Qingmuchuan ancient town

Qingmuchuan ancient town

Qingmuchuan ancient town is a national AAAA tourist attraction

. Qingmuchuan, a small town in Ningqiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, is located at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan. It is adjacent to Qingchuan County in Sichuan Province in the west, Wudu County and Kang County in Gansu Province in the north. It is known as "one foot three provinces". It is the westernmost town in Shaanxi Province, 108 km away from the county seat and 197 km away from Hanzhong City.

The ancient town has superior natural conditions, good ecological vegetation and rich historical and cultural resources. The traditional old blocks, ancient customs, folk customs, traditional life and production tools all have unique style and painting. The ancient buildings, ancient cliffs, ancient ancestral temples, ancient temples and ancient inscriptions show the long history and profound cultural heritage of the ancient town.

The "512" Wenchuan earthquake led to the cracking and collapse of some roofs and walls of Wei's house, the most intact ancient building complex in the town. The 800 meter long huilongchang street, built in the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, has also been damaged, and many old houses have collapsed. Since July 2008, Ningqiang County began to repair the ancient town of Qingmuchuan. Now the repair is over, and the overall style of the ancient town remains unchanged.

characteristic

There are more than 260 ancient buildings and houses, which are non renewable historical and cultural heritage. The ancient buildings are all the buildings of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China and the auditorium of Furen middle school, which are mainly composed of the new and old houses of Wei Fu Tang Dynasty, the old houses of huilongchang old street, the foreign houses, the fuyoushe and the boat shaped houses. Huilongchang, the existing ancient street in the ancient town, was built in the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty. It is more than 800 meters long from east to west, 50 meters wide, and 4 meters wide, with a total area of more than 40000 square meters. The houses of nearly 100 families on the ancient street are all Siheyuan, with a two-story structure of two in and two out, with a preservation rate of 80%.

The most complete preservation of the ancient town is Wei's house, which was built by Wei Fu Tang, a famous gentleman in the Republic of China. At present, there are two Wei's houses, five commercial houses and one middle school, with a total area of 10000 square meters and a preservation rate of 85%. Eight kilometers away, there are ancestral halls of Qu, Wei, Zhao and Tu families in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are steles and inscriptions, with a preservation rate of 70%. With the popularity of the TV play "a generation of heroes" adapted from Ye Guangqin's novel "Qingmuchuan", the original site of Fenglei town in the play, Qingmuchuan town in Ningqiang, has been widely concerned and become a hot spot of tourism. The integration of culture and tourism in Qingmuchuan town has given Qingmuchuan wings to take off, driving the vigorous development of tourism in Qingmuchuan and even Ningqiang County!

Main attractions

1. Huilongchang Old Street (national security unit): built in the Qing Dynasty, it is located at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provinces, with a remote geographical location. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has naturally formed a commercial center. During the period of the Republic of China, the local powerful Wei Futang took advantage of the geographical advantages and the country's internal and external difficulties to control the local government, planned and renovated the Qingmuchuan ancient street, forming a consistent style in style. The ancient streets are arranged along the river, curved with the river, and the plane is curved. With a total length of over 860 meters and an area of about 10000 square meters, there are more than 50 existing buildings in the period of the Republic of China. The architectural style of the ancient street is complete, the layout still retains the original form, and the individual buildings are basically intact. These buildings, or a combination of Chinese and western, or unique shape, or magnificent momentum, all show the domineering and masterstroke of the house owner. Today's huilongchang has been renovated to "repair the old as the old". There are wooden two-story old houses with carved beams and painted buildings, green brick corridors and flowing water on the street, still showing off the prosperity of the past.

2. Located in the lower part of the old street, it has a quadrangle courtyard, complicated carved doors and windows, and wooden stilts.

3. Rong Shengkui, located in the lower part of the old street, is a simple and generous siheyuan. He is the second elder brother of Wei Futang. He is also known as Wei Laoer's industry. He deals in imported foreign goods, such as soap, kerosene and so on. 4. The Township Office, located in the middle of the old street, is commonly known as a foreign house. It is a tall and magnificent building combining Chinese and Western culture. It is the office of Wei Fu Tang Dynasty. 5. Hong Shengkui, located in the upper part of the old street, is a rare dry boat style building. It is a three story carved Chinese style building. He is the eldest brother of Wei Fu Tang Dynasty. He is also called the eldest brother of Wei. The whole building is a boat style building, and the rooms are designed for various kinds of warehouses. He provides entertainment services for merchants from the three provinces according to the level.

6. Furen middle school (provincial insurance unit): it was built on a small hillside in the south of huilongchang old street in Qingmuchuan town. It was started in 1942 and completed in 1947. The first principal was Wei Futang, later Liu Jiasan. After liberation, it was changed into Qingmuchuan middle school, which is still learning. There are three existing buildings, namely the gate, the auditorium and the suban building. One stone tablet of Wenchang palace has been rebuilt. The whole layout is reasonable, and the traditional symmetrical beauty is very important. The style of the house is very western, tall and magnificent. It was designed and built by the architects in Shanghai invited by Wei Futang. The school gate of Furen middle school is similar to the penholder, which is the association of Wei Futang to the penholder mountain on the opposite side. He thinks that behind the penholder is the four treasures of the study, the place for scholars to use, and the school is the place for talents, so craftsmen made the school gate into the penholder type.

7. Weifu Tang house (national security unit) is located in weijiaba, less than a mile away from the old street. It is composed of two adjacent patios, the old courtyard and the new courtyard. The old house, built in 1929, is a residence of Wei Fu Tang Dynasty and a place for dealing with official business. It covers an area of 1000 square meters from north to south. It is of traditional brick and wood structure. It is a typical Chinese style building, consisting of two patios and courtyard. The new house, built in 1932, is a western style building, tall and magnificent, with guard room, ammunition depot and oil press workshop outside. There are lotus fish ponds outside the two courtyards.

8. In addition, there are "Qinlong ancient plank road", Moyan Guanyin, Deng AI's general stone, erlangshen's footprints, Shimen pass, Jingong gorge and so on.

tourist resources

The ancient town of Qingmuchuan has a large number of ancestral halls and temples, which were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the area of one square kilometer around the town government, there are nine ancestral halls and temples. The ancestral halls of Zhao, Wei, Qu and Tu are about 70% intact. Among the five temples, Wenchang temple and Huilong Temple are the most famous. The site of the temple is quiet and quiet, and the statue of the temple is solemn and towering, with exquisite sculpture technology. There are cliff statues of Guanyinyan and tombs of three caves in Lin's Taoyuan in huangjiayuan.

New and old courtyard of Wei family

Both of the two courtyards have 7-meter-long corridors paved with bluestone. The layout of the front corridor and the back building, as well as the exquisitely carved window lattice and lintel, show the style of the Wei Fu Tang Dynasty.

The appearance of the two old and new courtyards in Weifu tanggai is similar to the courtyard in Beijing, and they are still the most prominent buildings in Qingmuchuan town. The new courtyard has become the office of the forestry department. It is well preserved, with green bricks and plain tiles, carved beams and painted buildings, showing the ancient simplicity of the ancient town in southern Shaanxi. The 7-meter-long bluestone in front of the courtyard and corridor of the Wei family's compound was carried back by the workers. Several old houses in Wei Fu Tang Dynasty have been listed in Ningqiang County for protection.

Ancient Architectural Buildings

The ancient buildings in Qingmuchuan town are mainly huilongchang street. The street was first built in the Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, with a total area of more than 40000 square meters and a preservation degree of 80%. The lower part of the back street was damaged by water. It has been built one after another since Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty. During the period of the Republic of China, Qingmuchuan, a Wei family member, also carried out maintenance. Three Wei family houses and a middle school were built, with a total area of 8500 square meters and a preservation degree of 85%. The street buildings meander from bottom to top, extending 866 meters and 4 meters wide. The Jinxi river turns around the ancient town, and the ancient street is pulled into an arc by the river. Shaped like a Wolong, there are 260 ancient buildings with unique, carved beams and painted buildings in elegant style, which is an irreproducible historical and cultural heritage. The houses of nearly 100 families on the ancient street are mostly Siheyuan, two-story structure with two entrances and two exits. The architectural styles are from the dry boat style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Western church style.

Ancient ancestral hall

In Qingmuchuan Town, there are ancestral halls of Qu, Wei, Zhao and Tu families in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there are steles and inscriptions, with a preservation rate of 70%.

ancient plank road

Five kilometers away from the ancient street, there is an ancient plank road for business transportation left by the Ming and Qing Dynasties to Gansu, which is more than six kilometers long. The road goes up the river and along the cliff. The road is very dangerous. Along the way, the inscriptions and messages of scholars have strong value for postgraduate entrance examination.

Red Army Revolutionary Memorial Hall

From March 28 to April 21, 1935, under the instruction of the Party Central Committee, Zhang Guotao launched the battle of Jialing River in order to join the first front army of the Red Army. The general commander Xu Xiangqian, political commissar Chen Changhao, and Deputy General Commander Wang Shusheng. The Fourth Front Army of the Red Army abandoned the Sichuan Shaanxi base in the hinterland of Bashan mountain, crossed the Jialing River and marched westward through Qingmuchuan at the junction of Shaanxi, Sichuan and Gansu provinces. In the middle of May, they occupied Maoxian and Lipan. In June, MaoGong, who arrived to the west of Minjiang River, joined the Red Army.

Qingmuchuan Red Army memorial hall is located in the lower section of huilongchang old street. It was opened to the public on October 1, 2017. The exhibition hall covers an area of 800 square meters and has two upper and lower floors of wood structure. From the appearance of the exhibition hall, it is simple and elegant, which is a typical style of the Republic of China. The whole building is connected by a quadrangle courtyard, with a patio and a landscape platform in the backyard.

The museum displays the revolutionary history of Ningqiang County, including historical documents, cultural relics, pictures, etc

In the early days of liberation, in order to liberate Guangping and eliminate bandits, Cao Tinglin, the leader of the Red Army, died bravely in shuoling mountain. In memory of Guangping martyrs, a monument has been erected.

Special food

Qingmuchuan's food culture has distinctive local characteristics. The rich "Fu Tang banquet", "Liangpi", "dried bean curd", "hot cold powder" and "walnut bun" will make tourists aftertaste