000 yuan, a decrease of 97.6%. Public expenditure totaled 3750.5 million yuan, an increase of 17.6%.

People's life

In 2017, the total level of consumer prices in Runan County increased by 1.4%, of which, the prices of food, tobacco, alcohol and consumer goods decreased by 1.7%, the prices of clothing increased by 1.5%, the prices of household equipment and services increased by 2.3%, the prices of medical care and personal goods increased by 3.8%, the prices of transportation and communication decreased by 1.1%, and the prices of entertainment, education, cultural goods and services increased by 6.9% Residential prices rose by 2.9%. Retail prices of goods rose by 1.3%. The price of agricultural means of production rose by 1.8%.

In 2017, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Runan County was 22529 yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10984 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2017, the grain planting area of Runan County was 119871 hectares, a year-on-year decrease of 1.33%, including wheat planting