Shizhong District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Shizhong District, belonging to Jinan City, Shandong Province, is located in the south central part of Jinan City, adjacent to Lixia District in the East, Changqing District and Huaiyin District in the west, Tianqiao District in the north and Licheng District in the south, with a total area of 280 square kilometers.

Shizhong District is one of the four central districts of Jinan. In the south, there are Xinglong Mountain, Taohua mountain and Dazhai mountain; in the East, there are foyugou and bronze mountain; in the north, there are seven famous springs, such as Dengzhou spring, wangshui spring, Donggao spring, Dukang spring, Shuangtao spring, ximizhi spring and Shiwan spring.

In 2018, Shizhong District has 17 streets under its jurisdiction, with 736000 permanent residents, achieving a GDP of 104.28 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 230 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 21.32 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 82.73 billion yuan, the proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the GDP is 0.3:20.4:79.3, and the per capita GDP is 134873 yuan.

Historical evolution

The ancient city of Jinan has a long history. As early as 6000 years ago in the Neolithic age, some ancestors lived and multiplied here.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was the territory of Xiayi in the Qi calendar. In the 18th year of Duke Huan (694 BC), "the guild of Qi marquis in Luo". Luo, refers to Luo water, originated in Baotu Spring, is the earliest recorded place name in Jinan.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), after the unification of China by Qin Dynasty, the jurisdiction was Licheng dependency of Jibei county.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, it was named "Jinan". In 187 BC, the first year after gaohou of Han Dynasty, "gaohou established Lvtai, his elder brother and son, as the king of LV, and Ji'nan County as the Fengyi of the king of Lv", and the jurisdiction was the Licheng dependency of Ji'nan county.

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the period of the Three Kingdoms, Jinan was under the jurisdiction of national Licheng. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was restored to Licheng of Jinan county.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Jinan county was successively changed into Qizhou and Qijun, and its territory was under the jurisdiction of Qijun Licheng. Qin Qiong (570-638), the great general of Tang Dynasty, built Qin Qiong's mansion on the north side of the city street in the northeast of his jurisdiction (now Wulongtan Park).

During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the jurisdiction was Licheng County of Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou states.

In the third year of Song Zhi Dao (997), the jurisdiction was Qizhou Licheng of Jingdong road; in the seventh year of Xining (1074), it was Qizhou Licheng of Jingdong West Road; in the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), it was changed to Jingdong East Road; in the sixth year of Zhenghe (1116), it was Jinan Licheng of Jingdong East Road.

From the sixth year of jintianhui (1128) to the second year of Chongqing (1213), the area under the jurisdiction of Licheng, Jinan Prefecture, Shandong east road.

In Yuan Dynasty, the territory was under the jurisdiction of Licheng, Jinan road. Hui people from other places gradually moved to settle in the area under their jurisdiction, and streets and alleys gradually formed in the northeast. There are street (today's Yongchang Street), back street (today's West Qinglong Street), East Street (today's changchunguan Street), West Street (today's west section of Yongchang Street), Yishi street, Jianzi lane, Huadian street, grain market and Trade Fair on the top of the city. A number of famous buildings, such as the changchunguan temple, the back attic, wanzhuyuan, and the South mosque, have been completed.

In 1369, the government department was built in Jinan. In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), the city roof of Jinan was built with bricks and stones, and the Luoyuan gate was opened to the West. In 1376, Jinan was set up as the political center and capital of Shandong Province. The main station of Guanyi was set up outside Yingxian bridge, and then Guanyi street was formed.

In 1639, after the Qing army occupied Jinan, it was still under the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty.

In 1901, Germany built the Jiaoji Railway in Shandong Province. It was completed and opened to traffic in June 1904. The first railway station in Jinan was located in the north of wuligou. In May of the same year, Zhou Fu, governor of Shandong Province, together with Yuan Shikai, governor of Zhili, invited the Qing government to open a commercial port in Jinan and delimit the scope of the commercial port. In the East, xuhao (today's Shunhe Street) in the West and dahuashu (North, middle and South dahuashu Village) in the west, it is five li long from east to west and two Li wide from south to North (ten square Li in total). The delimitation includes Guanyi street, weijiazhuang, dongtaiping village, Sanli village, wuligou village and beishangshan In addition, there are many villages, such as Sanhe Village, Xitaiping village, Minsheng village and so on. In the early days of opening up a commercial port, there were only three East-West meridians, seven north-south meridians (named after the textile meridians), and bungalows, shantytowns and quadrangles were built along the streets. Jinan has a commercial port Bureau, and the commercial port area under its jurisdiction is under the jurisdiction of the Bureau.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the area south of the commercial port under the jurisdiction of DaiBei road Licheng county. In 1914, it was under the jurisdiction of daolicheng County, Jinan.

In March 1917, the Municipal Council was established.

In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), the commercial port Bureau and the municipal office were merged and renamed as the city hall.

In 1929, Jinan was established as a city. The jurisdiction is three districts outside Jinan City and one, two and three districts of commercial port.

In 1938, the Japanese and puppet authorities established the area south of Jingqi road as a Japanese settlement, and adjusted its zoning. The area under their jurisdiction was the western area outside the city, the eastern area of the commercial port, and the central area of the commercial port.

After the surrender of Japan in August 1945, the section from the south of Jingqi road to Jingshi Road was a semi built-up area.

After the liberation of Jinan, the area to the south of Jingshi Road was opened up in 1949, and Wangjiazhuang, zhanganzhuang, xinyizhuang, nansili village, beisili village, xiaoliangjiazhuang and other villages were built as urban areas. In 1951, the West cultural road was built. In 1952, the new post and Telecommunications Village was built, and in 1954, the Communist Youth League road was built.

In 1960, the city expanded again, and the southern suburbs of liangjiazhuang, Chenjiazhuang and xiaochenjiazhuang became the city one after another.

In 1978, Qilishan residential area and Liulishan residential area were built. In 1980, Wei'er road was widened. In 1982, Linxiang South Street residential area was built. Langmaoshan residential area was built in 1985. In 1986, Shunyu Road residential area was built. In 1987, the east section of Jingsi road was widened and Leshan Street residential area was built.

In 1989, Fenglin street and dongbaliwa residential quarters were built.

In 1990, the residential area of ganshiqiao South Street was built. In 1991, Jingqi road and xiqinglong street were widened (renamed Luoyuan street after widening).

administrative division

Division evolution

After the liberation of Jinan in September 1948, there were 11 administrative districts in Jinan Special City, which were the fourth, fifth, sixth and ninth districts (No.2 Shangxin street in the Fourth District, East Siwei 1st Road in the Fifth District, East Siwei 3rd road in the Sixth District, East Leshan street pengchengli in the ninth District).

In January 1951, the administrative division was greatly adjusted. It was divided into six urban districts, five districts (Linxiang street liuheli), and 1-17 Street governments.

In October 1952, the street government was renamed the big residents committee to manage the street administrative affairs.

On December 26, 1953, the district set up sub district offices, with five sub district offices under the jurisdiction of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, seventh, eighth and ninth sub district offices (the sixth largest neighborhood committee of sanlizhuang was merged into the fifth Office of Daguanyuan).

On September 8, 1955, the division was adjusted and the name of the district was changed. The five districts were renamed Shizhong District (named because they are located in the middle of the urban area and are located at No. 233, Linxiang South Street). Part of the original six suburban districts were assigned to Shizhong District, and the tenth sub district office was established, with a total of nine sub district offices under its jurisdiction.

On July 16, 1956, Luoyuan district was abolished, and the original Pulimen and xiqinglong Street sub district offices of Luoyuan district were assigned to Shizhong District. At the same time, wuligou sub district office of Shizhong District (formerly the first sub district office of the five districts) was assigned to Huaiyin District, and the second, third, fourth, fifth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth sub district offices were successively renamed as Jinger Road, Guanyi street, weijiazhuang and Daguan Garden, Chalu street, Jingqi Road, ganshiqiao, Sili village sub district office, a total of 10 sub district offices.

On December 7, 1959, Shizhong District was abolished, and the two sub district offices of Pulimen and xiqinglong street of Shizhong District were assigned to Lixia District; eight sub district offices of Daguanyuan, Sili village, Chalu street, gangshiqiao, Jingqi Road, Jinger Road, weijiazhuang and Guanyi street were assigned to Huaiyin District.

On June 18, 1960, Shizhong District was restored and eight sub district offices of Huaiyin District, including Jinger Road, Guanyi street, weijiazhuang, Daguanyuan, Chalu street, Jingqi Road, gangshiqiao and Sili village, were assigned to Shizhong District.

In October 1961, the two sub district offices of Pulimen and xiqinglong street in Lixia District were put under the jurisdiction of Shizhong District.

In February 1963, Pulimen sub district office was renamed as the Communist Youth League road sub district office, with jurisdiction over 10 sub district offices.

In September 1966, during the cultural revolution, Shizhong District was renamed as Hongqi district. The street offices of Jinger Road, Guanyi street, weijiazhuang, Daguanyuan, Chalu street, Jingqi Road, gangshiqiao, Sili village and xiqinglong street were successively renamed as Taiyangsheng, Chaoyang, Hongwei, Dongfanghong, Weidong, Hongqi, Xianfeng, Yingxiong mountain and Dongfeng Street Revolutionary Committee.

In 1973, it was renamed Shizhong District.

In 1978, the original names of sub district offices were restored. In September, liangjiazhuang, Chenjiazhuang, Wangjiazhuang, Sili village and other four production teams in the suburbs were assigned to Shizhong District. Meanwhile, erqixin village sub District Office (No. 235, jingsan Road, the seat of the district organ) was set up in Shizhong District, with jurisdiction over 11 sub district offices.

In September 1985, Liulishan, Qilishan and Yuhan road sub district offices were set up in Shizhong District, with jurisdiction over 14 sub district offices and 171 neighborhood committees.

On April 30, 1987, the suburb was abolished and Qixian town, which belonged to the former suburb, was classified as Shizhong District.

On November 11, 1988, Shunyu road sub district office of Shizhong District was added.

In August 1990, xibaliwa village of Qixian town was assigned to Liulishan sub district office, zhanganxin village to Yuhan road sub district office and dongbali sub district office