Funan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Funan County of Funan County, which belongs to Fuyang city of Anhui Province, is located in the northwest of Anhui province. The north shore of the upper and middle reaches of Huaihe is 1801 square kilometers, 108 thousand hectares of cultivated land, 28 towns and 1 provincial economic development zones, 334 villages (residential) committees, and 1 million 736 thousand population (registered residence in 2019).

Funan has a unique location, a long history and rich resources. It is a national commodity grain base county, a national demonstration pilot county of agricultural (Forestry) circular economy, a top ten County of forestry industry in the province, a major labor export county and a key county of national poverty alleviation and development. In April 2020, Funan County will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

In 2019, Funan county realized GDP (gross domestic product) (27 billion 820 million yuan), achieving 2 billion 98 million yuan of revenue and 16060 yuan per capita GDP per household registered residence.

Evolution of organizational system

Funan County belonged to Yuzhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties; Zhou belonged to Song Dynasty; it belonged to Chu in spring and Autumn period; Qin belonged to Lushang County in Sishui County; Han changed Lushang county to Yuanlu (where it was governed by Ruan city in Gongqiao today), and then it was divided by Yuanlu and Fupi; Three Kingdoms period belonged to Fupi County, Jin was Yuanlu County; southern and Northern Dynasties belonged to Ruyin County; Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties belonged to Yingzhou County, song changed Yingzhou prefecture to Shunchang Prefecture, Jiaopi (today's Jiaopi Collection) and two towns of Yong'an.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Yingshui County, the runing Prefecture of Henan Province (where it is now located), was abandoned, and later merged into Yingzhou, which was led by Yingzhou of Fengyang Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Yingzhou was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture in the second year of Yongzheng (1724), and Fuyang County in the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735). In the period of the people's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of three districts (Jiaopi) and six districts (Dicheng) of Fuyang County in Fuyang Prefecture of Anhui Province; In November 1947, the Chinese people's Liberation Army opened up Fuyang Nanxiang and built Funan County; in February 1949, after the county was withdrawn, Funan office was set up.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the office was changed to Funan County in 1950, which is subordinate to Fuyang District of Anhui Province. It has jurisdiction over Zhaoji, Miaoji, Yuji, Gongqiao and Fangji of Linquan in Fuyang, and Huanggang in Yingshang. In 1952, Chaiji, Xutang and Zhuzhai in Fuyang were assigned to Funan County, which determines the basic administrative structure of Funan County today.

In April 2020, Funan County will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

administrative division

By 2018, Funan County has jurisdiction over 28 townships, one provincial economic development zone and one farm: Lucheng Town, Fangji Town, Zhonggang Town, Chaiji Town, Xincun Town, Zhuzhai Town, Liugou Town, Zhaoji Town, Tianji Town, Miaoji Town, Huanggang Town, Jiaopi Town, Zhangzhai Town, WangYan Town, Dicheng town, hongheqiao Town, Wangjiaba Town, Wanghua Town, Caoji Town, Huilong Town, wangdianzi town and Xucheng town Tang Township, Duanying Township, Gongqiao Township, Longwang Township, Yuji Township, Laoguan Township, Gaotai Township, Funan Economic Development Zone, Anhui Province, and Fumeng farm. Lucheng town is the seat of Funan County Party committee and county government.

geographical environment

Location context

Funan County is located in the south of Huang Huai Hai Plain, southwest of Huaibei plain and northwest of Anhui Province. Located between 115 ° 16 ′ 30 ″ - 115 ° 57 ′ 18 ″ E and 32 ° 24 ′ 19 ″ - 32 ° 54 ′ 40 ″ n, it is 65.5 km wide from east to west and 51.9 km long from north to south. With a total area of 1842 square kilometers, it faces Gushi and Huaibin counties in Henan Province across the river. In the southeast, Huoqiu County is divided by Huaihe River, Yingshang County in the East, Fuyang County in the north and Linquan County in the West. Guxueji is 1077km away from Beijing in the north and 269km away from Hefei in the southeast.

landforms

The topography of Funan County is divided into three types: hill land, slope land and bay land, showing the geomorphic characteristics of "big flat and small uneven". The hillock area is 1008 square kilometers, accounting for 55% of the total area of the county. It is mainly located in the north of the county and the south part of the middle. The elevation ranges from 34 meters to 39 meters above sea level, with an average gradient of 1 / 8000 to 1 / 10000. The slope land covers an area of 382 square kilometers, accounting for 21% of the total area of the county. It is mainly located on both sides of the lower reaches of the Gu River, run River and Taozi River, forming a long and narrow East-West zone. The depression covers an area of 452 square kilometers, accounting for 24% of the total area of the county. It is mainly located along the Honghe River and Huaihe River in the southwest, South and southeast of the county, with an altitude of 19.5-26 meters and 26-29.5 meters.

climate

Funan County is located in the north side of the north subtropical zone and the south edge of the warm temperate zone. It has the climate characteristics of the transition zone from the warm temperate zone to the north subtropical zone, and belongs to the warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. The main features are four distinct seasons, obvious monsoon, moderate rainfall and sufficient light. It has the advantages of both north and south climate, that is, precipitation is better than that of the north and light is better than that of the South; and it has the disadvantages of both north and south climate, that is, precipitation is concentrated and variability is large, drought and flood disasters are frequent.

The annual average temperature in the county is 15 ℃. From the founding of the people's Republic of China to 1985, the annual average temperature was higher than 15 ℃ for four years and lower than 15 ℃ for five years. According to the folk custom, the beginning of spring, summer, autumn and winter is the beginning of spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is from January to March, summer is from April to June, autumn is from July to September, and winter is from October to December. According to climatological regulations, the average temperature below 10 ℃ is winter, above 22 ℃ is summer, 10 ℃ to 20 ℃ is spring, and 22 ℃ to 10 ℃ is autumn. Funan County has 56 days from March 26 in spring, 118 days from May 21 in summer, 61 days from September 16 in autumn and 130 days from November 16 in winter. Obviously, winter and summer are much longer than spring and autumn. Among the four seasons, January is the coldest in winter, with an average temperature of only 1.2 ℃; July is the hottest in summer, with an average temperature of 28 ℃; the temperature is low in spring, with an average temperature of 15 ℃ in April; and the temperature is high in autumn, with an average temperature of 16.3 ℃ in October. As far as the temperature difference is concerned, it is larger in spring and autumn and smaller in winter. The maximum temperature difference is 10.9 ℃ in May in spring, 10.5 ℃ in October in autumn, 8.4 ℃ in July in summer and 9.7 ℃ in January in winter.

hydrology

The rivers in Funan County belong to Huaihe River system. There are Huaihe River, Honghe River, Guhe River, Runhe River, jienanhe River, xiaorunhe River, taozihe River, xiaocaohe River, Xiaoqinghe River, Honghe River spillway, Menghe River spillway, etc.

natural resources

land resource

In 2010, Funan County had a total land area of 176800 hectares, accounting for 1.268% of the total area of the province, with a per capita land area of 0.1068 hectares. Among them, the cultivated land area is 97900 hectares, accounting for 55.37% of the total land area of the county. There are 32700 hectares of forest land, accounting for 18.52% of the county's land area, and 4792 hectares of water surface, accounting for 2.71% of the county's land area.

water resource

Funan County is rich in water resources. It is mainly composed of natural precipitation, river crossing water and groundwater. The average annual precipitation of the county is 1.742 billion cubic meters; the average annual runoff depth is 256 mm, and the average runoff is 459 million cubic meters, accounting for 26.35% of the precipitation. Excluding passenger water and groundwater, the annual per capita share is 272 cubic meters.

Biological resources

The wild animals and mammals in Funan County include weasel (weasel), hare, wild cat, rat, Rattus norvegicus, hedgehog, bat, etc. Reptiles are Palace (gecko), lizard, red snake, earthworm, black wind snake, etc.

The wild plants in Funan County include purslane, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Leguminosae, pasta, knotweed, turfgrass, garlic, shepherd's purse, Dogtail, lichen, wood moth, Auricularia auricula, Artemisia miliaceus, broom seedling, fumiao, duck head seedling, Guanwei, Zicao, Daqu, zhuya, Selayang, caibating, mucilabating, mabao, Tianpeng, tianqie, dandelion, wild grape and wild watermelon seedling , laoguayan, Taoguo, duckweed, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Celastrus angustifolia, Achyranthes, Auricularia auricula, Lycium barbarum, water celery, water mustard, Cornus officinalis, Echinochloa crusgalli, fennel, algae, Yeju, Qucai, Saxifraga, hydrangea, Medicago, Melilotus, Amaranthus officinalis, zuishuecao, yangbunaicao, Cuscuta chinensis, gougouyangzi, Verbena, Malus suffruticosa, motherwormwood, Xanthium sibiricum Artemisia annua, Artemisia annua, Bidens bipinnata, Salsola, Commelina communis, Ziping, Eupatorium, Hemerocallis fulva, Artemisia capillaris, Pennisetum, suiyangyang, huangliancao, Hulai barley, wild carrot, Eupatorium Eupatorium, kenaf, Mallow, tuhuangqi, sunflower, ziguogeqing, qibuqi, Rosa multiflora, dijinhua, Polygonum hydropiper, Zizania latifolia, yeshuiling, Vernonia, water hyacinth, Imperata, Lycium barbarum Trifoliate orange, artichoke, lettuce, Pinellia ternata, fennel, Euphorbia, perilla, Tribulus terrestris, mint, bianxu, morning glory, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Plantago, wild sesame, wild oats, beef felt, wild red bean, Datura stramonium, Prunella vulgaris, Tougu grass, extensor, Arisaema, Patrinia Patrinia, Oxalis, Jinbuhuan, Convolvulus, wild lentils, pibuliuxing, wild mung bean, Wasong, Artemisia argyi, Ricinus communis, etc Sonny, wait.

population

By the end of 2019, the number of registered residence of Funan County Public Security population was 1 million 736 thousand, an increase of 0.46% over the previous year, of which 831 thousand were women and 449 thousand and 700 households were total. The permanent resident population was 1.208 million, an increase of 0.58% over the previous year.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Funan County achieved a GDP of 18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2% at comparable prices, of which the added value of the primary industry was 4.98 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.97 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.1%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 30.4:32.6:37.0 in 2017 to 27.7:33.2:39.2, and the industrialization rate was increased from 28.3% in 2017 to 28.3%