Former residence of Xu Xiaoxuan

Former residence of Xu Xiaoxuan

Xu Xiaoxuan's former residence, located in Jiangdu City, was officially opened to the public in September 1997. The former residence is a private residence with three entrances and four compartments. It is made of green bricks and small tiles. It is simple and dignified. The plaque above the main door "Xu Xiaoxuan's former residence" was inscribed by former Defense Minister General Zhang Aiping.

Introduction to former residence

Xu Xiaoxuan's former residence is an important tourist spot in Jiangdu City and a good place for patriotism education.

Xu Xiaoxuan, a native of Jiangdu, joined the Communist Party of China in 1938. He is the life prototype of Xu Yunfeng, Qi Xiaoxuan and other characters in the novel red rock.

Xu Xiaoxuan's former residence is located in Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. No. 4, yirenxiang, Jiefang Road, Xiannv Town, Jiangdu district. The former residence is a folk house with three entrances and four compartments, green bricks and small tiles, simple and solemn. The plaque above the main entrance, "Xu Xiaoxuan's former residence" was inscribed by former Defense Minister General Zhang Aiping. More than 100 precious photos, more than 10 relics of the martyrs and a group of sculptures are displayed in the former residence.

to open up

Xu Xiaoxuan lived and studied here for 20 years. In order to deeply cherish the memory of Xu Xiaoxuan's great achievements and carry forward the spirit of the martyrs, Jiangdu municipal Party committee and municipal government have carried out the project of repairing Xu Xiaoxuan's former residence in a planned and organized way since 1996. The party members, league members and people from all walks of life in Jiangdu City have been mobilized to actively participate in the work of repairing the former residence of the martyrs, paying a special party fee and a special League fee for the restoration of the former residence Dedication. The whole city responded warmly and received 749000 yuan of donations from all parties in just four months. Mrs. Jiang Qihua, Xu Xiaoxuan's wife, and other relatives came to Jiangdu from Shanghai, Beijing and other places to donate some of Xu Xiaoxuan's real estate documents and relics to the municipal government. The former residence covers an area of 554 square meters, a total of 3 into 4, green brick tile, simple and solemn. On the top of the main door is a plaque, on which five gold-plated characters of "Xu Xiaoxuan's former residence" are inscribed by former Defense Minister General Zhang Aiping. The exhibition of martyr Xu Xiaoxuan's life story is displayed in six rooms of his former residence, with more than 100 precious photos, more than 10 relics of martyr Xu Xiaoxuan, two groups of sculptures, 14 inscriptions of leaders and paintings of celebrities on display. It is divided into five parts: "Youth", "participation in revolution", "struggle in prison", "heroic dedication" and "glory for thousands of years", vividly representing the brilliant and short life of the martyrs.

On September 28, 1997, the former residence was renovated and officially opened to the public. The former residence is a three in four box house with green bricks and small tiles, simple and solemn. On the top of the main door is a plaque, on which five gold-plated characters "Xu Xiaoxuan's former residence" are inscribed by former Defense Minister General Zhang Aiping. The exhibition of martyr Xu Xiaoxuan's life story is displayed in six rooms of his former residence, along the wall. It is composed of more than 100 precious photos, more than 10 relics of the martyr and a group of group sculptures. It is divided into five parts: "Youth", "participation in revolution", "struggle in prison", "heroic dedication" and "glory for thousands of years". It vividly represents the glorious and short life of the martyr. Since the opening of Xu Xiaoxuan's former residence, tens of thousands of people from all walks of life have come to pay their respects.

Cultural relics of former residence

Xu Xiaoxuan's former residence does not cover a large area. The first thing that comes into our eyes is a plaque with five powerful characters "Xu Xiaoxuan's former residence". When we entered the door, we saw a bronze bust of Xu Xiaoxuan. He was wearing a pair of glasses and looking ahead. His expression was very serious, as if he was fighting against the Kuomintang reactionaries at that time. Xu Xiaoxuan showed fortitude in his eyes. He firmly believed that the enemy was doomed to failure and the revolution would win. Then we came to the yard where a pomegranate tree was planted. It's said that Xu Xiaoxuan planted it for his grandfather, because his grandfather likes pomegranate trees very much. Grandfather likes to see August pomegranate tree blossom, the flowers are red, very auspicious, it can be seen that they yearn for victory. However, the pomegranate tree in front of me is bare, without a leaf, but its branches stand there tenaciously. I seem to see Xu Xiaoxuan's heroic and unyielding tall image in front of the enemy. We came to the West Wing room and the middle room, where three photos of Xu Xiaoxuan and his heroic deeds were displayed. In particular, Xu Xiaoxuan's four characters of "first worry, then happiness" in prison made me feel more admiration. For the sake of revolution, Xu Xiaoxuan left sorrow to himself and happiness to posterity. Finally, we came to the living room of Xu Xiaoxuan's former residence. There is a table and four chairs in the middle of the living room. To the west of the living room is his bedroom, which has only one bed and one cabinet. I feel extremely, Xu Xiaoxuan is really a simple and frugal great man

Personage introduction

Xu Xiaoxuan (1916-1949), whose scientific name is Yong'an and whose name is Xiaoxuan, is a native of Xiannu Temple (now Xiannu town) in Jiangdu county. He is the life prototype of Xu Yunfeng, Xu Xiaoxuan and other characters in the novel Hongyan. When I was young, I had to drop out of school and become an apprentice in a local bank. He participated in a foreign language workshop organized by Chen Shide for young shop assistants and students to learn English, Esperanto and Chinese pinyin and broaden his horizons. He joined the Communist Party of China in May 1938. He was the propaganda minister of the Youth Committee of the East Sichuan special committee of the Communist Party of China and a member of the new urban district committee of Chongqing. He often went deep into factories to mobilize the masses to fight. Unfortunately, he was arrested in April 1940 and detained in baigongguan detention center and Xifeng prison in Guizhou. In prison, with boundless loyalty and resourcefulness to the party, he repeatedly defeated the enemy's plot. When he was in Xifeng prison, he, together with Luo Shiwen, Che Yaoxian and Huang Xiansheng, opposed the "LianZuo law" formulated by the prison authorities and won the victory. When he was in baigongguan, he and Li Zibo actively prepared for the prison break. Xuan Hao, a difficult friend in prison, was found beaten by the spy when he saw the time report in prison. He stepped forward to cover Xuan Hao. He died in the massacre on November 27, 1949, and cried "long live the Communist Party of China" when he was on the verge of execution He died bravely.

Related events

After the "August 13" incident in 1937, he organized a large knife team to protect the factory. The factory decided to transport the machinery and equipment to Wuhan. He risked the enemy's bombing, loaded the account books and materials into pillowcases and arrived in Changzhou on foot. After several twists and turns, he arrived in Hankou and then moved to Chongqing. He took the initiative to manage his life and quickly restored the production of the factory.

At the beginning of 1938, he worked as an accountant in Chongqing Fuxing iron factory and was introduced by Sha Qianli, the person in charge of the National Salvation Association. He took part in the youth professional mutual aid association activities led by Yang Xiufan and soon became a leading comrade of the Mutual Aid Association. In May of the same year, he joined the Communist Party of China and served as the editorial board member of the monthly magazine youth life founded by the East Sichuan Youth Committee, and was responsible for the distribution. In the spring of 1939, he served as the propaganda minister of the Youth Committee of the East Sichuan special committee of the Communist Party of China, and then transferred to the member of the Chongqing New Urban District Committee of the Communist Party of China. He often went to the factory to lead and mobilize the masses to carry out underground struggle. In April 1940, when he was working in the 21 Arsenal branch of Daxigou, he was unfortunately arrested because of the traitor's betrayal and was put in the detention house of Bai mansion. In October 1941, he was transferred to Xifeng prison in Guizhou. Together with Tan Shenming, he launched a struggle against Zhou yanghao, the prison director. In July 1946, he was remanded to baigongguan detention house in Chongqing. He, Tan Shenming and Han Zidong formed the temporary branch of the Communist Party of China, and Xu Xiaoxuan served as the Secretary of the branch. He led his friends to fight for prison break many times and refused to guarantee that they would not escape again. He was once punished for hard work in the hot sun with heavy shackles and put in a black prison.

On November 27, 1949, on the eve of Chongqing's liberation, Xu Xiaoxuan was killed by Kuomintang agents. His struggle with his friends in need is the life prototype of Xu Yunfeng, Qi Xiaoxuan and other characters in the novel red rock.

Address: No.4, yirenxiang, Jiefang Road, Jiangdu Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City

Longitude: 119.560859

Latitude: 32.430677302079

Tel: 0514-86550963

Ticket information: free.