Zhaozhuang Town, Chengcheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Zhaozhuang town

Zhaozhuang town belongs to Chengcheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northeast of Chengcheng County, at the south foot of Huanglong Mountain, adjacent to Jinling town of Heyang County by Dayu River in the East, Zhuangtou Township in the south, Wangzhuang Town in the west, and Huanglong County of Yan'an City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 22 kilometers, with a total area of 153.15 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Zhaozhuang town has 24 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. As of 2018, Zhao Zhuang town has 37785 registered residence population. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhaozhuang town reached 799.3 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 14.97 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 18.59 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because the town government in Zhaozhuang village named.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the northeast district was set up, and Zhaozhuang village was set up in the district office.

In 1935, the joint insurance system was implemented, with Zhaozhuang Union and Luojiawa Union.

In 1939, HuiFu township (Zhaozhuang) was established.

In 1949, Zhaozhuang district was established.

In 1955, Zhaozhuang Township and Luojiawa Township were established respectively.

In 1958, Dongfeng commune was established.

In December 1958, it was incorporated into Pucheng County and belonged to Zhaozhuang commune (administrating Zhaozhuang and Luojiawa administrative areas).

In September 1961, after the restoration of Chengcheng County, Zhaozhuang commune and Luojiawa commune were established.

In 1984, Zhaozhuang Township and Luojiawa Township were restored during the reform of township administrative system.

In May 1999, Zhaozhuang township was abolished and Zhaozhuang town was established.

In 2011, Zhaozhuang town abolished Luojiawa township (township government in Luojiawa Village) and merged into Zhaozhuang town.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, Zhaozhuang town had jurisdiction over Zhaozhuang, Xinzhuo, Guiyi, beizhaozhuang, guanzekou, Gouxi, Sizhuang, Dangjiazhuang, Xianhe, leicun, Wu'an, Gaoyuan, Qiaozhuang, leijiazhuang, fanjiawa, beicaideng, liutiehe, Majiahe, baijiahe, Xudian, yangjialong, Beisi, dongyonggu, xiyonggu, Xuzhuang, Luojiawa, xibeizhuang, Minmin, zhengjiawa, dujiawa Suburban, chegai, dongmadian, ximadian, shangmadian, Xizhuang, Qinlin, Yicheng, Xinzhuang, zhelu 40 administrative villages; 193 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhaozhuang town has 24 administrative villages under its jurisdiction. The people's government is located in Zhaozhuang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaozhuang town is located in the northeast of Chengcheng County, at the south foot of Huanglong Mountain. It is adjacent to Jinling town of Heyang County by Dayu River in the East, Zhuangtou Township in the south, Wangzhuang Town in the West and Huanglong County of Yan'an City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 10 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 22 kilometers, with a total area of 153.15 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhaozhuang town is located in the shallow mountain area of the transition section between Guanzhong Basin and the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. There are three types of landforms in the area: tableland, hill and gully. The highest peak is at maolaogou, 1100 meters above sea level; the lowest is at Quanshuigou, Che Gai village, 690 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Zhaozhuang town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Zhaozhuang town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Dayu River and Xianxi river. Dayu River enters Hongshiya village of Huanglong County, flows through Xianhe, Gaoyuan, baijiahe, Majiahe and other villages from north to south, and leaves liutiehe village. The river is about 14 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 102 square kilometers. The annual runoff is 12.449 million cubic meters, with an average flow of 0.89 cubic meters per second. Xianxi river originates from the East and West ditches of yapanzhai From north to south, it flows through Guiyi, yangjialong, zhelu, Yicheng, chegai and other villages to Jiaocheng village, with a flow length of 12.5km, a drainage area of 95.8km2, an average annual runoff of 19118300m3 and an average flow of 0.61m3/s.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Zhaozhuang town was 39173, including 6600 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 16.8%. In the total population, there are 19672 males, accounting for 50.2%; 19501 females, accounting for 49.8%; 4829 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 12.3%; 30354 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.5%; 3990 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.2%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.24 ‰, the death rate was 5.15 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.09 ‰. The population density is 254.4 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Zhao Zhuang town has 37785 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Zhaozhuang town was 60000 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1.5 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhaozhuang town was 5390 yuan.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Zhaozhuang Town, of which 2 were above the designated size. There are 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhaozhuang town was 799.3 million yuan, an increase of 24.92% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 449.2 million yuan, accounting for 70.3% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 101500 mu, and the area of forest land is 32000 mu. Corn and wheat are the main food crops. In 2011, Zhaozhuang town produced 61757 tons of grain, 1576.5 kg per capita, including 53420 tons of corn and 6578 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are rape, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the rape planting area of Zhaozhuang town was 4300 mu, with an output of 645 tons; the vegetable planting area was 9600 mu, with an output of 8800 tons.

Animal husbandry in Zhaozhuang town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 126000 live pigs, 4858 sheep and 320000 poultry in Zhaozhuang town. In 2011, the total output of meat, eggs and milk in Zhaozhuang town was 151.47 million jin, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 186 million yuan, accounting for 23.27% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, Zhaozhuang town had planted 28000 mu of forest, including 12800 mu of economic forest, 15200 mu of protective forest, 860000 trees around, and the forest coverage rate was 31%. The main fruits are apple, watermelon, virgin fruit, walnut, peach, pear, etc., of which Apple planting area is 31000 mu, fruit bearing area is 18000 mu, total output is 37500 tons; watermelon 6000 mu, output is 18000 tons; walnut 7600 mu, output is 1000 tons. In 2011, there were 193 large agricultural machines in Zhaozhuang town. Famous and special agricultural products include apple, pig, walnut, persimmon, pepper, green onion, etc.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhaozhuang town reached 14.97 million yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 13.83 million yuan, accounting for 2.7% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 336 commercial outlets and 1320 employees in Zhaozhuang town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Zhaozhuang town reached 18.59 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 1.2 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

In 2011, Chengcheng rural credit cooperative association and Chengcheng postal savings bank set up business offices in China. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Zhaozhuang financial institutions was 145 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 61 million yuan.

Transportation

There are three county and township roads in Zhaozhuang Town, namely Chengzhao Road (Chengcheng Zhaozhuang), Zhaofeng Road (Zhaozhuang Fengyuan) and zhaohuang Road (Zhaozhuang Huanglong), all of which are three-level asphalt roads. The Zhaozhuang section of Chengzhao highway is 15.3km long, Zhaozhuang section of Zhaofeng highway is 3.4km long, and Zhaozhuang section of zhaohuang highway is 7.2km long. The total mileage of rural roads is 136 kilometers, and 15 villages have realized the hardening of village roads.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 6 cultural and art groups in Zhaozhuang Town, including 3 folk art performing groups with 160 performers. There are 3 cultural stations with a construction area of 1100 square meters. There are 40 rural libraries with a collection of more than 120000 books. There are 16 village level gongs and drums teams, 28 Shehuo and Yangko teams.

education

By the end of 2011, Zhaozhuang town had 10 kindergartens with 844 children and 58 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools with 1102 students and 92 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 552 students and 124 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age children was 98%; the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Zhaozhuang town reached 7.52 million yuan, an increase of 37.5% over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers in Zhaozhuang Town, of which Zhaozhuang central hospital was a first-class hospital and 40 village clinics. There were 42 health professionals, including 5 licensed doctors, 8 licensed assistant doctors and 9 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Zhaozhuang town completed 19800 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 302 inpatient operations and 1434 inpatients. The number of participants in the new cooperative medical system was 34555, with the participation rate of 96%. The popularization rate of rural drinking water was 95%, and the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 36%.