Yuanhui District, Luohe City, Henan Province

Yuanhui District Yuanhui District, Luohe City, Henan Province, is located in central and southern Henan Province. The total area of the region is 201.6 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the permanent population of Yuanhui district was 344200. Yuanhui District governs 4 streets, 3 towns and 1 Township, and the county government is located in ganhechen street.

Yuanhui district was called Yuanhui village in Qing Dynasty. In 1986, Luohe City at the county level was upgraded to a city under the jurisdiction of the province, and Yuanhui district belongs to Luohe City. Yuanhui district has a warm and humid monsoon climate. Beijing Guangzhou (Beijing Guangzhou) high speed railway, Beijing Guangzhou (Beijing Guangzhou) railway and 107 national highway run through the north and south, and nanluo (Nanjing Luoyang) Expressway runs through the East and West.

In 2018, the GDP of Yuanhui district was 17018.26 million yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 908.15 million yuan, an increase of 4.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6840.77 million yuan, an increase of 5.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9269.34 million yuan, an increase of 7.9%. 3:40.2:54.5.

Historical evolution

Yinyang city was built in Yuanhui District in the era of the five emperors. Han Dynasty is the land of Yan County. Yinshui town was built in the middle of Tang Dynasty. in the Southern Song Dynasty, Qin fenglihekou flood and drought wharf was Shangkou town. it was an important commercial port in the Yuan Dynasty. It was luohewan town in Ming Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty was Yuanhui village. The first year of the Republic of China (1912) was Luohe town. In 1948, Luohe City was set up. In 1949, it belonged to Xuchang district. In 1969, it belongs to Xuchang area. In 1986, it was Yuanhui District of Luohe City.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Yuanhui district has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 3 towns and 1 township: Laojie street, malujie street, Shunhe street, ganhechen street, Daliu Town, yinyangzhao Town, kongzhongguo town and Wenshi township. County Government in Ganhe street.

geographical environment

Location context

The source and sink area is located in the central and southern part of Henan Province, between 113 ° 59 ′ - 114 ° 05 ′ E and 33 ° 31 ′ - 33 ° 35 ′ n. It is adjacent to Xiping County in the South and Yancheng County in the East, West and North, with a total area of 201.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yuanhui area is a typical plain area with flat terrain. The terrain is slightly inclined from northwest to Southeast, with the highest altitude of 60.5 meters and the lowest altitude of 55.1 meters.

climate

The source and sink area is located in the southern edge of the warm temperate zone, which belongs to warm and humid monsoon climate. It is cold and dry in winter, high temperature and rainy in summer; in a year, cold and warm alternate, four distinct seasons; the annual average temperature is 14.7 ℃, the hottest in July, the annual average temperature is 27.5 ℃; the coldest in January, the annual average temperature is 0.5 ℃, the annual sunshine hours are 2181 hours, the annual frost free period is 216-225 days, the average rainfall is 786 mm, the light is sufficient, the heat is rich, and the rainfall is moderate, The climate is warm.

soil

There are three types of soil in the source and sink areas, sandy soil, loamy soil and colloidal soil. Loamy soil is the main soil with high fertility, suitable acid and alkali, and wide adaptability.

natural resources

water resource

The source and sink areas are rich in fresh water resources, with an annual transit volume of 2.7 billion cubic meters, and an average annual available volume of 25 million cubic meters.

Biological resources

The main food crops in the source and sink areas are wheat and corn, followed by rice, barley, sweet potato, millet, sorghum, soybean, pea, mung bean, qiaomai, lentil, etc.; the main economic crops are tobacco, sesame, rape, peanut, hemp, cotton, asparagus, etc. Traditional timber trees include elm, catalpa, Tung, toon, poplar (Populus alba, Populus simonii), etc. In modern times, the introduced tree species are Daguan poplar, arrow poplar, Shalan poplar, Paulownia, Cunninghamia lanceolata, etc.; the traditional fruit trees are peach, pomegranate, apricot, pear, jujube, plum, walnut, hawthorn, grape, etc. Apple, Yali, Xinjiang walnut and Xanthoceras sorbifolia were introduced in modern times. Landscape trees include cedar, masson pine, juniper, Platycladus orientalis, Platanus acerifolia, weeping willow, etc. Chinese herbal medicine has wolfberry, Fangfeng, Polygala, dandelion and so on. Animals are mainly horses, cows, donkeys, mules, pigs, sheep, dogs, cats, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, magpies, sparrows, quails and parrots. In addition, animals with high economic value such as foxes and minks are also raised.

population

By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Yuanhui district was 344200, of which the urban population was 234900, accounting for 68.25% of the total population; the rural population was 109300, accounting for 31.75% of the total population. The registered residence population is 314 thousand. The birth rate is 8.1 ‰, the death rate is 3.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 4.8 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Yuanhui district was 17018.26 million yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 908.15 million yuan, an increase of 4.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6840.77 million yuan, an increase of 5.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9269.34 million yuan, an increase of 7.9%. 3:40.2:54.5. in 2018, the consumer price of urban residents in Yuanhui district increased by 2.1% year on year. Among them, food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 0.6%, medical and health care increased by 3.6%, transportation and communication increased by 0.6%, education, culture and entertainment increased by 9.6%, daily necessities and services decreased by 0.2%, clothing increased by 1.9%, housing increased by 1.6%, and other supplies and services decreased by 0.5%. in 2018, the fixed asset investment in Yuanhui district was 8274.8 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%. There were 33 qualified general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises. By industry, the first industry was 77 million yuan, the second industry was 907.4 million yuan, down 61.9%, and the third industry was 7290.4 million yuan, up 23.6%. In the whole year, industrial investment was 907.4 million yuan, accounting for 11.0% of the fixed assets investment; real estate investment was 4828.93 million yuan, accounting for 58.4% of the fixed assets investment; wholesale and retail investment was 930.5 million yuan, accounting for 11.2% of the fixed assets investment; water conservancy, environment and public facilities management investment was 371.72 million yuan, It accounts for 19.1% of the investment in fixed assets; the investment in accommodation and catering industry is 110 million yuan, accounting for 1.3% of the investment in fixed assets. In 2018, the general public budget revenue of Yuanhui district was 584.66 million yuan, down 13.8%; the general public budget expenditure was 146.19 million yuan, up 5.7%. in 2018, the disposable income of all residents in Yuanhui district was 28466.40 yuan, an increase of 7.6%; the living consumption expenditure of all residents was 19850.39 yuan, an increase of 6.02%. In the whole year, the disposable income of rural residents was 18852.2 yuan, an increase of 9.1%; the living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 9698.02 yuan, an increase of 15.4%. The disposable income of urban residents was 34821.60 yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the living consumption expenditure of urban residents was 26960.15 yuan, an increase of 5.04%.

Primary industry in 2018, the grain planting area in the source and sink areas was 21267 hectares, 275 hectares less than that of the previous year. Among them, the planting area of summer grain was 11467 hectares, an increase of 202 hectares; the planting area of autumn grain was 9800 hectares, a decrease of 477 hectares. The annual planting area of economic crops was 5071 hectares, a decrease of 1919 hectares. The oil planting area was 823 hectares, a decrease of 1186 hectares; the vegetable planting area was 3609 hectares, a decrease of 581 hectares; the melon and fruit planting area was 240 hectares, a decrease of 13 hectares. In 2018, the total grain output in the source and sink areas was 147100 tons, an increase of 4.6%. Among them, the output of summer grain was 82600 tons, a decrease of 1.6%; the output of autumn grain was 64500 tons, a decrease of 13.9%. The region's oil production was 2808 tons, down 63.5%; the total output of tobacco was 1679 tons, down 45.3%; the annual total output of meat was 25428 tons, down 6.5%; the output of eggs was 3853 tons, down 41.9%; the output of milk was 2735 tons, down 41.5%; the annual grain to economic ratio was 77:23.

In 2018, the added value of industries above designated scale in Yuanhui district was 2864.51 million yuan, an increase of 7.8%; the production and marketing rate of products was 98.03%. The added value of light industry increased by 3.7%, the added value of heavy industry increased by 11.5%, and the proportion of light and heavy industry was 45.7:54.3. In 2018, among the industries above Designated Size in Yuanhui District, the added value of special equipment manufacturing industry was 730720000 yuan, an increase of 19.9%, accounting for 25.5% of the added value of industries above Designated Size; the added value of pharmaceutical manufacturing industry was 256910000 yuan, an increase of 25.8%, accounting for 9.0% of the added value of industries above Designated Size; the added value of rubber and plastic products industry was 360150000 yuan, a decrease of 9.5%, accounting for 12.6% of the added value of industries above designated size; The added value of computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry was 718.1 million yuan, an increase of 33.4%, accounting for 25.1% of the added value of industries above designated size. In 2018, the output of main industrial products in Yuanhui district was 32237 tons of dairy products, an increase of 47.0%; 351569 tons of plastic products, an increase of 112.7%; 7760 tons of yarn, an increase of 1.4%; 23136.8 tons of metal smelting equipment, a decrease of 14.5%; 4580 tons of valves, an increase of 4.8%; 610000 meters of cloth, a decrease of 98.2%. in 2018, the main business income of industries above Designated Size in Yuanhui District reached 12.07 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8 billion yuan