Chengxiang Town, Chuansha County, Shanghai

Chengxiang town

Chengxiang town is located in Batuan District in ancient times, so it is called Batuan town. According to the annals of Shanghai county written by Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty, "Batuan town is located in shiqibao, 54 Li to the east of the county, with a large number of residents. Most of the people who are driven to the end by Yanjia are back to Yan, and there are three salt classes in the city." Wanli "Shanghai county annals" also has the record that "batun town is now Chuansha fort". At the end of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Chengxiang District. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was once called Chuansha city. In 23 years of the Republic of China, it was called Liyi town and Lianmian town. In 25 years, it was also called Chengxiang town. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was divided into East Town and West town. In 1953, it was directly under the county. In 1958, it was merged into the town commune. In 1961, it became directly under the county. With the development and opening up of Pudong, Chengxiang town was merged into Chuansha town

geographical environment

Chengxiang town is located in the southeast of Chuansha county (31 ° 11 n, 121 ° 41 E), 15 km away from Qingning Temple by Huangpu River in the northwest and 17.5 km away from Tangqiao in the West. Chengxiang town sets up the CPC Chuansha County Chengxiang Town Committee and the town people's government. It has 13 resident committees, including Dongshi, Nanshi, Xishi, Beishi, Zhongshi, Chengnan, Chengnan Erju, Nanqiao, Hebin, Xinchuan, Linyuan, Chuanbei and Qiaoguang. In 1985, there were 7009 households with 26722 people.

Chengxiang Town, the political, economic and cultural center of Chuansha County, has always been the seat of the county government. In the old days, the business of the town was concentrated in the central area of pailou bridge. From the 1960s to the 1980s, new business districts were set up in Xinchuan Road, Chengnan Road and Chuanhuan West Road. Today, there are 54 state-owned supply and marketing department stores in Chuansha County, 60 collective business department stores and 345 individual business stores. There are two trade markets and two large-scale vegetable farms. The industry is complete and the market is prosperous.

"Chuansha towel" was first created in Chengxiang town at the beginning of this century and enjoys a high reputation in domestic and international markets. There are Asian towel factory, Baocheng towel factory and towel machine repair factory in the town. In addition, there are more than 60 municipal, county and town factories in textile, knitting, clothing, hardware and electrical appliances, and food processing. At the end of 1985, there were six township run enterprises with an annual output value of 4.74 million yuan.

Chengxiang town is the advocacy area of Chuansha new culture. There are two complete middle schools, one junior middle school, three primary schools, one teacher training school and one Chuansha branch of Shanghai TV University. The town also has the Great Hall of the people, cinema, bookstore, theater, library, cultural center, stadium and club. There are County People's Hospital and epidemic prevention station in the north gate, traditional Chinese medicine hospital and maternal and child health station in the south gate, and science and Technology Association in the West gate.

economic development

(Chuansha town includes former Chengxiang town)

According to the new urban development plan, Chuansha new town will be built. The planning scope includes the original Chuansha market town and the plot to the east of Pudong canal, to the south of Chuanyang River, to the west of Feng highway and to the north of Yingbin Avenue, covering an area of 20.4 square kilometers. Chuansha new town is the core urban area outside the outer ring road. It is characterized by tourism services, airport services and historical culture, with a population of about 300000.

After the development of reform and opening up, the first village level enterprise listed company yijielong Co., Ltd. was born in Chuansha, forming a group of 100 million yuan enterprise groups mainly focusing on real estate, biopharmaceutical, color printing packaging and craft toys. The future industrial orientation of Chuansha is to develop low energy consumption, pollution-free, technology intensive, air transportation as a means of resource allocation, facing the domestic and international markets. With the expansion of regional area and the implementation of the second phase project of International Airport, the tertiary industry of air transport services and expanding urban functions contains a huge market.

With the implementation of Chuansha development plan in place, after several years of efforts, Chuansha will become a secondary center of Pudong central city after Lujiazui. Chuansha functional area (new town) warmly welcome customers at home and abroad to participate in the painting of Chuansha beautiful landscape, and work together to achieve great success.

Chuansha town is the main traffic distribution center in the southeast of Pudong. The traffic system of the town is complete. It is 5km away from Pudong International Airport. Longdong road and Yingbin Avenue pass through the hinterland and are directly connected with Shanghai Hangzhou Expressway, Shanghai Nanjing Expressway, inner ring road and outer ring road. During the Tenth Five Year Plan period, Chuanyang River and Pudong canal, which run through the town, will be expanded into important inland waterway connecting Huangpu River and coastal ports. There are more than 10 public transport companies in the town, with more than 900 large and medium bus passenger cars per day, with a daily passenger flow of nearly 100000 people. There are nearly 200 public transport lines connected with Sichuan and Sha, which radiate to Nanhui, Fengxian, Jinshan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Fujian and other regions.

Historical evolution

Ming Jiajing thirty-six years (1557) castle castle city in the eight regiment town (now County town), the city set up the fort, a thousand households office, 100 homes, military arsenal, the general department, Fu Zhao line, play martial arts, Town God's Temple, social science, Xiasha two or three field Department and south, three Lin two inspection division. They also set up Fu Bao Ying Tian and built houses on the right side of Zhenwu terrace in the west gate. Beimen baiyangkou and primary school have barracks base.

In 1759, Dongcao Tongzhi of Songjiang was changed to Tongzhi of the Qing army of coastal defense and moved to Chuansha city. Jiaqing 15 years (1810) set up Chuansha Fumin hall. The Department is located in the southeast corner of the city, with other facilities such as the general's office, the Garrison's office, the prison's office, the second and third field's office, the gunpowder Bureau, the military uniform Bureau, and the Cao Cang. Guanlan academy and Wenchang Palace are located in the south of Fumin hall. There are 15 bridges such as Zhengyang and more than 10 temples such as zhenwutai in the city. After the revolution of 1911, county offices were set up. In 1927, it was changed into a county government. During the period of the Republic of China, the County Office (county government) was in the County Office Street (now the east end of Xinchuan Road). Xiashachang department is on Changshu street, and the public security bureau is on Shipi street. In the city, there are Confucius Temple (now the teaching building of Chuansha middle school), public education hall, nursery (now the trade place of Beimen market), Zhongshan Park (now abandoned), County Chamber of Commerce (east of Catholic Church), zhiyuantang (northwest of Catholic Church), public primary school (now Chengxiang town primary school), etc.

At present, the CPC Chuansha County Committee is located on the East Bank of Xicheng River, Xinchuan Road, in the city, and works together with the Standing Committee of the people's Congress of Chuansha County; the people's Government of Chuansha county is located on Xinchuan Road, opposite to the courtyard of the county Party committee, and works together with the Political Consultative Committee of Chuansha county. The County Public Security Bureau and Finance Bureau are on Station Road, the county procuratorate and people's court are on dongchenghao Road, the county Armed Forces Department is on Nanqiao Road, the industrial bureau is on Gongchen street, the township industrial bureau is on playground street, the post and Telecommunications Bureau, Water Conservancy Bureau, Agriculture Bureau, Health Bureau, industrial and commercial administration bureau and Education Bureau are on Xinchuan Road, the Transportation Bureau, Grain Bureau and Construction Bureau are on Shipi Road, and the Civil Affairs Bureau and supply and marketing cooperation Union are on dongninong The animal husbandry and Fisheries Bureau and Material Bureau are located in Chuanhuang Road, the people's Bank of the county is located in the east end of Zhongshi street, the Federation of trade unions is located in Xishi street, and the labor bureau and the people's radio station of the county are located in Nanqiao road.

From the time of setting up the Fumin hall in Chuansha to the period of the Republic of China, the appearance of the county has not changed greatly. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the rivers in the original urban areas were gradually filled up and leveled, roads were built, old stone bridges, memorial archways and other buildings were demolished, old streets such as Zhongshi street were widened, and Xianshu street was rebuilt and extended into today's Xinchuan Road, opening up a new urban area. The urban area used to be 1.48 square kilometers, but now it is 3.2 square kilometers. There are 34 original streets and 55 existing ones. There are 11 main roads, including 5 north-south longitudinal roads: Chuanhuan East Road, Chuanhuang Road, Dongni Road, Beishi street and Chuanhuan West Road; 6 East-West transverse roads: Chuanbei Road, Xinde Road, Xinchuan Road, Chengnan Road, Nanqiao road and Chuanhuan South Road.

traffic

County traffic: there are Shangchuan Road, South Sichuan Road, North Sichuan Road and other trunk roads on land. There are many bus lines: Huchuan line and tangchuan line lead to Shanghai urban area; South Sichuan line leads directly to Nanhui County; zhouchuan line leads to Zhoupu; Chuanzhu line leads to Zhuqiao. There are also routes from the county to Gaoqiao, Bailonggang, Huanglou, Tangzhen and Xingang. The new bus station is located in the north of the intersection of Chuanhuan West Road and Xinchuan road. Chuanyang River and Pudong canal intersect in the north-east corner of the county and connect with the rivers in the urban area. Water transportation goes north along the Pudong canal, leading to Lingqiao Sancha port and crossing to Baoshan, and goes south to connect with the Pudong canal in Nanhui County. Along the Chuanyang River, you can get out of Huangpu River in the West and Sanjia port in the east to reach the East China Sea (Yangtze River estuary). Recently, rail transit line 2 extends east to Pudong International Airport, which passes through Chuansha. There are two stations in Chuansha, one at the junction of Huaxia East Road and Huadong Road, the other at the junction of Chuansha Road and Chuanhuan South Road. The traffic has become very convenient.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Qiangang, the east section of sanzaobang and the North-South Xiaobang were filled and leveled in the 1950s, and then Xinchuan road and sanzaobang road were built. In 1982, the northeast section of the moat was filled up and turned into a green area. Today, there are sanzaobang, qiaojiabang, Xinkaihe and the southeast and southwest sections of the moat. In the early 1950s, there were 36 stone and wooden bridges in the urban area, and 26 bridges were demolished after filling the river to build roads. In the 1950s, Baosheng bridge, Jizi bridge, Zhengyang bridge, Wei'an bridge, Zhongshan Bridge, pailou bridge and Nanmen suspension bridge were demolished. In the 1960s, the Sanduo bridge and xishuiguan bridge in sanzaobang were demolished; the luoshenshen bridge, Lu'an bridge and Taiping Bridge in houbang of Yongfeng street were demolished. In the 1970s, Jiuru bridge, Qingshan bridge, cangchang bridge and zhiyuantang bridge in sanzaobang were demolished; dongshuiguan bridge and Zhuhang bridge in qiaojiabang; chengdongwai suspension bridge in Yunyan River; Songjia bridge, Panjia bridge, Shanren bridge, Tongshan bridge and Tongji Bridge in Chengbei; Renshou bridge in Chengdong were demolished. In the 1980s, Beimen suspension bridge of moat and Wanshou bridge of sanzaobang were demolished. From the founding of the people's Republic of China to 1985, 18 new bridges were built and rebuilt in the county

Education and health

County Housing construction, in the 1960s, the construction of two to three floors of lanfentang new village and xuexuenong new village. In the 1970s, a batch of three to five storey houses were built in Xinchuan Road, Chuanhuang road and other places. In the 1980s, a large number of residential complexes with five or six floors were built in Chengnan Road, Nanqiao Road, Chuanhuan West Road and other places. From 1966 to 1985