Ophiolite
Maixieyan, also known as "miexie rock" (containing the meaning of exorcism), is located on shisuo mountain, 8 kilometers north of Jiuli Lake in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, 40 kilometers away from Xianyou County, with an altitude of 1006 meters. It is famous for its many grottoes and is known as "little Wuyi".
Introduction
Maixieyan is one of the four famous sceneries of Xianyou in Putian City. It is located in Zhongshan town in the northeast of the county seat. The mountains are towering, the grotesque caves are secluded, the grotesque rocks are interesting and fascinating. Lin Guangchao, a famous Confucian in Song Dynasty, called it "little Wuyi Mountain".
Maixieyan scenic area, covering an area of 6 square kilometers, is an important part of Jiuli lake, a provincial tourist area. It is covered with purple cliff, stone peak and stone ball. It is a granite peak. The main peak is 1006.5 meters above sea level, and there are often clouds around the peak. Therefore, maixiyan is also called "Yunju mountain". Looking up from the parking lot, the whole mountain is like a giant lion lying horizontally. The middle part of the mountain is in the north-south direction, and the huge cliff is like a wall, just like a lion's back; the south end is in the east-west direction, slightly high, just like a roaring lion holding its head and claws; the north end is in the northeast direction, just like a fierce lion pedaling its feet and claws. Therefore, the local people call the mountain of maixieyan "lion cave".
Mai Xieyan is not only beautiful, but also the birthplace of the revolution of the 108 regiment of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army. In October 1930, Comrade Deng Zihui came here to form the 108 regiment of the workers' and peasants' Red Army, which ignited the fire of the armed struggle in Xianyou. Since then, the revolutionary red flag has been flying high on Mai Xieyan. Mai Xieyan was awarded "youth moral education base" by the Communist Youth League Fujian Provincial Committee, and "the first batch of patriotism education base" by Putian municipal Party committee and government. Now the county Party committee and the county government have built a revolutionary memorial hall of the 108 regiment of the Red Army in maixieyan, so that the revolutionary history of the 108 regiment can be recorded in history forever.
Main landscape
Maixieyan is famous for its grotesque rocks and grottoes. Its natural landscape is very rich. From the Yingbin pavilion to the top of the mountain, there are 108 sceneries. Along the mountain path of maixieyan, grotesque rocks and grottoes are scattered all over the peaks, peaks and gullies. When visiting these masterpieces of nature, tourists of all ages have taken many imaginative names for those grotesque rocks and grottoes, adding a lot of charm to visitors Poverty adds a lot of mystery to the whole mountain
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1. The stone of Zhu Sheng Dao Chang
On the south side of the welcome Pavilion at the foot of the mountain, there is a huge stone engraved with the eight characters of "Zhu Sheng Dao Chang, Chao Zhen Fu Di". The handwriting is simple and vigorous. It is a stone carving of the Song Dynasty. It is understood that in the Song Dynasty, local monks built platforms in front of them, chanted sutras and chanted Buddhas on the birthday of the Buddha, and sometimes made some Taoist temples, so it has this name.
2. Qiaogu mountain
On the north side of the Yingbin Pavilion, there is a huge stone with three powerful official script of "qiaogu mountain" engraved on it. According to Xianyou County annals written by Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Kublai Khan, the emperor of Yuan Dynasty, invited hermit Lin Biqing (named qiaogu) out of the mountain to be an official, but Lin Biqing refused to be an official. Kublai Khan admired him for his noble demeanor and integrity. He gave him the word "qiaogu mountain" and asked people to engrave it on the cliff stone. Why did a founding emperor leave his handwriting in maixieyan? It is said that at the end of Song Dynasty, there was a Jinshi, Lin Biqing, who was erudite and talented. He had a deep study of the book of changes and was familiar with astronomy and geography. He used to be a sacrificial wine in the Song Dynasty. Because the Song Dynasty was destroyed by the yuan Dynasty, Lin Biqing traveled to central Fujian and later lived in seclusion in maixieyan. At that time, Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty had just entered the Central Plains. He thought of using some Han literati to consolidate his new regime. He thought of his young friend Lin Biqing, so he made a private visit and finally found him in Mai Xieyan. So he invited Lin Biqing to be an official, and Lin Biqing replied, "four generations of my family were officials in the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was very kind to my family. Now that the Song Dynasty is gone, but I was born secretly. I feel very ashamed. How can I become an official in the Yuan Dynasty?" Lin Biqing was very emotional when he said that he was weeping. Kublai felt that it was difficult for him to get rid of his nostalgia for the old master, so he called him "the true man of Yuanming Miaoying Daoji". In addition, he used Lin Biqing's character qiaogu to write "qiaogu mountain" and gave it to him. Therefore, Mai Xieyan is also called "qiaogu mountain".
The turtle hatches its eggs
On the left side of the valley, there is a huge stone in the shape of a tortoise. It lies there quietly and looks like hatching eggs, so it is called "tortoise hatching eggs".
4. Fairy monkey embraces peach
At the foot of the mountain, behind the welcome Pavilion, there is a stone like a monkey. Squatting on the side of the valley, it seems to shrink its neck and bend its arms to gaze at the valley. At the edge of the valley, there are a pile of stones of different shapes. One of them is like a flat peach. It is called "fairy monkey embracing peach".
5. Xiantao
In front of the entrance of Wuli cave, there are two huge stones, which are placed at random. There is a pinch of grass on it, just like a peach, and the two are together, just like a fairy peach.
6. Saddle stone
Ma'anshi, also known as hump stone, is 2.5 meters long under the left side of Niubi stone, just like a saddle, so it is called.
7. Rhinolith
On the left side of ma'anshi, there is a stone, such as an ox nose, with one end raised high. In the middle of it, there is a round hole that can be penetrated with little finger. It looks like an ox nose, which is called "ox nose stone". It is said that Guo Shilong, a great bandit in the Song Dynasty, came to maixieyan and robbed a lot of gold and silver. He buried 60 Jin of gold in the corner of maixieyan. He later withdrew and forgot. One day, a villager surnamed Lei in maixieyan had a dream: the immortal Lord of maixieyan guided him to Niubi stone and remembered that "holding hands with Niubi, stepping eight steps, hiding 60 Jin of gold below, and asking him to dig away." The next day, with a hoe, the villager went to Niubi stone to dig for gold. But he had no culture and could not understand the secret. He dug until the sun was about to set and got nothing. So he sat on a nearby stone to drink. At this time, the inspiration came. It turned out that he wanted to hold the stone nose with his hands and separate his feet into an eight character shape. Under his feet was the place where the treasure was buried. He really dug for gold.
8. Elephants drink
From the "ox nose stone" upward 15 meters, the lower left side of the road, there is a stone cliff shaped like an elephant, the long nose into the crevice, still drinking water, so called "elephant" drinking water. Where does the elephant come from? It's said that he came from India. It turned out that the founder of maixieyan, ziyong, had excellent Buddhism, but he had never studied scriptures. Under the great trust of Tang Dynasty King Li Shimin, he went to the west to get scriptures in 9981 and got them back. So ziyong also went to the West for more than half a year and got them back. When he wanted to come back, he thought of the villagers at the foot of maixieyan temple The production was hard, and people were employed to pull the plow. So they brought an Indian elephant with endless power back to the foot of the mountain and let the villagers work. When they came back, the villagers were very happy, but the elephant was not suitable. There were only one advantage, that is, endless power. There were about three disadvantages: one was that they could not afford to feed; the other was that the elephant collapsed the ridge of the field; the third was that the elephant was too big to support Good operation. With the development of productivity, it is more convenient to cultivate with cattle. Elephants are idle, playing in the valley, and finally turned into stones for people to enjoy.
9. The turtle protects the mouth
At niubishi Fendao, there is a stone step road leading to the side slope. About 100 meters away, there is a huge stone like a turtle. It is said that the ancestor would go to Fusang to preach the Scriptures. When he came back, he encountered strong winds and waves, and the ship was overturned. At this time, the giant turtle knew that the ancestor was an immortal, so he came out of the water and carried it back to the East. He lived in seclusion with the ancestor in the stone cave behind maixieyan temple. However, the big turtle was lazy and sleepy, and always stayed in the cave It was ordered to go to the gate of the mountain to protect its mouth. Later, it turned into a stone turtle and stayed there forever. Therefore, it was called "Shengui Baokou".
10. Thunderbolt
To the snow reciting Pavilion, there is a big stone split into two, said: Lei split stone, also known as: a line of sky. It's said that a long time ago, there was a python on a stone. One day, tourists came one after another. One of them was wearing a red embroidered skirt and looked like a flower. The snake spirit had evil thoughts, so he called the wind and the rain to disperse the tourists and photographed the woman under the boulder. At this time, zuyong was chanting scriptures in the temple and had insight into her feelings. He then sent out five thunder methods and killed the snake demon. Because he used too much force, he split the boulder into two pieces, so it was called "thunder splitting stone".
11. Yingzhenjing
Walking up a few meters from the left side of "Lei Pi Shi", there is a flat boulder covering a passage, which is the only way for mountain climbing and Range Rover. Even in the hot summer, people feel very cool and hot here. People in Song Dynasty called this place "Ying Zhen Jing".
12. Evil gate stone
It's said that when ziyong was going to ascend to heaven, he was worried that the demons and ghosts of maixieyan would harm people. So he put them away, put them in a stone tower, and then put them in a talisman. So this tower is also called Zhenxie tower. This stone is also called miexie stone. Now the names of Maixie temple and Maixie village come from this.
13. Plum blossom hole
Above the miexie stone, there is a hole which can hold more than 20 people. The hole is spacious and named plum blossom hole. There are two versions of the origin of plum blossom cave. The first one is that Xie Hong, a Jinshi of the Song Dynasty, studied hard in a two bamboo building in maixieyan, and planted several plum blossoms outside the cave in addition to the Qin script, so it is called plum blossom cave. According to the records, it was Meihua who saved his father. Xie Hong named Meihua cave for the memorial. Why did it lead to the story of Meihua saving his father? It is said that when Xie Hong was seven years old, he was playing outside. On this day, Xie Hong's Rooster pecked at the hen of the county magistrate's relative. The county magistrate's relative told the county magistrate that he didn't agree and took Xie Hong's father to the Yamen. When Xie Hong knew about it, he and his uncle went to the county yamen the next day to fight against the injustice, and the county magistrate was promoted to ask about his fate
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