Le'an County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Le'an County, subordinate to Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the central hinterland of Jiangxi Province, southwest of Fuzhou City, Chongren county and Yihuang County in the East, Ningdu County in the southeast, Yongfeng County in the southwest, Xingan County in the northwest and Fengcheng City in the north. The county covers an area of 2412.59 square kilometers, with 9 towns, 7 townships and 176 administrative villages (communities). By the end of 2019, the resident population of Le'an county is 365000, and the population of the county is 115000.

Le'an county is a cultural area of Jiangyou. It was founded in 1149, the 19th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are many ancient villages with rich intangible cultural relics. Liukeng village is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Liukeng village is one of the first batch of famous historical and cultural villages in China and the first batch of traditional villages in China. Nuo dance in Le'an is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list, while xiaochuhui (ancient palace music), Zhuangsheng (folk activities), Luopi temple fair and egg carving are listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list.

In 2019, the gross output value of Le'an county will reach 7.149 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%; the total fiscal revenue will reach 937 million yuan, an increase of 8%.

History of construction

In the spring and Autumn period, Le'an belonged to Wu; in the early Warring States period, it belonged to Yue; in the Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Chu; in the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Jiujiang County; in the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Nancheng County of Yuzhang; in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Linru County; in the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Linchuan County of Wu; in the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Chongren county.

In the 19th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1149), the two counties of Chongren and Yongfeng were set up as Le'an County, which had jurisdiction over Tianshu, Le'an, Zhongyi and yungai. It was named after Le'an Township and belonged to Fuzhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Le'an County belonged to Fuzhou road.

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Le'an County belonged to Fuzhou Prefecture.

In 1914, Le'an county was under the jurisdiction of Yuzhang road; in 1932, Le'an county was under the jurisdiction of the seventh administrative region.

On September 15, 1949, the people's Government of Le'an county was established, under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou Prefecture and Fuzhou City.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Le'an county has jurisdiction over: Aoxi Town, Gongxi Town, Shandang Town, Gongfang Town, Daifang Town, Niutian Town, Wanchong Town, Zengtian Town, Zhaodai Town, Huxi Town, Luopi Town, Huping Town, Nancun Town, gugang Town, Jinzhu she town and damatou town. The county people's government is located in Aoxi town.

geographical environment

Location context

Le'an county is located in the middle of Jiangxi Province, southwest of Fuzhou City, between 115 ° 35 ′ e to 116 ° 10 ′ E and 26 ° 50 ′ n to 27 ° 45 ′ n. It borders Chongren county and Yihuang County in the East, Yongfeng county and Xingan County in the west, Ningdu County in the South and Fengcheng City in the north, covering an area of 2412.59 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Le'an county is mainly hilly and mountainous, with mountainous area accounting for 38%, low hilly land accounting for 51%, and high hilly land accounting for 11%. There are 255000 mu of Grass Mountain and grass slope, 150000 mu of water surface, and 2.784 million mu of forest area. The south is mountainous, the north is mainly hilly, and the southeast 18 rows are 1370 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the county.

hydrology

The main rivers in Le'an County include Gongxi water in Fuhe River system, gugang water, Niutian water and Wanchong water in Wujiang River system, and Dongyun reservoir.

climate

Le'an county belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with mild climate and sufficient light. Le'an is located in the transition zone between South China and central China. The subtropical humid monsoon has obvious influence on it. The climate features four seasons change clearly. The annual average temperature is about 17 ℃, the annual precipitation is 1690.6 mm, and the frost free period is 265 days.

natural resources

land resource

In Le'an County, there are 255000 mu of Grass Mountain and grass slope, 150000 mu of water surface, 2.784 million mu of mountain forest, and the forest coverage rate is 69.6%.

Biological resources

There are 1190 species of plant resources in Le'an County, including 269 species of wild animals including South China tiger.

mineral resources

The underground and surface proven resources in Le'an County include 6.5 million tons of porcelain clay, 1.5 million tons of raw coal, 4 million tons of limestone, 130000 tons of fluorite and 400 million cubic meters of granite. It is rich in uranium 238, which is needed in the use of nuclear energy. Therefore, it is called the uranium capital. The people's Republic of China secretly developed the atomic bomb in the 1950s, and the hydrogen bomb mined a large amount of uranium here. In order to keep secrets, it was named 721 mine. High grade quartz, rare earth, lead, zinc, silver, crystal, tungsten, copper, tin, placer gold and the largest reserves of uranium in Asia.

tourist resources

The construction of beautiful urban and rural areas has been accelerated. The county has an area of 11 square kilometers, a population of 115000, and an urban green coverage rate of 40%. One national ecological Township and one ecological village, three provincial ecological townships and six ecological villages have been established. Le'an county is rich in tourism resources and the tourism industry is developing rapidly. Taking Liukeng ancient village, Niutian ancient camphor forest, Qianchi waterfall group, Jinzhu waterfall, Qianren Daoxian mountain, Dahua mountain and other "four thousand" scenic spots as representatives, the county has one national 4A scenic spot, four national 3A scenic spots, six rural tourist spots in Jiangxi Province, and two three-star farmhouse. In 2016, the annual tourist reception and comprehensive tourism revenue increased by 38% and 40% respectively.

population

By the end of 2018, the total population of Le'an county was 365000, including 115000 in the county.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Le'an county was 6.815 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%; the added value of industries above designated size increased by 8.6%; the investment in fixed assets was 5.329 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3.387 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 24290 yuan, an increase of 8.6%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 9800 yuan, an increase of 11.4%.

In 2018, the total revenue of Le'an county was 868 million yuan, an increase of 15.3%, including 556 million yuan of public budget revenue, an increase of 12.2%; 234.11 million yuan of general public service expenditure, a decrease of 1.5%; 70000 yuan of national defense expenditure, a decrease of 99.1%; 131.29 million yuan of public security expenditure, an increase of 37.4%.

primary industry

In 2018, 24000 mu of green ecological rice, 49500 mu of traditional Chinese medicine, 4200 mu of protected vegetables, 6449 mu of white lotus, 11900 mu of paddy field (Lotus field) fish culture and 29200 mu of high standard farmland were planted in Le'an county.

the secondary industry

In 2018, 8 New Industrial Enterprises above the designated size were added in Le'an County, and the growth rate of industrial tax and industrial power consumption ranked first and third respectively in Fuzhou City; 18 projects with more than 20 million yuan were introduced, including 12 projects with more than 100 million yuan, and the actual investment was 2.202 billion yuan.

By the end of 2018, the industrial park of Le'an county has settled in 110 industrial enterprises, including machinery and electronics, biomedicine, light textile shoes and clothing, food processing and other industries.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2018, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Le'an County reached 3.387 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%.

In 2018, the tourist reception and comprehensive tourism income of Le'an county increased by 20.1% and 20% respectively compared with 2017.

In 2018, the deposit amount of financial institutions in Le'an County reached 16.42 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%, and the balance of various loans was 8.85 billion yuan, an increase of 28.6%. The deposit loan ratio was 53.9%, an increase of% compared with 2017, and the growth rate was the first in Fuzhou City.

In 2018, the income of social insurance fund in Le'an county was 1.0689 billion yuan, accounting for 116.6% of the budget; the expenditure of social insurance fund in Le'an county was 9697 million yuan, accounting for 119.2% of the budget. The balance of revenue and expenditure in this year is 99.2 million yuan, and the accumulated balance at the end of the year is 630.6 million yuan.

Transportation

As of November 2018, there are Fuji Expressway and Changning Expressway in Le'an County, with a total mileage of 93.46 km. There are four interchanges of Le'an, Liukeng, Le'an north and Liukeng south, respectively; the total mileage of national and provincial roads in Le'an county is 290.4 km, and the total mileage of county roads is 193.95 km.

In 2018, the transportation expenditure of Le'an county was 40.13 million yuan, a decrease of 40.9%.

During the Spring Festival transportation from January 21 to March 1, 2019, a total of 113 buses were put into operation in Le'an County, with a passenger capacity of 130000; in March, the section from Huangpi in Yihuang to Aoxi in Le'an (in Le'an) was completed and opened to traffic; on August 30, the intercity bus between Fuzhou and Le'an was opened, passing through 8 towns along the way, with a township bus opening rate of 50%.

social undertakings

education

In 2018, the average public budget education expenditure of Le'an county according to the number of students in school is: 7406 yuan for ordinary primary school, 8879 yuan for ordinary junior high school, 7356 yuan for ordinary senior high school and 6050 yuan for kindergarten.

In 2018, the education expenditure of Le'an county was 517.71 million yuan, an increase of 9.2%. There are 248 public schools at all levels in Le'an County, with 58469 students and 3130 in-service teachers. In the compulsory education stage, there are 244 primary and secondary schools with 51321 students, including 33292 primary school students and 18029 junior middle school students.

In 2018, there were 59 kindergartens in Le'an County, including 34 public kindergartens, accounting for 57.6%. The number of kindergartens in the county was 9694, including 4075 public kindergartens, accounting for 42.04%. In September 2018, the newly-built County kindergartens began to be put into use, and the kindergartens were built in accordance with the regulations in the development of new urban areas, the reconstruction of old cities and the construction of residential quarters.

medical and health work

In 2018, Le'an County medical and health machine