Rongcheng County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Rongcheng County, located in Baoding city of Hebei Province, is managed by xiong'an New District of Hebei Province. It is a gentle plain with deep soil layer and open terrain. It is located in the middle latitude zone and belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It covers a total area of 314 square meters and governs 5 towns and 3 townships. In 2016, it had a population of 273407.

Rongcheng was established as a county in the Qin Dynasty, belonging to Shanggu county. Its original name was "sangqiu" or "IKEA". In the third year of Zhongyuan (147 BC) of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty, the Marquis state of Rongcheng was established, which was recognized as "a thousand year old county" by the provincial government. Rongcheng has a long history and profound cultural heritage. There are "Cishan culture" and "Longshan culture" sites in Shangpo Neolithic period. It can be inferred that 7000 years ago, human beings lived and multiplied here, forming a relatively stable ancient village. There are many sites in Rongcheng. Liu Yin, a famous scholar in the early Yuan Dynasty, Yang Jisheng, a martyr in the Ming Dynasty, and sun Qifeng, a great scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, are known as the "three sages of Rongcheng". It is also the hometown of Hu Delin and Hu Fucai among the five heroes in Langya Mountain. On April 1, 2017, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued a notice and decided to establish xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province.

In 2016, the GDP of Rongcheng county was 5.935 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7% according to the comparable price. The added value of the primary industry was 980 million yuan, an increase of 0.9%, the added value of the secondary industry was 3.340 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.615 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. In December 2020, it will be included in the list of digital rural pilot areas in Hebei Province.

Historical evolution

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the county system was implemented, and the county was set up at the beginning, which belonged to Shanggu county.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, the county was enfeoffed and divided into vassal states. The original name of the county was Shenze. The county government is in the area of Chengzi Village. In the sixth year of emperor Gaodi (201 BC), he was granted the title of marquis in Shenze. Two generations in a row. In 195 B.C., Yi county was built in today's min village. In the third year of Zhongyuan (154 BC) of the emperor Jing, Xu Lu, king of Xiongnu, was the Marquis of Rongcheng. Wang Mang established a new dynasty, restored the old system and set up Shenze county.

In 224, Emperor Wei Wendi of the Three Kingdoms abandoned Rongcheng and entered Fanyang state. Rongcheng county was resettled by Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, belonging to the state of Fan Yang.

In 556, Emperor Wenxuan of the Northern Qi Dynasty abandoned Rongcheng and entered Fanyang county.

In the first year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (581), Fan Yang state was changed into Qiu county, which belongs to Shanggu county. It has jurisdiction over Rongcheng and is located in today's Chengzi Village.

In the second year of Shengli (699) of Tang Dynasty, Khitan invaded, the people of the county resisted bravely, and the city of the county was preserved. Therefore, Quanzhong county was named by the emperor. In the second year of Zhongzong Shenlong (706), it was still Qiu county. Xuanzong Tianbao first year (724), the restoration of Rongcheng county. Daizong Dali two years (767), change Rongcheng Xiongzhou.

During the Five Dynasties, Rongcheng belonged to Qidan Yizhou.

In the fourth year of song Jianlong (963), song recovered Rongcheng and moved the county to Xiongzhou. Qidan was also set up in Rongcheng County by overseas Chinese in the new town to the north of Juma River. There are two Rong cities in the north and south. After Jin Dynasty destroyed Liao and Song Dynasty, Rongcheng in the north and South became one, and the county was still in Chengzi area, belonging to Xiongzhou.

In the 23rd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1286), Rongcheng belonged to luxiongzhou, Baoding.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Rongcheng was subordinate to Xiongzhou. Hongwu 14 years (1381), the restoration of Rongcheng County, the capital Baoding house. In 1451, the county government moved from Chengzi Village to its present site.

In the Qing Dynasty, Rongcheng was subordinate to Baoding Prefecture of Zhili Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Rongcheng belonged to fan Yangdao. In the next year, fan Yangdao was changed to Baoding Prefecture, which still belonged to it. In 1928, Zhili Province was renamed Hebei Province. At the same time, Dao was abolished, and Rongcheng Zhili belonged to Hebei Province.

In June 1938, Japanese invaders and puppet Jidong security forces occupied Rongcheng county. In September of the same year, the Anti Japanese democratic government was established under the leadership of the four special regions of Jizhong administrative office. In August 1940, it was the tenth special area of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region. In August 1941, Rongding county was established. According to the needs of the situation, there are many changes in Lianhe county. In August 1945, after the surrender of Japan, United county was abolished and Rongcheng county was restored.

In 1949, Rongcheng County belonged to Baoding district of Hebei Province.

In 1958, some of them were assigned to Dingxing County, some to Xiongxian County, and some to Xushui County in the same year.

In January 1962, Rongcheng was restored.

In 1970, Baoding area was renamed Baoding area, Rongcheng county belongs to Baoding area.

In 1994, the prefecture and city merged, Rongcheng county belongs to Baoding city.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Rongcheng county has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 3 townships, including Rongcheng Town, Xiaoli Town, Nanzhang Town, Dahe Town and Liangmatai Town, and 3 townships including Jiaguang Township, Bayu Township and Pingwang township. The county government is stationed in Rongcheng.

geographical environment

Location context

Rongcheng county is located in the middle of Jizhong plain and the hinterland of Beijing Tianjin Baotou triangle. It is located between 115 ° 45 ′ 26 ″ - 116 ° 04 ′ 02 ″ e longitude and 38 ° 57 ′ 04 ″ - 39 ° 08 ′ 32 ″ N latitude. It is 26.85 km long from east to West and 21.38 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 314 square kilometers, including 20800 hectares of cultivated land.

topographic features

Rongcheng county is located in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, the middle of Jizhong plain, and the South Bank of the lower reaches of nanjuma river. On the alluvial fan of Daqinghe River system, it belongs to the transition zone from the piedmont plain of Taihang mountain to the alluvial plain. It is higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast. The elevation (Yellow Sea) is 7-19 meters, and the natural longitudinal slope is about one thousandth. It is a gently inclined plain with deep soil layer, open terrain and low vegetation coverage. The basement structure belongs to the southwest part of niutuozhen uplift, which is a seismic active area with a fracture degree of 7 degrees, but there is no fault in the basement layer. It is about 400-500m thick in Quaternary. 18-147m below the surface are sandy soil, loam and sand layer; 254-430m below the surface are clay, loam and sand layer. The horizontal structures of the above soil and sand layers are distributed in a discontinuous strip from northwest to Southeast. From the section, the continuity of soil layer and sand layer is also poor. The sand layer in the north of the county is 70 meters thick, and in the south it is below 50 meters.

climate

Rongcheng county is located in the middle latitude zone, belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and cool in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 11.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.9 ℃ (June 10, 1972), the extreme minimum temperature is - 21.5 ℃ (January 5, 1970), the average temperature in the hottest July is 26.1 ℃, the annual frost free period is 191 days, the longest is 205 days, the shortest is 180 days, the first frost day appears on October 19, and the last frost day appears on April 12. The duration of annual average daily temperature above 0 ℃ is 273 days. The average annual precipitation is 522.9 mm, the maximum annual extreme precipitation is 1237.2 mm (1954), and the minimum annual extreme precipitation is 207.3 mm (1975). The annual average wind speed is 2.1 m / s. The historical extreme maximum wind speed was 20 m / S (March 1972).

hydrology

Rongcheng county is surrounded by river on three sides and lake on one side. In the north, there is the South Juma River, in the East, there is the Daqing River, Baigou river passes through the east of Rongcheng county from north to south, Baiyangdian Lake in the south, and Pinghe river flows through Rongcheng County in the West.

natural resources

water resource

Nanjuma river at the junction of the north of Rongcheng county and Dingxing county has a flood control standard of once in 20 years. The designed flood discharge is 4640 m3 / s, and the safety superelevation of the dike is 2.0 M. the right dike in Rongcheng county is the main dike with a length of 13.9 km. After the confluence of Juma River in wangjiaying, Rongcheng county and Daqing River in Xingaifang hub, the designed flood discharge is 5000m3 / s. The right dike of 5.6km in Rongcheng county is the main dike with a safe superelevation of 2.0m. The annual average surface water resources of the county is 25.99 million cubic meters, and the available groundwater resources is 71.39 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

There are mainly two kinds of mineral resources discovered in Rongcheng County: one is clay for brick and tile manufacturing, the other is sand for construction. Both are unsustainable minerals. According to the relevant provisions of the land management law and the mineral resources law of the people's Republic of China, there are strong limitations in the use of cultivated land and the selection and exploitation of mineral resources, so the reserves cannot be calculated.

population

By the end of 2016, the total number of households in Rongcheng was 91188, the total registered residence was 273407, the resident population was 266799, and the urban population was 124146. The urbanization rate reached 46.53%, 2.76 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The majority of the residents are Han nationality, and there are 21 ethnic minorities including Bai, man, Mongolia, Hui, Zhuang and Korea.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2016, the GDP of Rongcheng county was 5.935 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7% according to the comparable price. The added value of the primary industry was 980 million yuan, an increase of 0.9%, the added value of the secondary industry was 3.340 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5%, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.615 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%. The proportion of the three industries was 16.5%, 56.3% and 27.2% respectively, and the fiscal revenue accounted for 6.8% of the GDP.

In 2016, the investment in fixed assets of Rongcheng county was 5390 million yuan, 11.6% year on year. Among them: 265 million yuan for construction projects and 274 million yuan for real estate. At the end of the year, there were 179280 employees in the county, including 44646 employees in the primary industry and 44646 employees in the secondary industry