Pu Guang

Pu Guang

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Puguang (year of birth and death unknown), yuan to Yuan years eminent monk. The word xuanhui (Yuanhui). Snow nunnery (snow window). It's also called Xuanwu, also known as Puguang. Datong (now Shanxi Province) people. Zhongfeng was the grandson of the seventh national teacher. Pu Guang became a monk at the age of five and received a great commandment at the age of nineteen. Throughout his life, he was always responsible for expounding religious affairs, inspecting religious institutions and discussing doctrines.

Profile

Monks in Yuan Dynasty. Also known as Puguang. The year of birth and death is unknown. It's commonly known as Li. Zhongfeng was the grandson of the seventh national teacher. The word xuanhui (Yuanhui). Snow nunnery (snow window). Poetry and painting, landscape study, ink and bamboo study, all become interesting. He is good at writing in truth, action and cursive, especially in big characters. All the plaques in the Imperial Palace are written by him. Zhao Mengfu recommended it to the imperial court and was granted the title of "master Xuanwu". (postscript to the collection of paintings of Huiyao and Luohan in Xuean)

Life of the characters

Pu Guang is a rare all rounder. He is proficient in poetry, calligraphy and painting, and is known as "Sanqi" for later generations. His poems and essays are quite praised by people at that time. Preface to Li xue'an's Poems: "the master has lived for decades with indifference as his religion, with emptiness as his friend, and with hard work as his head.". In his collection of Brazil, Deng Wenyuan said, "the Buddha has toutuojiao. Today, Li gongxuanhui is a great master in Datong. When he is free from studying Prajna, he feels that it is a kind of song and poem, To preach its meaning. Or news public said: Toutuo's grass clothing food, hard practice, he Yan take poetry as a matter of public laughter said: this I long language also, listeners can know long language is not long language, then Buddhism can be tacit knowledge. Gongzao, Yeru and friends are all well-known officials in the world. Gongda has the character of "Gongda". The so-called person whose skills are advanced by Taoism. It is known that in the holy Dynasty, he was a great Bachelor of Zhaowen school, but he did not show off his intelligence and lust. Therefore, he diluted the beauty of the poem, which had the wind of old scholars in the mountains

Pu Guang's comments on calligraphy include "thirty two changes of eight methods of Yongzi" and "Xuean ziyao". "Bafajie": weixizhi's "Yongzi Bafa" is a total of "samadhi song", which is popular in the world and has profound theory and interest. Duxue'an's "eight methods of Yongzi, thirty-two changes" has made great contributions to calligraphy. If a book is not made by its method, it will be a disease of vulgarity and rashness. The author of xue'an has eight methods of writing: falling, rising, walking, living, folding, encircling, returning and hiding. There are eight ways to write Yongzi, which are: side, Le, Nu, Bu, CE, Lue, peck, Zhe. " Xuean ziyao is a monograph on the art of big character calligraphy, which involves writing, using pen, structure, situation, tools and aesthetics. Pu Guang advocated that the list should be based on the spirit of nature. In addition to talent and years, there is also the important role of skill, education and innovation in the art of big character list.

In calligraphy, Pu Guang's reputation is extraordinary. Zhao Mengfu occasionally saw the curtain of his book, saying that "there is no one who can catch the book in the present time, but this book has passed me". Because he recommended it to the dynasty, he was granted the title of Grand Master of Zhaowen library and was granted the title of master Xuanwu. In his study of inscriptions on gold and stone, Li Guangxun called Pu Guang "good at chanting, good at doing cursive script, especially in big characters. He had a reputation with Zhao Wenmin and Meng Fu. At that time, his palace was flat and his forehead was flat Pu Guang's calligraphy is mainly derived from Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan. Ye Feng of the Qing Dynasty called his calligraphy "a collection of stone carvings in Songyang" though the brush is too abundant and tight, it has the style of Qing officials and sincere suspension. " "Yanzhou four manuscripts" also has the reputation of "Yan, Liu Yu, had to be born, Pu Guang". Pu Guang is good at writing big characters. "Tixue'an Linlan Pavilion post" says: "xue'an used to be in Zhiyuan and Dade. It is famous for its regular script. The tablet still exists today, but its small characters are not seen. The inscription on the site of Shiyu Yi, a tin master in Qiantang, was followed by the postscript of Mu Dali in Song Dynasty and Meng Fu in Yuan Dynasty Yu didn't understand the book, and he stole the words and paintings of xue'an. For example, Xiang Ma was not a noble meat and bone. Those who knew the book thought that "most of Pu Guang's big characters were written on the plaque. Wang Shizhen's Yanzhou four manuscripts: "xue'an is good at breaking the correct script, and it was written in the palace list of Yuan Dynasty. This paper is the one with the door, so the grass ears have their own sincerity. " Pu Guang also had a high level in copying calligraphy. "After Li xue'an's calligraphy of various schools of thought:" with one eye, you can recognize it. You have to have a hand, and then you can come. Looking at this volume today, you can turn one hand eye into a thousand hand eye. "

Pu Guang's calligraphy is commonly seen in inscriptions, among which the most famous is the list of tea picking. Zhou Xu's travel to Songyang records: "another ten miles, rest in the Post Pavilion, one mile behind the pavilion, there is a temple named Huishan, engraved tea list written by Yuanxue nunnery, three inches in diameter, magnificent and impressive, and you can come out immediately after watching." "Yanzhou four manuscripts": "Yuan monk Pu Guangshu tea list, its words purple square robe bottom language ear, not Zen happy really ignorant. Calligraphy style is quite strong, slightly Yan, Liu and Meishan, Yu Zhang knot method, cherish the chest without character bone, make the day interest flow pen end. Knot not forget, super sprinkle not enough."

From Chinese monk calligraphy

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