Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Lanling County Lanling county belongs to Linyi City, Shandong Province. It is located in the south of Shandong Province. It is in the intersection of the great opening up of coastal areas and the great development of Huang Huai Hai Plain. As of October 2019, Lanling county has jurisdiction over bianzhuang street and Cangshan street, Dazhong village, Lanling, Xiangcheng, great wall, Moshan, Shenshan, Shangyan, Nanqiao, Chewang, Zhuangwu, Xinxing, Lucheng, Luzhou, kuangkeng and other 14 towns, and Xiacun Township with a total population of 1.306 million.

Lanling county was built in the spring and Autumn period. It was the first county in Shandong Province. It was the second Pavilion of the state of Lu at the beginning. It was occupied by the state of Chu in 380 B.C. During the Anti Japanese War, Lanling was a famous old revolutionary base. After the founding of new China, Lanling county was abolished.

On January 8, 2014, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved and approved Cangshan County to be renamed Lanling county. In October 2018, it won the national rural primary, secondary and tertiary industry integration development pilot zone.

In 2018, the GDP of Lanling county was 40.743 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4%; the added value of the primary industry was 5.818 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 14.602 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 20.323 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.6%. Three industries accounted for 14.3:35.8:49.9. The proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 1% year on year.

Historical evolution

In the fifth year of Emperor Zhu of the Xia Dynasty (2053 BC), qulie was granted the title of Zhu. There were Xiang (today's Xiang City) and Jishi (today's Lanling) cities. In 567 BC, Chu state was destroyed by Ju state. Later, Ju state was destroyed by Lu state. Chu land was under the jurisdiction of Lu state. There were Xiang, CI Shi and Chu (today's Che Wang) in Lu state. In 487 BC, Lanling was a territory of the state of Wu. In 468 BC, Lanling was a territory of Yue. In 261 BC, the state of Chu occupied Lanling and set up Lanling county. Until 221 BC, Lanling county and Xiangben County belonged to each other.

After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the county was divided into three counties, i.e. Zha, Lanling and Xiangben.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Zha County, Lanling county and Xiangben County of Donghai County in Xuzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Za County of Langya state, Lanling county and Xiangben County of Donghai County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Lanling, Xiangben and Zha were three counties in Donghai County.

In 291 ad, Lanling county was separated from Donghai County, and its territory was Lanling County of Lanling County, Za County of Langya state, and Xiangben County of Donghai County. During the Liu and Song Dynasties, the counties belonged to Qiu county, Fei County of Langya county and Xiangben County of Donghai County. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Lanling County belonged to Lanling County, Qiu county belonged to Langya County, and Tan county belonged to Tan county.

In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyi County and Lanling county respectively.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Linyi County, Lanling county and Zha county. In the first year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (627), Linyi County and Chengxian County belonged to Daoyi Prefecture of Henan Province.

The Song Dynasty belonged to Linyi County and Chengxian County on Jingdong East Road. Jinshi is located in Linyi County of Shandong East Road and Lanling County of Pizhou of Shandong West Road.

The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Yizhou, Yidu Road, xuanweisi, Dongxi Road, Shandong Province, and Linyi County, Yizhou.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Lanshan County, Fei County and Tancheng county respectively.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government system was abolished and Linyi County was restored. The county is divided into six, seven and eight districts of Linyi County, four and five districts of Tancheng county and two and seven districts of Feixian County. In 1937, the Joint Village Association Office of four counties in the border region of Lintan Feiyi was established. In February 1939, the Joint Village Office of the four counties of Lintan Feiyi held a meeting in Chewang to reorganize and change its name to the joint office of the four counties of Lintan Feiyi. In March 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Linyi County was established in Zhuangwu. On March 28, 1941, the Anti Japanese people's Congress of the four counties of Lintan Feiyi was held in Wancun, and the government of the four counties of Lintan Feiyi was established. In the spring of 1943, the Lunan District Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish Lanling office, which was renamed Lanling County in March of 1944. In the spring of 1944, Bianlian county was renamed Zhaoyi county. In October 1945, Lanling county was abolished, and part of its jurisdiction belonged to Zhaozhe county. At the end of the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), there was only one organizational system in Zhaozhe County in Cangshan County. In the spring of 1947, the eastern half of Zhaokai county was separated into a county, named Cangshan County in memory of the "Cangshan uprising" led by the Communist Party of China in 1933. In 1948, Lanling county was rebuilt.

On May 11, 1950, Zhaozhe county was abolished, and most of its jurisdiction was incorporated into Cangshan County.

In 1953, Lanling county was abolished and part of its jurisdiction was incorporated into Cangshan County.

In 1994, Linyi area was changed into prefecture level Linyi City, and Cangshan County was subordinate to Linyi city.

On January 21, 2014, it was restored to Lanling county.

administrative division

Division evolution

On January 5, 2001, Cangshan County changed from 14 towns and 14 townships to 14 towns and 7 townships.

On September 21, 2009, bianzhuang town of Cangshan County was abolished and bianzhuang street was set up, with 1 Street, 13 towns and 7 townships under the jurisdiction of the whole county.

In 2010, Yitang town of Cangshan County was under the jurisdiction of Luozhuang district; Lucheng Township and kuangkeng Township were abolished, and Licheng town and kuangkeng town were established. After the adjustment, the county governs 1 Street, 14 towns and 5 townships.

In November 2011, Ermiao township was abolished and merged into Changcheng Town; Cengshan town was abolished and merged into Zhuangwu town; Xingming township was abolished and merged into Xiangcheng town; Sanhe township was abolished and Luzhou town was established, and 22 administrative villages including qianluzhou East Village and qianluzhou West Village in bianzhuang street were under the jurisdiction of Luzhou town; Jiazhuang township was abolished and Jinling town was established, and 49 administrative villages including dongfangshang and xifangshang in bianzhuang street were established Under the jurisdiction of Jinling town. After the adjustment, Cangshan County has jurisdiction over one street, 15 towns and one township.

On January 21, 2014, it was restored to Lanling county.

Zoning details

As of October 2019, Lanling county has jurisdiction over bianzhuang street and Cangshan street, Dazhong Town, Lanling Town, Changcheng Town, Moshan Town, Shenshan Town, CheWang Town, Shangyan Town, Xiangcheng Town, Xinxing Town, Nanqiao Town, Zhuangwu Town, Lucheng Town, kuangkeng Town, Luzhou town and Xiacun town. The county government is located in bianzhuang street.

Population nationality

population

In 2012, the population of Lanling county was 1.306 million.

nation

In 2012, there were 27 ethnic groups in Lanling County, including Hui, Yi, Li, Manchu, Mongolian, Miao, Buyi, Zhuang, Lahu, WA, Lisu, Hani, Tujia, Dong, Bulang, Dai, Bai, Korean, Tu, Shui, Tibetan, Gelao, Mulao, Oroqen, Russian and De'ang, with a total of 6063 people, accounting for 0.5%; more than 30 people were born in Lanling county There are Hui, Yi, Mongolian, Manchu and Li, of which 5678 are Hui, accounting for 93.7% of the minority population; 56 are Yi, accounting for 0.9%; 54 are Li, accounting for 0.8%.

geographical environment

Location context

Lanling is known as "the hometown of Chinese vegetables", "the hometown of Chinese garlic", "the hometown of Chinese burdock" and "the south vegetable garden of Shandong" for its superior natural conditions and rich agricultural resources. Natural resources are very rich, and more than 20 kinds of mineral resources have been proved, such as iron ore, gypsum, limestone, etc. An industrial system dominated by agricultural products processing, mineral products processing and building materials has been initially formed, and the market circulation is prosperous and active.

Lanling has obvious location advantages and convenient transportation conditions. Located in the hinterland of Rizhao Port and Lianyungang, it has good conditions to receive industrial radiation. It is 40 kilometers away from Linyi airport and Linyi railway station, 130 kilometers away from Rizhao Port and 170 kilometers away from Lianyungang, and less than an hour away from Yanshi railway, Jinpu railway and Longhai railway. Beijing Shanghai Expressway, linzao expressway, linzao railway, 206 National Highway and other trunk lines pass through the territory. Provincial roads, county and township roads crisscross and extend in all directions.

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terrain

Lanling county is located in the southern edge of low mountains and hills in the south of Shandong Province, with an altitude of 40 to 580 meters. The terrain gradually decreased from northwest to Southeast, followed by low mountains, hills, plains and depressions. The low mountains are mostly distributed in Lucheng, Xiacun, Chewang and other towns in the northwest, covering an area of 35000 hectares, accounting for 19.6% of the total area of the county. Hills are mostly distributed between low mountains and plains, covering an area of 33700 hectares, accounting for 18.4% of the total area of the county. Most of the plains are formed by the alluvial and flood diversion of the Donghe, Xihe, Wenhe and Yihe rivers, covering an area of 112000 hectares, accounting for 62% of the total area of the county.

climate

Lanling county belongs to the continental climate of warm temperate monsoon region, which is characterized by long dry and cold winter, few rain and snow; strong wind and dry air in spring, prone to spring drought; high temperature and humidity in summer, concentrated rain, more disastrous weather; and drought or continuous rain in autumn. The annual average temperature is 13.5 degrees, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.9 degrees. The average annual temperature range is 27.4 degrees, and the maximum daily temperature range is 24.9 degrees. The annual average frost free period is 209 days, the longest is 253 days, the shortest is 126 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 1986.3 hours, and the annual total radiation is kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 degree is 235 days (generally from March 25 to November 16). The average annual precipitation is 835.3 mm, and the average annual rainfall days are 82 days, up to 115 days (2003) and at least 61 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Lanling County belong to the middle canal system of Huaihe River Basin, of which Wutan river basin covers an area of 483.27 square kilometers, accounting for 24.5%; Xishe river basin covers an area of 640 square kilometers, accounting for 32.5%; Taogou river basin covers an area of 129.74 square kilometers, accounting for 6.6%; Yunnu river basin covers an area of 41.17 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2%; Wen River basin covers an area of 164.5%