Dongming County, Heze City, Shandong Province

Dongming County Dongming County, subordinate to Heze City, Shandong Province, is located in the southwest plain of Shandong Province and on the South Bank of the Yellow River. As of 2014, Dongming County has a total area of 1370 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 2 streets, 10 towns and 2 townships, and a total population of 845100. County People's Government in Chengguan Street Industrial Road.

In the second year of Jin Xingding (1218), Dongming County of Kaifeng Prefecture was transferred to the hometown of wanting county. Dongming County was moved to Dongming market town (now Dongming County) on the North Bank of the Yellow River. The old Dongming County, 10 kilometers north of Lankao County in Henan Province, was abandoned as tonganpu. This is the beginning of Dongming County governance in Shandong Province. In the third year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (1490), the county government was moved to the present county site.

Dongming county is rich in watermelon, wheat, corn, soybeans and so on. It is a national commodity grain base county, an advanced plain greening county and the only county-level "hometown of watermelon in China". Dongming county is located in the hinterland of Zhongyuan Oilfield, rich in oil and natural gas, is an important petrochemical base in Shandong Province. Xinshi railway runs through the east-west, national highway 106 and north-south, Donglan highway connects Luyu, Ridong Expressway connects with Changji Expressway in the east of the county, and rinan Expressway passes along the border.

Dongming county is the famous hometown of watermelon, martial arts, calligraphy and longevity in Shandong Province. In October 2018, it won the national rural primary, secondary and tertiary industry integration development pilot zone.

History of construction

In the Qin Dynasty, the land is donghun. It belongs to Yangwu County of Sanchuan county.

In the first year of Shou in the Han Dynasty (140 BC), donghun county was set up in Huju. Wang Mang changed donghun to Dongming in the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dongming was changed into donghun county. It belongs to Chenliu County of Yanzhou.

In 223, donghun county was reduced to a town and merged into waihuang county and Jiyang County.

In the first year of Qiande of Song Dynasty (963), Dongming town was restored to Dongming County, belonging to Kaifeng Prefecture on Jingji road.

In the second year of Jin Xingding (1218), Dongming county changed its jurisdiction over beiyuangou County, the former place of the Yellow River.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Caozhou, Nanjing Road, and later to Kaizhou, Daming Road, Zhongshu province.

In 1377, the county government was abolished, belonging to Kaizhou and Changyuan respectively. In the third year of Hongzhi (1490), Dongming County was set up, belonging to the Daming mansion of the North Road minister.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Daming Prefecture of Zhili Province.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Daming Road of Zhili Province.

In 1928, the abandoned road was transferred to Hebei Province.

In 1936, it was the 17th Office of administrative inspector of Hebei provincial government.

In 1938, it belonged to the special committee of the Communist Party of China.

In 1939, it was transferred to the office of the Tenth District Commissioner of Hebei Province.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to the office of the Commissioner of six counties in Southern Hebei.

In March 1941, it was the third special office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan, and in July it was the seventh special office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

In 1942, the 22nd Department of the border region of Hebei, Shandong and Henan was renamed the 20th special department of the border region of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, which belonged to the Dongming Dynasty.

In 1944, Dongming County was withdrawn, the South was assigned to kaocheng, and the north to Heze county.

In 1945, Dongming County was restored.

In February 1946, the Tenth Special Office of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan was changed into the office of the inspector general of the fifth administrative region of Hebei, Shandong and Henan, under the jurisdiction of Dongming County. In July, Yonghua District of Nanhua County was assigned to Dongming County.

In August 1947, Dongyuan County was withdrawn and its jurisdiction was merged into Dongming. Yonghua District of Dongming County was assigned to Nanhua County.

In May 1949, Nanhua County was withdrawn and Yonghua District returned to Dongming County, which is a special office of Heze in Pingyuan province. In October, it belongs to Heze District of Pingyuan province.

In 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and transferred to Zhengzhou Special District of Henan Province.

In October 1955, it belonged to Kaifeng special zone.

In April 1963, it was transferred to Heze District of Shandong Province.

In 1967, Heze district was renamed Heze area, and Dongming County was under its jurisdiction.

In June 2000, Heze City was built from Heze area, and Dongming county still belongs to it.

administrative division

Division evolution

In May 1949, Wuqiu District of Dongming County was assigned to Changyuan County, and wanghaotun to Heze county. Changxing, Wangdian, Machang, Jinggang, SANCHUNJI, Jiaolou and other places in the third district of Changyuan County belong to Dongming County.

In December 1994, SANCHUNJI Township and Matou Township were abolished and SANCHUNJI town and Matou town were established.

In December 1996, Liulou township was abolished and Liulou town was established.

In June 2000, Datun township was abolished and Datun town was established.

In May 2010, Chengguan town was abolished and Chengguan and yuwo streets were established. Wushengqiao township was abolished and wushengqiao town was established.

In September 2012, caiyuanji township was abolished and caiyuanji town was established. Shawo township was abolished and Shawo town was established.

In December 2013, Xiaojing township was abolished and Xiaojing town was established.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Dongming County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 10 towns and 2 townships: Chengguan Street, yuwo street, Dongming market town, Liulou Town, Luquan Town, Matou Town, Sanchun market town, Datun Town, wushengqiao Town, Caiyuan market town, Shawo Town, Xiaojing Town, changxingji town and Jiaoyuan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Dongming county is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, on the South Bank of the Yellow River in the southwest plain of Shandong Province, between 34 ° 58 ′～ 35 ° 25 ′ N and 114 ° 48 ′～ 115 ° 16 ′ E. It borders Mudan District in the East, Cao County in the southeast, Lankao County in Kaifeng City in Henan Province in the south, Changyuan city in Xinxiang City and Puyang County in Puyang City in Henan Province across the Yellow River in the West and North. It is 55 kilometers long from north to South and 35 kilometers wide from east to west. The total area is 1370 square kilometers.

geology

Dongming county is located in the intersection of Luxi uplift, Taihang uplift and Qinling uplift. The eastern part is Lankao Liaocheng fault zone, the central and southern part is the western extension of Heze fault, the southern part is Lankao uplift, and the western and northern parts are Dongming Sag (accounting for 80% of the geological structure). The Dongming depression is the main part of the Dongming structure. It is NE trending, 14-16 km narrow in the north, 65 km wide in the South and 140 km long in the north and south. Dongming bedrock belongs to Jurassic strata, quaternary super thick, covering a thickness of more than 4 meters. The surface layer is mainly composed of clay and sandy soil.

topographic features

Dongming county belongs to the Yellow River alluvial plain, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north, and tilts from southwest to northeast. It can be divided into eight geomorphic types: High Beach highland, crevasse fan-shaped land, high slope land, flat slope land, shallow flat depression, low slope land, back River depression and Yellow River beach.

climate

Dongming county is located in the middle latitudes of East Asia, belonging to temperate continental semi humid monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 15.5 ℃, the average sunshine hours is 2140.4 hours, and the frost free period is 222 days. July is the hottest month, and January is the coldest month. The average precipitation is 674.9 mm. The precipitation is concentrated from June to September, accounting for 70% of the annual average precipitation.

hydrology

There are 11 large seasonal rivers in Dongming County, which belong to zhuzhaoxin river system and Dongyu river system, and belong to Nansihu river system in Huaihe River Basin. Among them, zhuzhaoxin river system has a total length of 19.17 kilometers and a drainage area of 211 square kilometers. The main tributaries are Xingfu River, Wuli River and lower yuwo river.

The total length of Dongyu river system is 31.6 kilometers, with a drainage area of 382 square kilometers. The main tributaries are the North Branch of Dongyu River, the upper section of yuwo River, Jiahe River, Suji drought resistant ditch, Zijing River, peiziyan River, Xiaying River and Zhaowang River.

natural resources

water resource

Dongming county belongs to the Huang Huai plain, with an annual average of 380 million cubic meters of local water resources, an average total of 285 million cubic meters of water resources available, and a per capita share of 469 cubic meters. The water resources in the territory are surface water, groundwater and Yellow River Passenger water.

The surface water comes from precipitation and ponds, with an average annual precipitation of 609 mm. The annual available amount of surface water is 8.6 million cubic meters, and the general salinity is 0.4-0.7 g / L. it belongs to bicarbonate type fresh water. Groundwater flows from the southwest to the northeast. The main recharge methods are rainfall, lateral infiltration of the Yellow River, release and irrigation infiltration. The total amount of groundwater resources is 231 million cubic meters, and the mineralization degree of groundwater is less than 2 g / L, which belongs to carbonate water. The passenger water of the Yellow River is the main source of water supply, with a river course of 76 km.

land resource

The total area of land resources in Dongming county is 137000 hectares. Among them, 99620.11 hectares of agricultural land (81699.55 hectares of cultivated land and 62808.07 hectares of basic farmland), accounting for 76.26% of the total area. The construction land is 2130.69 hectares, accounting for 16.1% of the total area. The unused land is 9978.34 hectares, accounting for 7.64% of the total area. The cultivated land area is 81699.55 hectares, accounting for 76.26% of the agricultural land area. The area of basic farmland is 62808.07 hectares, accounting for 76.88% of the total cultivated land. Soil types can be divided into three major categories: fluvo aquic soil, saline soil and aeolian sandy soil, five sub categories: fluvo aquic soil, saline soil, alkalized soil, saline soil and semi fixed aeolian sandy soil, 14 soil genera and 31 soil species.

Biological resources

There are 7 kinds of animal resources in Dongming County, including mammals, birds, insects, reptiles, amphibians, arthropods and fishes. There are cattle, donkeys, pigs, sheep, rabbits, cats, dogs, rabbits and so on. Birds are ducks, magpies, owls, Chinese autumn grouse, crane, Nightingale, etc. Insects include silkworms, bees, butterflies and dragonflies. Fish are carp, wheatfish, grass carp, turtle and so on.

The plant resources of Dongming county mainly include crops, woody plants, herbs, aquatic plants and medicinal plants. Crops include wheat, barley, corn, peanut, sesame, castor, rapeseed, potato, etc. Woody plants include poplar, willow, Paulownia, elm, Sophora japonica, etc. Herbaceous plants are thatch, reed grass, star grass, Euphorbia, peacock grass and so on. The aquatic plants are lotus root, rice