Gongyi City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Gongyi Gongyi City, directly under the central government of Henan Province and managed by Zhengzhou City, is located between Zhengzhou and Luoyang in Henan Province. It is between 112 ° 49 ′ - 113 ° 17 ′ E and 34 ° 31 ′ - 34 ° 52 ′ n, belonging to temperate monsoon climate with a total area of 1043 square kilometers. In 2018, Gongyi City governs 5 streets and 15 towns, and the municipal government is located in Zijing road street, with a permanent resident population of 838300.

In the first year of emperor Zhuangxiang of Qin Dynasty (249 BC), Gongxian was established. On June 12, 1991, with the approval of the State Council, Gongxian County was abolished and Gongyi City was established. There are 10 national key cultural relics protection units in Gongyi City, such as the imperial mausoleum of the Northern Song Dynasty, Gongxian grottoes, Gongyi kiln site, Ciyun Temple stone carvings, KangBaiWan manor, Zhanghu manor, liuzhenhua manor, and 86 municipal cultural relics protection units. Gongyi City has Zhengzhou Xi'an high-speed railway, Longhai railway, Lianhuo expressway, 310 National Highway, s314 fast track along the Yellow River, Zhongyuan West Road and Metro Line 10 running from east to west, Jiaotong Expressway and 237 provincial road running from north to south.

In 2019, the GDP of Gongyi City will reach 80.12 billion yuan. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health cities (districts) reconfirmed in 2019. In November 2020, it will be included in the list of China's top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2020. On November 27, 2020, it was rated as a provincial forest city.

Historical evolution

Gongyi City was built earlier. The period of Yao and Shun belonged to Yuzhou.

In the Xia Dynasty, Yu granted Xiabo the title of Xiabo kingdom. In Taikang, the capital was built here.

It was renamed "Que Gong" in Shang Dynasty.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was called "Gongbo state".

In the first year of emperor Zhuangxiang of Qin Dynasty (249 BC), Gongxian County was established.

In the early Qin and Western Han Dynasties, it belonged to Sanchuan county. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty belonged to Henan county.

In Jin Dynasty, Gongjing included the eastern part of Yanshi.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Xingyang county. Gaojun was established in the Eastern Wei Dynasty.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577), Gongxian County was abolished and GaoJun county was established.

Sui kaihuang 19 years (599), Fugong County, belongs to Henan county.

Early Tang Dynasty belongs to Luozhou, early Tang Kaiyuan (713), belongs to Henan Province.

In 1007, Yongan county was set up in the west of Gongxian County, the east of Yanshi and the north of Dengfeng to protect the mausoleum of Song Dynasty. It was originally belonged to Henan Province. In 1113, it was upgraded to Yong'an Army (directly under the central government). In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yongan county was changed into Qingshou county.

In the first year of Jin Zhenyuan (1153), Yongan county was changed into Zhitian county.

Yuan belongs to Henan Fu Road, after the abolition of Zhitian County, restore the original Gong county. In 1361, Gongxian County was once promoted to wanhufu of Junzhou.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Gongxian belonged to Henan Province.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Henan Province. In 1916, it belonged to Henan Province. In 1927, it was a county directly under the central government of Henan Province, under the supervision of Luoyang administrative supervision office.

In 1949, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Gongxian County was initially under the Zhengzhou Office of the Commissioner.

In 1954, it belonged to the office of Kaifeng commissioner.

At the end of 1958, it was returned to Zhengzhou.

In 1961, it returned to the office of the Commissioner of Kaifeng.

In 1983, he returned to Zhengzhou.

On June 12, 1991, with the approval of the State Council, Gongxian County was abolished and Gongyi City was established.

In January 2014, it was under the direct management of the province.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2003, Gongyi City abolished Xiaoyi Town, adjusted some administrative divisions of Beishankou and other three towns, and set up five sub district offices: abolished Xiaoyi Town, divided its administrative region into Gongyi City, and implemented the urban management system. At the same time, the three village committees of beiguanzhuang, Gaoshang and Changzhuang in Beishankou Town, the two village committees of Xingou and dahuangye in Zhanjie town and the two village committees of houquangou and Gaoshan in Zhitian town are put under the jurisdiction of the urban area. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, five sub district offices were set up, including Xinhua Road, Dufu Road, Yong'an Road, Xiaoyi road and Songshan road.

On August 28, 2003, Gongyi Municipal People's Government approved the abolition of Xiaoyi Town, the adjustment of some administrative divisions of three towns, including Beishankou, Zhanjie and Zhitian, and the establishment of five sub district offices, including Xinhua Road.

On April 12, 2004, Zhengzhou Municipal People's Government approved to rename Songshan road sub district office as Zijing road sub district office.

In 2004, Gongyi City governed 5 streets, 16 towns and 290 administrative villages: Xiaoyi street, Xinhua Street, Yong'an street, Zijing street and Dufu street; Mihe Town, Xinzhong Town, Xiaoguan Town, Zhulin Town, Dayugou Town, Heluo Town, Zhanjie Town, Nanhedu Town, Kangdian Town, Beishankou Town, Xicun Town, Luzhuang Town, Zhitian Town, Huiguo Town, Shecun town and Jiajinkou town.

On November 25, 2005, the people's Government of Gongyi City adjusted the township administrative divisions of Gongyi City. The town of Heluo and Nanhedu were abolished, and a new town of Heluo was set up. The former administrative areas of Heluo and Nanhedu were under the jurisdiction of the town, and the town people's government was stationed in Shiguan village. Taoyuan town will be abolished and its administrative areas will be put under the jurisdiction of the villages and towns concerned, and the resident of the people's Government of the villages and towns concerned will remain unchanged.

As of December 31, 2005, Gongyi has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 15 towns: Xinhua Road Street, Dufu road street, Zijingshan street, Yong'an Road Street and Xiaoyi street; Huiguo Town, Zhanjie Town, Shecun Town, Mihe Town, Xiaoguan Town, Luzhuang Town, Dayugou Town, Xicun Town, Zhitian Town, Beishankou town, Xinzhong Town, Jiajinkou Town, Kangdian Town, Zhulin town and Heluo town.

Zoning details

By 2018, Gongyi City has 5 streets and 15 towns: Xinhua Road Street, Dufu road street, Zijing road street, Yong'an Road Street, Xiaoyi street, Huiguo Town, Zhanjie Town, Shecun Town, Mihe Town, Xiaoguan Town, Luzhuang Town, Dayugou Town, Xicun Town, Zhitian Town, Beishankou Town, Xinzhong Town, Jiajinkou Town, Kangdian Town, Zhulin town and Heluo town. The municipal government is located in Zijing road street.

geographical environment

Location context

Gongyi City is located between Zhengzhou and Luoyang in Henan Province. It is between 112 ° 49 ′ - 113 ° 17 ′ E and 34 ° 31 ′ - 34 ° 52 ′ n. Xingyang city is bordered by Xiayu, Chuling, Caodian and bodaoquan in the East; Dengfeng city is bordered by wuzhiling, Fenshuiling and Songshan in the South; Yanshi City is bordered by Gangou River, Luohe River, xiheishiguan, beiyoudian and xubaipo in the West; Mengzhou City and Wenxian county are bordered by the Yellow River in the North; Xinmi City is bordered by tianjingkeng and jiaoshikeng in the East; Mengjin County is bordered by yanggou in the northwest It covers an area of 1043 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gongyi City is high in Southeast and low in Northwest. The southeast is a high mountain area, the middle is a shallow hill, and the north is kuangling. The Yiluo River flows into the Yellow River from Yanshi to northeast, forming a northeast southwest alluvial plain.

climate

Gongyi City belongs to the monsoon warm temperate zone. Due to the lifting effect of the southeast mountainous area on the southeast warm and humid air flow, the rainfall distribution of Gongyi City decreases from southeast to northwest. In the winter half year, due to the blocking of Taihang Mountain and Zhongtiao Mountain, and the cold wave is not easy to invade, the temperature in the winter half year and the annual temperature are higher than those in the same latitude area.

natural resources

land resource

The total land area of Gongyi City is 1577900 mu, which is classified as follows: cultivated land 625000 mu, accounting for 39.15%; garden land 22000 mu, accounting for 1.4%; forest land 208000 mu, accounting for 13.1%; residential land and industrial and mining land 204000 mu, accounting for 12.9%; traffic land 27000 mu, accounting for 1.7%; water area 146000 mu, accounting for 9.2%; unused land 345000 mu, accounting for 21.9%. The city's landforms are divided into three types: mountainous area of 674500 mu, accounting for 43.3% of the total land area, distributed in the South and east of the city, with an altitude of more than 500 meters and a slope of 20 degrees; hilly area of 702900 mu, accounting for 45.3% of the total land area, distributed between the south bank and low mountains of the Yellow River and Yiluo River, with an altitude of 150-400 meters; valley plain area of 175800 mu (including 1.5 million mu) The water surface area is 27500 mu, accounting for 11.3% of the total land area. It is distributed on the Yiluo River bank in the middle and north of the city, with an altitude of 105.5-120 M.

mineral resources

Gongyi City has found 21 kinds of minerals, a total of 97 kinds of mineral deposits (including mineral water), including 4 large deposits, 24 medium deposits, 21 small deposits, 48 mineral spots. Among them, 9 kinds of mineral resources are proved to have industrial reserves, which are listed in the mineral reserves table of Henan Province. They are coal mine, bauxite, refractory clay, pyrite, flux limestone, cement limestone, cement clay, ceramic clay (kaolin), gallium ore, etc. Although no detailed geological exploration has been done for some minerals, they have been widely exploited and utilized by the local people, mainly including purple clay, silica, red silica, iron ore, dolomite, brick clay, etc. Other minerals have not been developed and utilized due to their small scale or low grade. Some mineral resources in Gongyi City are not only the important mineral resource bases in this area, but also have a very important position in the whole province and even the whole country. For example, in 1999, there were 44 ore producing areas in Henan Province, with a total proved reserves of 301308000 tons. There were 4 refractory clay areas in this area, with a total proved reserves of 101.584000 tons, accounting for 33.71% of the total reserves of refractory materials in the whole province; the retained reserves were 95.934 million tons, accounting for 33.74% of the total reserves of refractory materials in the whole province. There are 39 bauxite producing areas in the province with proven reserves of 414.689 million tons. There are 5 bauxite producing areas with proven reserves of 68.233 million tons, accounting for 16.45% of the total bauxite reserves in the province.

By the end of 2018, 21 kinds of minerals have been found in Gongyi City, 11 kinds of mineral resources have been identified, and 8 kinds of mineral resources have been developed and utilized, including