Tiemenshan Village

Tiemenshan Village

Tiemenfan village, Huiyang Economic Development Zone, Huizhou City, is located in the east of Qiuchang Town, Huiyang District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, and in the southwest of the economic development zone, which is connected with Danshui street. It is composed of tiemenfan, shantangwei, shamei village, huangzhuli and other natural villages. It has jurisdiction over 13 production teams with a total area of 8 square kilometers and a permanent population of more than 3000. Huangzhuli, tiemenshan village, is the origin of Hakka culture in Qiuchang town. There are many cultural relics and historic sites. The population of surname Ye accounts for more than 98% of the total population of the original residents in the village. It is rich in water resources. Danshui River flows from south to north, Qiuxi River (also known as Shijiao River) flows with it from west to East, and huangzhuli river flows through the whole area. It is the main irrigation canal of the village. Convenient transportation, the broad Huinan Avenue shuttle, the village is divided into two parts.

Brief introduction of tiemenshan Village

Historical evolution

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Qiuxi village, which was called huangzhuli village. From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, it belonged to Shakeng Township, which was called huangzhuli village and tiemenfan village. In January 1945, Huang Zhuli established the Anti Japanese democratic village regime.

In the early days of liberation, it belonged to Qiuxi Township, known as Dongsheng (huangzhuli) brigade and tiemenfan brigade. The people's commune period is autumn

Long commune, collectively known as the iron gate fan brigade. After the reform and opening up, it belongs to Qiuxi township of Qiuchang District, which is divided into tiemenfan, shantangwei, huangzhuli (including Zhaibei), shamei village, etc. In 1988, it belonged to Qiuchang Town, known as tiemenfan management area. In 1994, the office building of the management area was moved from tiesan team to Shigou team. In 1996, it belonged to Taiyang city of Qiuchang Town, known as tiemenfan village; in July 2001, it belonged to Qiuchang Town, known as tiemenfan village; in 2006, it belonged to Qiuchang street, known as tiemenfan village; in July 2011, it belonged to Huiyang Economic Development Zone, known as tiemenfan village.

Geography

Tiemenfan village is located in the coastal area of low mountains and hills in the south of the five ridges, with bushanling in the East and south. Honghuazhai is 205 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the village. The central and northern parts are flat, with small plains. Huinan Avenue passes through the central part longitudinally. It is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with abundant rainfall. Rivers flow from south to north. The main rivers are Tanshui River, Qiuxi River and huangzhuli river.

administrative division

Tiemenfan village has 13 production teams, namely, Tie1, Tie2 and tie3 teams in tiemenfan village, shan3 and shan4 teams in shantangwei village, shaliyuan and Meili teams in shamei village, Shigou, Laowu, Tangfang, Xiayuan, mihuba and Zhaibei teams in huangzhuli village.

Iron door and fan culture

Human history

Tiemenshan village is a Hakka community. In the first year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1662 AD), a tribe of ye people who originally lived in Xingning County, led by Ye TEMAO, moved to Zhoutian village, Danshui County, Guishan county. Ye TEMAO and his brother separated in Zhoutian village and led their family to settle in huangzhuli. Before the ye people arrived at huangzhuli, there were Hakkas living here. At that time, the place name was neither tiemenfan nor huangzhuli. There was a place called Xiakeng nearby, where there were a few farmers with several surnames. The number of people was small, and the degree of land development was not high. There were sand dunes and woods everywhere.

In order to open up a new home, the ye people renamed the place they lived "Bunker" to distinguish the old name "Xiakeng", and determined to turn the bunker into an oasis through hard work. In 1669 A.D., ye te Mao built a ancestral house, which was named "Huang Zhu Li" because he advocated bamboo culture. His third son ye Huiting built the iron gate fan Nanyang tower in 1695, and then the iron gate Fan Village.

The communication between the ancestors of tiemenfan village and Xingning was more frequent. From Xingning County, a variety of fruit trees came, such as pear, persimmon, grapefruit, longan, litchi, mango and so on. One of the most famous varieties of sand pear, called "freshwater sand pear" has been exported to Southeast Asia. There are two villages named after Sha Li Yuan in Sha Keng.

The villagers' customs are also inherited from Xingning, such as ancestor worship in spring and wedding ceremony. The villagers have more close contact with Hakkas near the sand pit, and some living customs have been improved. For example, they don't worship during the Qingming Festival, but worship in August or September of the lunar calendar. In the past dynasties, villagers surnamed Ye intermarried with Hakkas surnamed Huang in Kengzi, and the so-called "two pits of Sha Keng and Kengzi became relatives" became a good talk.

Hakka enclosed house

Tiemenfan village has a large Hakka enclosed house group in Qiuchang Town, such as the Nanyang building of tiemenfan Nanyang Shiju general and the Guilin building of shantangwei dafudi. The most artistic buildings are the ancestral house of Ye family in Sha Keng, the stone dog house of zhuyedi in Huang Zhuli, and the old house of jinshidi. The common enclosed houses include huzhuan, shaliyuan, sijiaolou, Tangfang, Xiayuan, mihuba, Zhaibei, meililou, etc.

cultural relics and historic sites

Cultural relics and sites:

The tombs of Ye's ancestors, zupo's, Shigou, zhuyuandun, doutoudun, zhuanyaodun, Nanpanshi, Guandi temple, Xianshan temple, Rongting school, Qidu bridge, etc. There are many ancient banyan trees, including two in bogongao, two in front of shigouwu, and big banyan trees in tiemenfan and shantangwei.

peak:

Honghuazhai, mazongzhai, jimengling, etc.

cultural education

The villagers of tiemenfan attach importance to education, and have the family precepts of "promoting the school to educate the students" and "training the children to prohibit illegal activities". There were Rongting primary school, Jingye primary school, etc. In 1760, ye Tianbo, a Jinshi of tiemen fan, initiated the villagers to donate money. Ye Weixin, a native of huangzhuli who was then governor of zhousima, built the Tingxiu philology house. The school was built at the south foot of Xiangshan (now Xiangling Village) in the northwest corner of huangzhuli village, in order to cultivate children and promote local traditional culture. In 1785, the village of Shakeng expanded the school into an academy, which became one of the several academies in Guishan county at that time. Since the establishment of Tingxiu academy, Ye's descendants have been donating money for renovation and expansion. The typical representatives are ye Maifan and ye Yalai, the Malaysian overseas Chinese in the mid-19th century. After they became rich, they did not forget Sangzi, which laid a solid material foundation for the talents of Tingxiu Academy. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Tingxiu academy, renamed Xiangshan middle school, was gradually expanded to more than 4000 square meters, with all kinds of facilities such as dormitories and basketball courts.

According to incomplete statistics, Tingxiu academy has trained nearly ten thousand students. It is also the cradle of a group of celebrities: "Kuala Lumpur king" Ye Yalai, anti Qing Yishi Ye Kuang, Northern Expedition general Ye Ting, famous person Deng Yanda, long march heroine Liao Siguang, and former vice president of Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Branch Ye Feng Deng Yanda's father, educator Deng Jingren, used to be a teacher here. Here, Ye Ting accepted the advanced ideas, from here he went to Baoding military academy, and then embarked on the road of saving the country and the people. The first party branch and the first county Party committee of Huiyang of the Communist Party of China were established in Tingxiu academy, which made it the cradle of revolution in Dongjiang River Basin.

Tingxiu Academy was closed in September 1994. There is a primary school in tiemenfan village, namely tiemenfan primary school.

Tiemenshan village is the birthplace of bamboo leaf culture in Sha Keng and Hakka culture in Qiuchang.

Huangzhuli village couplet group:

The yellow bamboo has green leaves and the green pine has red flowers.

Bamboo yellow leaves green bamboo leaves first, autumn long days, autumn long home.

Economics

The economy is backward, most of the land is expropriated but not constructed, and the exploitable land resources are rich.

Iron door fan celebrity

Ye TEMAO (1617-1709), named Fengchun, was a merchant in Xingning, Guangdong Province in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and the ancestor of Ye family in Shakeng, Huiyang. Before the age of 46, he was engaged in business in Xingning. Once he took refuge in wushizhai with more than 1000 fellow villagers. The mountain stronghold was attacked by bandits. The leader of the bandits did not kill him because he recognized him as an honest man. The rest of the people would be killed. For this reason, he begged for help from the leader of the bandit and successfully rescued all his fellow countrymen. In 1662, he led the people to migrate to the northern mountainous area of Danshui City, Guishan county (now Zhoutian village, Qiuchang, Huiyang District). After Zhoutian village and his younger brother ye tesheng separated, they moved here. Because of advocating bamboo culture, the village was named "huangzhuli" and developed Ye family as the center of sand pit. To commemorate his merits, later generations built a square bamboo garden pier in front of his cemetery.

Ye Huiting (1655-1737) was named Japanese English and Jingye. He joined the army with the chief secretary, and was awarded the title of scholar Lang. More than 280 iron gate fan Nanyang building were built. He is upright and thrifty. Bingwu (1726) year old hunger, three thousand stone grain relief. On his eighty first birthday, Ma Sui of Guiyi was awarded a plaque with "excellent teeth and virtue".

Protection and utilization of Hakka enclosed houses

Learning that the "Huiyang Hakka enclosed house protection and development research project exhibition" is on display in Milan, the reporter of Dongjiang times contacted Dr. Chen Zhen, one of the members of the research team of the project and professor of architecture of Milan Polytechnic University, on April 20, and put forward the idea of an exclusive interview with Professor Maurizio merigi, who is in charge of the project. Professor meiliji attached great importance to the interview of Dongjiang times and completed it the next day.

Excerpt:

The relationship between urban and rural development

Meiliji: in 2009, I went to Huiyang for the first time. My first impression was that the surrounding environment of Weiwu in Huiyang was different from that of Longgang in Shenzhen. It was a pity that the Weiwu in Longgang had been surrounded by the built-up area of the city. However, in Huiyang, I was pleasantly surprised to feel that the Hakka Weiwu buildings and the surrounding landscape were such a harmonious whole. I immediately realized their great value, even more pleasantly surprised What's important is that there are so many of them. Cases like the enclosed houses, which I have never seen before in the European Union Research on "green cities", are distinctive and have a long history, but they are still vivid. they