Pan's ancestral hall

Pan's ancestral hall

Pan's ancestral hall is an ancient family ancestral hall building, which belongs to the place where the family worships ancestors and sages. The ancestral hall is the temple of the family, which records the glory and tradition of the family. As a symbol of the family's long history and traditional culture, it has unparalleled influence and historical value.

Pan's ancestral hall is all over the country. Now online, we can find Pan's ancestral hall, Jingping ancient village, Huaihua, Hunan

Pan ancestral hall in Dafu, Gaopo ancestral hall in Tianzhu, Guizhou, Longjin ancestral hall in pandun, Fuzhou, Fujian, reconstruction of Pan ancestral hall in Qinghu village, Qishi, Dongguan, pan ancestral hall in Shipai, Anqing, and pan ancestral hall in Shipai, Anqing They are: Pan ancestral hall in she village of Jiangning, pan ancestral hall in Longjin of Fuzhou, pan ancestral hall in cuntou village, pan ancestral hall in Dafu of Shexian County of Huizhou, pan ancestral hall in Qing Dynasty architecture of Jiangning, pan ancestral hall in Baixi village of Nanhai, pan ancestral hall in Jiangning of Nanjing, pan ancestral hall in Zhu village of Tianhe District of Guangzhou, pan ancestral hall in Yangdi of Cenxi of Guangxi, etc.

Among them: the pan ancestral hall in Dafu village, Bei'an Town, Shexian County, Huizhou is a family ancestral hall building built in the middle of Ming Dynasty. It was first built in 1585 and rebuilt in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty. The whole building is built according to the terrain of "LAILONGSHAN". It faces south in the north. It is magnificent and ingenious. It fully embodies the industrious wisdom and artistic creativity of the ancient working people. Now it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui Province.

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Evolution of construction

Pan's ancestral hall in Dafu village, Bei'an Town, Shexian County, Huizhou was first built in 1585, the second year of Wanli reign in Ming Dynasty, and rebuilt in 1874. The ancestral hall has three entrances, with a width of 19 meters and a depth of 42.6 meters. The hall is wufenglou, with a courtyard, veranda on both sides and five bays in the middle. A hundred steeds are carved in queti, pingpan and other places, commonly known as "hundred steeds". On the beam of the moon hung a plaque of Pan's famous people of all dynasties. There are 13 pieces now, which are rare in Huizhou temples. Back into the seven Bay, there are buildings, stone eaves columns, double eaves. The temple is magnificent with unique carving.

Cultural relics

The ancestral hall of Pan family in Dafu village, Bei'an Town, Shexian County, Huizhou has three entrances, each of which rises gradually, and the last one is demolished in the 1950s (brick is needed to build Dafu grain station). The front hall of the ancestral hall is a five Phoenix building with exquisite brick carvings on both sides of the eight character walls, and the other three sides are simple. The first entrance is the wooden fence and gate (the wooden fence gate was demolished in the early 1960s), and there are stone drums on both sides of the gate. After entering the gate, there is a courtyard, paved with stone slabs, and veranda on both sides. The third entrance is Xiangtang, with five rooms.

The beams and columns of Xiangtang are very thick. There are more than 100 horses carved in Queting and pingpandou, which are either running or playing. They are lifelike and are called "Baima map".

The tablets of famous people of all dynasties were hung on Yueliang (due to the fact that the ancestral hall was used as a grain station in the early days of liberation, and the turmoil of the cultural revolution, many of the tablets had been lost, including the "Bachelor" plaque with red background and gold characters. There are only a few pieces left, but the value of cultural relics is still very high, such as Liu

"Uncle and nephew Hanlin" inscribed by Liu Yong for pan yizao and pan Shien, and "father and son Jinshi" inscribed by Liu Yong for Pan Shien.

The fourth entrance is the courtyard, which is surrounded by green stone railings in Yi county. Each pillar is engraved with stone lion (which was destroyed in the Cultural Revolution), and the fence board is engraved with patterns such as flowers, plants, ritual vessels, etc.

There are two hundred year old osmanthus trees planted in the pool. In the East is golden Osmanthus (with yellow flowers) and in the west is silver Osmanthus (with white flowers). Now only golden osmanthus is left. The fifth hall is more than one meter above the floor, and there are nine stone ladders on both sides. Bedroom hall for seven Bay, blue stone eaves column, double eaves, there are buildings, facing niche platform. There are doors in the two staircases on the left and right, which lead to the back mountain outside the ancestral temple. The sixth entrance has been demolished and the foundation is now lush with trees.

The three rows of stone steps at the main entrance of the ancestral hall lead down to the cross paved avenue that runs through the whole village. More than 20 meters away from the main entrance of the ancestral hall, there stands a 20 meter long screen wall, which is very spectacular. Between the screen wall and the main road is a flat playground.

To the south of Zhaobi is a large pond with an area of about 800 square meters. It is surrounded by stone slabs and stone columns. Lotus is planted all over the pool. In midsummer, red lotus and lotus leaves curl up. The scenery is very pleasant, and the fragrance is refreshing and unforgettable.

Cultural relic value

The pan ancestral hall in Dafu village, Beian Town, Shexian County, Huizhou is magnificent and exquisitely carved, reflecting the wisdom and superb architectural skills of the ancient working people.

Cultural relics protection

On May 4, 1998, Pan's ancestral hall was rated as a key cultural relic protection unit in Anhui Province.

Address: Dafu village, she County, Huangshan City

Longitude: 118.58081054688

Latitude: 29.906671524048