Linquan County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Linquan County Linquan County, subordinate to Fuyang City, Anhui Province, is the northwest gateway of Anhui Province. It is located in the southwest of Huanghuai Plain and the northwest of Anhui Province. Its geographical location is between 114 ° 50 ′ - 115 ° 31 ′ E and 32 ° 35 ′ - 33 ° 09 ′ n. It borders nine counties and urban areas in Anhui and Henan provinces. The county is 62 km wide from east to west and 68 km long from north to south, with a total area of 1839 square kilometers. As of 2016, Linquan county has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 21 towns and 2 townships, and the county government is located in Chengguan Street. By the end of 2019, the population of Linquan County registered residence was 2 million 307 thousand. According to the feedback from the sampling survey of the Municipal Bureau of statistics, by the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of the whole county was 1.659 million, an increase of 9000 over the end of last year.

Linquan was called Shendi in ancient times. In 1042 B.C., the tenth son of King Wen of Zhou, Wang jizai, was granted the title of Shen (son) state. In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), he set up the county of sleep and the county of Pingyu in the West. Linquan county was formally established in January 1935. It is located in shenqiuji, and belongs to the seventh Office of Anhui Province. Since 1996, it belongs to Fuyang City, Anhui Province. Linquan county has successively won the titles of "hometown of acrobatics in China", "national advanced county of culture", "national advanced county of sports", "national advanced county of scientific and technological progress", "township of folk culture and art in China", "national ecological demonstration zone", "China's famous green county", "national advanced county of food production", "national pilot county of human resources development" and "national 100 counties of animal products production" "Strong county", "Anhui agricultural industrialization Cooperation Demonstration County" and other honors.

Linquan county is a continental warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone, with warm and humid climate, moderate precipitation, sufficient sunshine and four distinct seasons. It is warm and rainy in spring, cold and snowy in winter, hot and rainy in summer, cool and sunny in autumn. By the end of 2018, the county's highway mileage was 3036 km. Linquan county is the hometown of Jiang Shang, the hometown of acrobatics, the red footprint and the pasture of Central Plains. In 2019, Linquan county's GDP will reach 36.97 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% on a year-on-year basis at comparable prices.

Historical evolution

Linquan was called Shendi in ancient times.

In 1042 B.C., the tenth son of King Wen of Zhou, Wang jizai, was granted the title of Shen (son) state.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), he set up the county of sleep and the county of Pingyu in the West. In the Han Dynasty, it was changed to Ling County, and at the same time, it set up Fuyang County in the West and the Marquis state of Fuyang in today's Fucheng.

In the first year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (126), Liu Xian was granted the title of Marquis of Fuyang, the Marquis state of Fuyang, and Pingyu county.

In 583, Baoxin county was abolished and Shenzhou was established. Baoxin county was divided into Fuyang county and Shenqiu County.

GAOTANG county was established in the southeast of Jinxian County in 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty. It was abandoned in six years and entered Ruyin county.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627) of Tang Dynasty, JuYang and Shenqiu counties were abandoned and handed over to Ruyin county.

In 706, Shenqiu County was restored to Yingzhou.

The Northern Song Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Shunchang Prefecture, northwest Beijing road.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Shenqiu County was abandoned and reduced to Shenqiu town. Yingzhou was a Fengyang Prefecture.

Anhui Province was established in 1667, and Shenqiu town was under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou, Anhui Province.

In 1914, huaisi road was set up in Huaibei, Anhui Province, and Linquan was located in Fuyang County, huaisi road.

In 1928, Daocun county was abolished, and Linquan still belongs to Fuyang county.

In September 1934, a new county was established in Xixiang, Fuyang county. Because the county is close to Quanhe, it is named Linquan county,

Linquan county was formally established in January 1935. It is located in shenqiuji, and belongs to the seventh Office of Anhui Province. There are three districts under the county.

In 1939, it was transferred to the third administrative supervision area of Anhui Province.

From the 36th year of the Republic of China to the 38th year of the Republic of China (1947-1949), Linquan was divided into three counties, namely Linquan, QUANNAN and Quanyang, and Linquan City, which was under the jurisdiction of the four prefectural committees and the four exclusive departments of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu.

In March 1949, Linquan County, QUANNAN County, Quanyang county and Linquan city were abolished, the old boundary of Linquan county was restored, and a new Linquan county was established.

Since 1952, it has been in Fuyang District of Anhui Province.

Since 1971, Linquan county belongs to Fuyang area of Anhui Province.

Since 1996, it belongs to Fuyang City, Anhui Province.

In April 2020, Linquan county will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

administrative division

As of 2016, Linquan county has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 21 towns, 2 townships, 395 administrative villages (residential and community), and the county government is located in Chengguan Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Linquan county is located in the southwest of Huanghuai Plain and the northwest of Anhui Province. Its geographical location is between 114 ° 50 ′ - 115 ° 31 ′ E and 32 ° 35 ′ - 33 ° 09 ′ n. It is adjacent to Yingzhou District, Yingquan district and Funan County in the East, northeast and Southeast, Pingyu County, Xiangcheng city and Xincai County in Henan Province in the west, northwest and southwest, Huaibin County in Henan Province across the Honghe River in the south, Jieshou City and Shenqiu County in Henan Province in the north. The county is 62 kilometers wide from east to west and 68 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 1839 square kilometers.

topographic features

Linquan county is located in the southwest of the Huaibei alluvial plain, with an altitude of 31-40 meters. The terrain is flat and tilts slightly from northwest to Southeast. There are two types of geomorphic Genesis: plain between rivers and floodplain. Hejian plain: Linquan county is the main geomorphic unit, distributed in the vast Hejian area. The terrain is flat and open, which is composed of green yellow variegated loam accumulated by Quaternary upper Pleistocene rivers; floodplain: it is distributed on both sides of Honghe River and Quanhe River, 2-5M lower than the level between rivers, about 1km wide, with flat ground and slightly inclined to the riverbed. It is composed of Holocene yellow flood accumulation of comprehensive red loam, sandy loam, brown yellow light yellow sandy loam and silty sand.

climate

Linquan county is a continental warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone with mild climate, moderate rainfall, sufficient sunshine and four distinct seasons. It is cold and rainy in spring, dry and snowy in winter, hot and rainy in summer, and sunny in autumn. According to the average temperature ≥ 22 ℃ for summer, ≤ 10 ℃ for winter, between 10 ~ 22 ℃ for spring and autumn. There is a great difference in the length of the four seasons, with 56 days in spring on March 26, 113 days in summer on May 21, 61 days in autumn on September 11 and 135 days in winter on November 11.

hydrology

Linquan county has many rivers and convenient transportation. It is adjacent to Honghe River in the South and Quanhe River in the north. In the middle, there are Guhe River, Runhe River, Yanhe River and Liuan river. The natural river runs through the East, and there are Linai River and jienan river. The artificial river runs through the north and south. Linquan River belongs to Huaihe River system, which is divided into four small water systems.

Quanhe river system, Quanhe River (formerly known as "xiaorushui", also known as "Yinghe") originated in Henan Province, with a total length of 236 km and a drainage area of 5222 square kilometers. It is 54-7 km long and has a drainage area of 966 square kilometers.

Gu river system, Gu River, originated from Jiangzhai Jinan xiaozhuzhuang. In the southeast, it passes through tianqiaokou to Xincai County, Tuqiao to wanglaozhuang, jiaoqiaozha to zhongziwan, shuangganggou in the north, xiexinqiao and xielaoqiao (shuangzhenshiqiao) in the south, Xinglong bridge and Weiyan bridge in the southeast, Gaoyan bridge to zhaoqiao in the East, Funan County, Gonggong bridge and Miaosi bridge to zhongcungang, and Menghe river. It has a total length of 112 kilometers and a total drainage area of 846 square kilometers. The territory is 47 to 5 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 397 square kilometers. It was treated as the standard of once in three years in 1964.

Runhe river system, Runhe River, originated from yangtutun, changwan Township, flows through wanglaozhuang, fanwa, Caoqiao, Laoji and tubiji in the southeast to daliuzhuang in the southeast, flows into Funan County in the East, flows through erlangmiaoqiao and Tianji in the southeast to Yingshang County, and flows into Huaihe River in the southeast. It has a total length of 174 km and a total drainage area of 1293 and 8 square kilometers. The territory is 34 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 330 square kilometers. In 1958, from below Laoji to the junction with Funan County, it has been cut off and straightened, and excavated as jienan River, which flows through Funan County to the southeast. There are still 18 kilometers above Laoji. The main tributaries are wuzhigou, yaojiugou, lijigou, cuizhaigou and Xinggang.

Honghe River system, Honghe River, originated in xiaoshidian, east of Fangcheng County, Henan Province. It flows northward through MoZhuang in Yexian County, turns eastward through Wulidian in Wuyang County, flows southeast through Yangzhuang in Lvdian, flows northeast through Xiping County, passes Beijing Guangzhou railway in the north, passes through wugouying North in laowangpo, passes through the southeast corner of Yancheng County, turns southeast into Shangcai County, flows southeast into Pingyu County through taqiao, flows southward through Miaowan in houliu, flows southward through Yangbu into Xincai County, and flows southeast through guochangwan into Xincai county Northeast of the city, Southeast of the city, through dungang to Mawan, along the county border, zigzag southward, through Heilongtan turn eastward, through Shibanqiao, huilongwan, weitaizi exit into Funan County, to gezhainan into Huaihe River. The total drainage area is 12380 square kilometers. The territory is 10 to 69 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 162 square kilometers.

natural resources

land resource

By the end of 2014, the total land area of Linquan county was 183877.30 hectares, including 143775.19 hectares of agricultural land, accounting for 78.19% of the total land area; 37197.16 hectares of construction land, accounting for 20.23% of the total land area; and 2904.95 hectares of other land, accounting for 1.58% of the total land area.

Agricultural land, Linquan County, 123436.18 hectares of arable land, accounting for 67.13% of the total land area; garden 227.58 hectares, accounting for 0.12% of the total land area; forest 5112.8 hectares, accounting for 2.78% of the total land area; other agricultural land 14998.63 hectares, accounting for 8.16% of the total land area.

The total area of construction land in Linquan county is 37197.16 hectares