Fugou County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province

Fugou County, formerly known as Tongqiu, belongs to Zhoukou City, Henan Province. It is located in the northwest of Zhoukou City, between 114 ° 23 ′ e to 115 ° 48 ′ E and 34 ° 4 ′ n to 36 ° 2 ′ n. It is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with a total area of 1173 square kilometers. The total population was 743000 (2010).

Fugou county is named "Fugou" because there are Futing in the East and jishuigou in the West. In 196 B.C., Emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty set up Fugou county. On June 8, 2000, Zhoukou Prefecture and Zhoukou City at county level were abolished and Zhoukou City at prefecture level was established. Fugou county was subordinate to Zhoukou City. By 2019, Fugou county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 8 towns and 6 townships. On May 9, 2019, Fugou County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

Before Xia and Shang Dynasties, it belonged to Yuzhou.

In the 22nd year of xuanwang of Zhou Dynasty (806 BC), it belonged to the state of Zheng.

In the 26th year of king an of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (376 BC), it belonged to the state of Wei.

In the 22nd year of Qin Shihuang (225 BC), it belonged to Sanchuan county.

In 196 B.C., Emperor Gao of the Western Han Dynasty set up Fugou county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Chenliu county (now Kaifeng).

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belongs to Chenliu County of Yanzhou (now Kaifeng).

In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317), it belonged to Yingchuan County of Yuzhou (in this year, Fugou entered Xinji County, where it was governed by Jixiang, and the county was moved to the south to belong to Yingchuan county).

The fourth year of Wude (621) belonged to beichenzhou, and its year was changed to Jizhou (in which beichenzhou was abolished and Jizhou was established); the first year of Zhenguan (627) belonged to Xuzhou; the first year of Tianbao (742) belonged to Yingchuan County; the first year of Qianyuan (758) belonged to Xuzhou.

In 1127, the first year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Kaifeng mansion on Nanjing Road.

Yuan to Yuan eight years (1271), belong to Bianliang road manager house.

The first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368) belongs to Kaifeng Prefecture of Henan Province.

In 1644, it belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture of Henan Province; in 1653, it belonged to Chenzhou Prefecture; in 1724, it belonged to Zhili Prefecture; in 1734, it returned to Chenzhou Prefecture.

In 1913, it belonged to Yudong Road, Henan Province.

In 1927, Kaifeng Road was changed into the eastern Henan Administrative Region, which belonged to Fugou county.

In 1947, Fugou county was liberated and transferred to the Fifth District of Yanling, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu.

In 1949, Fugou County belonged to Huaiyang district.

In 1953, it was transferred to Xuchang district.

In 1965, Zhoukou district was set up, which belongs to Fugou county.

On June 8, 2000, Zhoukou Prefecture and Zhoukou City at county level were abolished and Zhoukou City at prefecture level was established. Fugou county was subordinate to Zhoukou City.

administrative division

By 2019, Fugou county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 8 towns and 6 townships: Tongqiu street, Futing street, Cuiqiao Town, Jiangcun Town, Baitan Town, Jiuyuan Town, Liansi Town, Daxin Town, Baotun Town, Biangang Town, Caoli Township, chaigang Township, Gucheng Town, lvtan Township, Dalizhuang Township and Chengjiao Township. The county people's government is stationed in Tongqiu street.

geographical environment

position

Fugou County, located in the middle of Henan Province, is located in the southeast of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, and the northwest corner of Zhoukou City. It is close to Zhengzhou, Xuchang, Kaifeng, Luohe and other Central Plains urban agglomerations. It is located in the economic division circle of Central Plains Urban Agglomerations, between 114 ° 23 ′ e to 115 ° 48 ′ E and 34 ° 4 ′ n to 36 ° 2 ′ n. the county seat is located in the middle and west of the county, with a total area of 1163 square kilometers.

terrain

Fugou county is located in the East Henan Plain, the former hinterland of Yellow River flooding area, with a total area of 1163 square kilometers, 1.13 million mu of arable land, 120 kilometers away from the provincial capital Zhengzhou, Xuchang in the west, Kaifeng in the north, Zhoukou in the south.

climate

Fugou county has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 14.4 ° C, an annual precipitation of 611.4 mm and a frost free period of 215 days.

Traffic situation

overview

Fugou county is 100 kilometers away from Xinzheng International Airport, adjacent to Beijing Guangzhou railway and Beijing Zhuhai Expressway in the West and Longhai Railway in the north. At the intersection of Daguang, Xubo and Jixi expressways, Zhengzhou Hefei high-speed railway, national highway 311 and three provincial highways run through the whole territory, with convenient transportation and access to all directions.

Railway

Fugou south station is one of the stations on Zheng Fu high speed railway.

Zhengzhou Fuyang high speed railway (Zhengzhou Fuyang Hefei) has a total length of 276 km. It starts from Zhengzhou South Railway Station, passes through Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, Xuchang, Zhoukou and other cities in Henan Province, and ends at Fuyang City in Anhui Province, with a design speed of 350 km / h. There are 11 stations in the whole line, including Zhengzhou south station, Xuchang north station, Yanling station, Fugou south station, Xihua station, Zhoukou east station, Huaiyang south station, Shenqiu north station, Jieshou south station, Linquan station and Fuyang west station. The initial operation speed is 300 km / h.

On December 1, 2019, Zhengfu high-speed railway was officially put into operation, and then Fugou south station was put into use.

highway

From 2006 to 2010, 530 kilometers of rural roads were reconstructed in Fugou, and the total mileage of county and township roads reached 1400 kilometers. The Fugou section of Daguang Expressway and Yongdeng expressway was opened to traffic.

population

By the end of 2008, there were more than 130000 households with more than 585000 people in Fugou County, including 125000 agricultural households with more than 552000 people and 5000 non-agricultural households with more than 32000 people. There are nine ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, Manchu, Nu, Tu and Hani. Among them, there are more than 580000 Han people, more than 4000 Hui people and 11 other seven ethnic minorities. The population density is 511.8 per square kilometer.

The fifth national census in 2000, 695 thousand registered residence population, and sixth national census in 2010, 743 thousand registered residence population.

Politics

Sun Hongwei was appointed secretary of Fugou county Party committee

Economics

overview

In 2008, the GDP of Fugou County reached 6.59 billion yuan, 41.0% higher than that of 2005, with an average annual growth rate of 12.1%. The per capita GDP increased from 4857 yuan in 2005 to 8857 yuan in 2008, with an average annual growth of 9.5% after deducting price factors. The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries increased by 14.6 percentage points, and the proportion of secondary industry exceeded that of primary industry for the first time. The general budget revenue of local finance reached 165.84 million yuan in 2008, an increase of 85.5% over 89.4 million yuan in 2005.

In 2010, the GDP of Fugou county was 7.93 billion yuan, an increase of 12% over 2009. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.65 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4% over 2009, the added value of the secondary industry was 3.32 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4% over 2009, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.96 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% over 2009. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 10900 yuan, an increase of 9% compared with 2009; the per capita net income of farmers was 4600 yuan, an increase of 14.6% compared with 2009.

primary industry

In 2010, the total grain output of Fugou county was 520 million kg, and the total summer grain output was 420 million kg, increasing production for seven consecutive years, and the actual yield per unit area exceeded 1000 kg for two consecutive years. The second phase project of vegetable seedling factory was completed, and 300 mu vegetable science and technology demonstration park and vegetable exhibition shed were built. The new protected cultivation area is 15000 mu, and 14 new vegetable parks with more than 300 mu are built. The vegetable planting area reaches 400000 mu, of which the protected cultivation area is 140000 mu. 49 large-scale farms and breeding communities were newly built, and 37 farms and breeding communities were expanded. The output value of animal husbandry was 1.03 billion yuan, an increase of 7% over 2009. Afforestation area is 19000 mu, and 2.71 million trees are planted, which is identified as one of the eight wood processing gathering areas in Henan Province. There are 210 farmers' professional cooperatives, with 41 new ones.

the secondary industry

In 2010, the investment in industrial fixed assets of Fugou county was 3.74 billion yuan, an increase of 11%; the industrial power consumption was 150 million kwh, an increase of 15.7%; the industrial added value was 2.9 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1%, of which the added value of industries above designated size was 2.08 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5%.

In 2010, the added value of cotton textile industry in Fugou county was 780 million yuan, an increase of 29.5% compared with 2009; the added value of machinery manufacturing industry was 330 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% compared with 2009; the added value of food processing industry was 280 million yuan, an increase of 19.7% compared with 2009. The added value of the three pillar industries was 1.39 billion yuan, accounting for 66.5% of the added value of industries above designated size.

In 2010, Fugou county invested 67 million yuan to improve the infrastructure and supporting facilities of the industrial agglomeration area. 21 new, expanded and continued industrial projects were built in the agglomeration area, and 14 were completed and put into operation. There are 78 industrial enterprises in the agglomeration area, 64 of which are put into operation, and 46 of which are above Designated Size, with an output value of 7.43 billion yuan. Fugou county industrial agglomeration area was identified as the first batch of new industrialization demonstration base and undertaking industrial transfer (textile and clothing) demonstration area in Henan Province.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2008, the added value of tertiary industry in Fugou county increased from 850 million yuan in 2005 to 1.81 billion yuan, an average annual growth of 16.8%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased from 1.314 billion yuan in 2005 to 2.198 billion yuan in 2008, with an average annual growth of 18.7%. In terms of consumption level, from the retail types of wholesale and retail trade enterprises above the quota, books, newspapers and magazines, medicine, household appliances, cultural and sports goods, etc. all have a rapid growth, and there are more and more marketing methods