Zhongzan Township

Zhongzan Township

Zhongzan township is located in the north of the county, between 27 ° 53 ′ ~ 28 ° 37 ′ N and 99 ° 29 ′ ~ 100 ° 11 ′ e. it is located in lazanzhong, wengshang village, 59 km away from the county.

brief introduction

In the Southern Song Dynasty, wengshang was called "Ba Yu", which was under the jurisdiction of Batang. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Grand Marshal's office of Tubo and other road Xuanwei envoys set up the big and small benbuer yisigang recruitment department. The two members of daluhuachi were in charge of Batang, Litang and Jietang, and the one member of daluhuachi appointed by Mongolian was stationed in GEZAN (lazanzhong). After the 15th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1520), it was occupied by the chieftain of Mu family, who sent papaya to administer the land. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, it was occupied by Heshuo special department of Mongolia, which was called "Zaza". In the second year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Zhongdian belonged to Yunnan Province, and then set up GEZAN territory. In the Republic of China, it was changed into the Fifth District. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, it was changed into Yiwang Township, governing GEZAN, Dongwang and niesi. After the liberation of Zhongdian in 1950, the district was established. In early 1959, the people's commune of Geza was established. It was changed into a district in 1962, renamed as a commune in 1968. In 1984, it was changed into a township. It has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, including Geza, wengshang, wengshui, Langdu, nagala and Moluo, 39 cooperatives, 76 natural villages and 1147 households, of which Tibetans account for 99.21%.

topographic features

Zhongzan township is an alpine mountainous area with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. It has continuous peaks and valleys, with an average altitude of 3200 meters, the highest altitude of 5090 meters and the lowest altitude of 2520 meters. Farmland and cottages are mostly distributed in the alluvial platform on both sides of the Canyon. There are more than 30 rivers in the territory, the larger of which are GEZAN River, Gangqu River and wengshui River, most of which flow from northeast to southwest. Among them, the theoretical reserve of Gangqu hydropower is 377437 kW. There are more than 20 alpine lakes, the largest of which are wodicuo lake and houni lake. The annual average temperature is 6.6 ° C, the highest in July, the average temperature is 15.2 ° C, the lowest temperature is - 2.8 ° m, the annual precipitation is 600 mm, the sunshine hours are 2203 hours, and the frost free days are 147 days. According to the detailed land survey, the total land area of the township is 2868 square kilometers (430511 mu), including 22480 mu of cultivated land (12197 Mu reported in 1990), 2287282 mu of forest land, and 1654278 mu of pasture land There are 18 208 mu of water area, 3472 mu of residential area, 2973 mu of traffic area and 212818 mu of unused barren mountain.

Development characteristics of agriculture and animal husbandry

Zhongzan township is a semi agricultural and semi pastoral area. Crops are harvested once a year or twice a year. It mainly produces highland barley, wheat, potato and Baogu. In 1990, the sown area of grain and beans was 11999 mu, with a total yield of 2321 tons, 193 kg per mu and 408 kg per capita. The total output value of meat is 176 tons, and the output of milk is 1450 tons. In that year, the total income of rural economy was 5.6 million yuan, 985 yuan per capita, and the net income of farmers was 4.31 million yuan, 758 yuan per capita. Local products to Tricholoma matsutake, Cordyceps, Fritillaria most famous. Township enterprises include Township quarry, copper mine, tungsten mine and four small hydropower stations (with an installed capacity of 685 kW). There are 21 primary schools, 47 teaching staff and 605 students in the township. There is a township health center, 6 clinics, and Zhongxiang road runs through three administrative villages: Geza, wengshang and wengshui. There are famous Shangri La Grand Canyon and other scenic spots for tourism and investigation.

Address: Batang County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Longitude: 99.313452

Latitude: 29.319982