Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Huizhou District of Huizhou District, which belongs to Huangshan City, Anhui Province, is located in the southern part of Huangshan City. Its land area is 419.41 square kilometers. In 2018, the registered residence population was 95 thousand, with 4 towns, 3 townships, 48 Village Committees (including 5 urban villages in the city) and 4 urban communities. The location of the district government is 8.4 kilometers from Mount Huangshan north station.

National Highway 205, Anhui Jiangxi railway, he Tong Huang expressway, Beijing Fuzhou high-speed railway and Huang hang high-speed railway run through Huizhou District. They are 16 kilometers away from Tunxi, the seat of the municipal government, 18 kilometers away from Huangshan Airport in the south, and bordering Huangshan scenic spot in the north. Huizhou District is an important new industrial base, modern logistics base, production and processing base of characteristic agricultural products, leisure tourism reception base and a new urban area with excellent environment.

In 2018, Huizhou District achieved a GDP of 6.982 billion yuan and a fiscal revenue of 1.208 billion yuan.

In March 2020, it won the title of national advanced county of village cleaning action, and was praised by the central agricultural office and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas.

History of construction

According to the archaeological excavation of tongzishan and Chengkan in the north of Yansi City, human activities have been carried out in the new era. It is located in Yangzhou. The spring and Autumn period belongs to Wu. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Yue at the beginning and Chu later.

After the Qin Dynasty unified China and implemented the county system, it belonged to Shexian County, Zhangjun county. In the second year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (121 BC), Zhang county was changed into Danyang County, belonging to Shexian county. In 208, Sun Quan built Xindu County, which belongs to Shexian county. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), Xindu county was changed into Xin'an County, which belongs to she county.

In 589, Xin'an County was changed into Shezhou, and Shexian county was merged into Haining County, belonging to Haining county. In the 11th year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty, Shexian county was restored, belonging to Shezhou county. In the third year of Daye (607) of the Sui Dynasty, it was ordered to change the state into a county, and re changed Shezhou into Xin'an County, which belongs to Shexian County of Xin'an County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), Xin'an County was rebuilt as Shezhou, belonging to Shexian county. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Shezhou was changed into Xin'an County, belonging to Shexian county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758) of Tang Dynasty, Xin'an County was rebuilt as Shezhou, belonging to Shexian county. In 1121, Shezhou was changed to Huizhou. From then on, it went through song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties until the third year of Xuantong (1911).

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), she County, Anhui Province, was cut off from the government.

In May 1949, Huizhou special area was established, belonging to Shexian County, Anhui Province. In January 1956, Huizhou District was abolished and changed to Shexian County, Wuhu district. In April 1961, the Huizhou special area was re established and returned to Shexian county. In 1971, it was changed into Huizhou area. Before the establishment of Huangshan City in November 1987, it was subordinate to Shexian County in Huizhou area of Anhui Province.

In November 1987, the State Council issued the "reply on Anhui province's adjustment of the administrative divisions of Huizhou" (Guo Han No. 185), which agreed to establish Huizhou District of Huangshan City as a county-level district under the jurisdiction of the city. The area covers Yansi Town, most of Yansi district and all of qiashe District, namely Yansi Town, Luotian Township, xinanxi Township, Qiankou Township, Chengkan Township, qiashe Township, Yangcun Township, Fuxi Township, and Yao village of Zhengcun Township, including 7 townships and 1 town. In March 1988, Huizhou District was officially established, under the jurisdiction of Huangshan City, Anhui Province.

administrative division

By 2018, Huizhou District has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 3 townships (Yansi Town, xixinan Town, Qiankou Town, Chengkan Town, Chashe Township, Yangcun Township and Fuxi township), 9 residents' committees and 43 villagers' committees. Yansi town is the seat of Huizhou District Party committee and government.

geographical environment

Location context

Huizhou District is located between 118 ° 04 ′ 10 ″ - 118 ° 53 ′ 50 ″ E and 29 ° 30 ′ 25 ″ - 30 ° 09 ′ 10 ″ n, in the south of Anhui Province and the middle of Huangshan City. It is adjacent to Shexian County in the East, Xiuning County in the west, Tunxi District in the South and Huangshan District in the north. Because it is located at the south foot of Huangshan Mountain, it is known as the "south gate of Huangshan Mountain". The District People's government is located in Yansi Town, 16 kilometers away from Tunxi, where the Municipal People's government is located.

Huizhou is a long strip-shaped District, inclined from northwest to Southeast, slightly wider in the north and narrower in the south. The easternmost end is located in Wangdaqiao village, hongkeng village, Yansi Town, bordering Xiongcun village, Shexian County; the westernmost end is located in Mopan village, Shantou village, Yangcun Township, bordering Ru Village, Xiuning County, with a length of 30.61 km; the southernmost end is located in Xiancun village, Xianhe village, Yansi Town, bordering yinchong village, Tunxi District, with a length of 30.61 km Tianhu mountain in Xintian village of Fuxi Township borders Shancha village of Huangshan District, with a width of 35.52 km from north to south.

details

topographic features

Huizhou District is high in the north and low in the south. The highest point is fuxiheimenjian, 1400m above sea level; the lowest point is the riverbed at the junction of fengle River and Shexian County, 120m above sea level. The relative height difference is 1280M. Huizhou District has one of the three branches of Huangshan Mountain, the great assembly mountain range, and one of the south branches, the Xinling mountain range.

hydrology

The forest coverage rate of Huizhou District is 76.24%. There are 1 type-1 reservoir (fengle reservoir), 1 type-1 reservoir (Sicun reservoir), 15 type-2 reservoirs and 2057 Shantang (198 dangjiatang reservoirs). The Fengle river runs through the central part and flows into Xin'an River.

climate

Huizhou has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 170 mm. The excellent and good rate of surface water and air quality is 100%. It is known as the "natural oxygen bar".

natural resources

land resource

Huizhou District is located in the hinterland of Southern Anhui mountain area, with hilly and plain areas in the south, mainly cultivated land, and mountainous areas in the north, mainly woodland and garden land. Among them, Yansi, Qiankou and Xixi towns in the South account for 86.95% of the total area of cultivated land, Chengkan, qiashe, Yangcun and Fuxi towns in the North account for 73.87% of the total area, and garden area accounts for 85.7% of the total area.

water resource

The average annual rainfall in Huizhou District is 1657.3 mm, and the total precipitation is 730 million cubic meters, with an average of 1.66 million cubic meters per square kilometer per year. Fengle River and its tributaries originate from the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain and belong to the Qiantang River system. The drainage area of fengle River in Huizhou District is nearly 440 square kilometers. The annual surface runoff is 400 million cubic meters according to the annual average rainfall and the average runoff coefficient of 0.555. Tianhu Lake in Tianhu mountain belongs to the Yangtze River system, with a water surface area of about 03.3 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

coal mine

Meiling coal mine, located 5 km southwest of Yansi, is mainly located in Huizhou District. It is anthracite with proven C-class reserves of 396900 tons.

copper mine

Jinxia copper mine has been proved in Huizhou District, located in qiashexi, with porphyry copper, brass, glauconite, malachite, Tonglan and other varieties, and metal reserves of more than 100 tons.

gold mine

The Tianli gold deposit, which has been proved in Huizhou District, is located in Tianli, Fuxi township. It belongs to mesothermal gold bearing quartz vein.

population

By the end of 2017, 95 thousand people registered residence in Huizhou, with a 12.107 births per year, a decrease of 0.833 per thousand compared with 2017, a mortality rate of 6.788 per thousand, an increase of 0.234 per cent over 2017, a natural growth rate of 5.319 per thousand, and a decrease of 1.067 per cent over 2017.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Huizhou District achieved a GDP of 6.982 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 391 million yuan, an increase of 3.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.758 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.833 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 6.1:61.3:32.6 in 2017 to 5.6:53.8:40.6, in which the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 8%. According to registered residence population, per capita GDP reached 73 thousand and 400 yuan in 2018 (equivalent to 11 thousand and 100 US dollars), an increase of 7509 yuan over 2017.

In 2018, the fiscal revenue of Huizhou District was 1.208 billion yuan, an increase of 8%, of which the local general budget revenue was 864 million yuan, an increase of 4%. In the composition of fiscal revenue, tax revenue was 756 million yuan, an increase of 13.5%, accounting for 62.5% of fiscal revenue, including 437 million yuan of national tax revenue, an increase of 14.2%; 289 million yuan of local tax revenue, an increase of 9.7%.

In 2018, the fiscal expenditure of Huizhou District was 1.48 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over 2017. Among them, the expenditure on general public services was 137 million yuan, an increase of 27.6%; the expenditure on education was 156 million yuan, an increase of 6.1%; the expenditure on social security and employment was 132 million yuan, an increase of 26.8%; the expenditure on culture, sports and media was 46 million yuan, an increase of 12.2%; the expenditure on urban and rural community affairs was 335 million yuan, an increase of 9.4%; the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 217 million yuan, an increase of 3.6%; the expenditure on science and technology was 34 million yuan, an increase of 14.4%.

In 2018, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural permanent residents in Huizhou District was 26000 yuan, an increase of 11.2%. The per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 36200 yuan, an increase of 9.3%, including wage income of 24918 yuan and per capita consumption expenditure of 20243 yuan.

In 2018, the disposable income of rural permanent residents in Huizhou District was 16400 yuan, an increase of 10.1%. Among them, wage income is 7319 yuan, family business income is 5246 yuan, property income is 49 yuan and transfer income is 3427 yuan. The per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents was 11800 yuan, an increase of 1051 yuan or 9.7% over 2017. Among them, food, clothing and medical care are the most important