Liang Gonglin

Liang Gonglin

Liang Gonglin, also known as Qisheng Wanglin, is located 13 kilometers east of Qufu City, with national highway 327 in the north, Fangshan in the South and Sishui in the north. It is the cemetery of Confucius' father uncle Liang he and his mother Yan Zheng. The forest garden has been expanded over the years. It is surrounded by stone walls, ancient cypresses and three halls. There is an inner wall at the back of the hall. In the middle of the hall is the tomb of Shulianghe and Yanzheng. The inscription on the tombstone is "shengkaogong Qi cemetery". There are stone men and stone beasts in front of the tomb. There is also the tomb of Mencius on its side, with the inscription "the tomb of Saint Bernie". Now covers an area of more than 20 mu, such as the ancient cypress Qiu, old regular script shade, and enjoy the hall, gate and other buildings.

brief introduction

Liang Gonglin, also known as Qisheng Wanglin, is located 13 kilometers east of Qufu City, with national highway 327 in the north, Fangshan in the South and Sishui in the north. It is the cemetery of Confucius' father uncle Liang he and his mother Yan Zheng. In the Jin Dynasty, Liang he was granted the title of Duke of Qi. In the Yuan Dynasty, he was granted the title of King Qisheng. Therefore, Liang Gonglin is also known as "King Qisheng".

The forest garden has been expanded over the years. It is surrounded by stone walls, ancient cypresses and three halls. There is an inner wall at the back of the hall. In the middle of the hall is the tomb of Shuliang and Yan Zheng. The inscription on the tombstone is "shengkaogong Qi cemetery". There are stone men and stone beasts in front of the tomb. There is also the tomb of Mencius on its side, with the inscription "the tomb of Saint Bernie". Now covers an area of more than 20 mu, such as the ancient cypress Qiu, old regular script shade, and enjoy the hall, gate and other buildings.

When Confucius was 3 years old, his father uncle Liang he died and was buried in the shadow of Fangshan. When Confucius was 24 years old, his mother Yan Zheng died and buried his parents together. At that time, the social custom was that couples were not buried together. Confucius buried his parents in one place and sealed the earth on the tomb, which was the first time that couples were buried together. The forest land is 200 meters long from north to South and 143.4 meters wide from east to west, with 467 ancient trees. The Shinto road in front of the forest is 177.9 meters long and 42.3 meters wide. It has three gates and eight shaped walls on the left and right. Beside the corridor, there are a pair of stone pillars, Wenbao, luduan and wengzhong, all made in the Jin Dynasty. The hall has five rooms wide and three rooms deep. There is a Yemen at each end of the hall, which is the center of the tomb area. In front of the tomb are stone tablets, stone confessions, stone tripods and stone bottles. Ten meters southeast of the tomb is the tomb of Mencius, the elder brother of Confucius. 15 meters to the east of Shinto, there are three complete stone tombs of Han Dynasty paintings.

Historical records

In 549 BC, when Confucius was three years old, his uncle Liang he died and was buried in the shadow of Fangshan. In 535 BC, when Confucius was 17 years old, his mother Yan Zheng died and was buried with his father in Fangfang. According to the book of rites, Tangong: "since Confucius had to be buried together in defense, he said:" when I heard about it, ancient tombs were not tombs. Today, there are also people from the East, West, North and south, who can't be recognized. " So he was granted the title of "four feet."

In the first year of dazhongxiangfu (1008) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty granted Shulianghe the title of "Duke of Qi" and Yan Zhengzai the title of "Lady of Lu". In 1331, Emperor Wenzong of the Yuan Dynasty granted Shulianghe the title of "Qisheng Wang" and Yan Zhengzai the title of "Qisheng Wang's wife".

During the reign of emperor Jin Zhengda, kongyuancuo, the 51 generation grandson of Confucius, wrote a book named "a wide record of the ancestral court of Kongs", which records: "in front of this tomb are the public temples of the state of Qi and the sacrificial pavilions in the corridor At the age of one year, the descendants will be sacrificed. " In 1336, Zhang Yazhong, the general manager of Jining Road, donated money to build stone instruments, stone gates, grave protecting walls and Hall of enjoyment in Lianggong forest. In the tenth year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1671), Kong Yuqi, the grandson of the sixty-seven generations of Confucius, built the internal and external walls, built five couplets in the hall of enjoyment, and added three couplets in the forest gate. It was overhauled again in 1983.

Scenic architecture

Now lianggonglin is 200 meters long from north to South and 143.4 meters wide from east to west. It is surrounded by stone walls and covers an area of 63 mu. There is Shinto in front of the forest, 177.9 meters long and 42.3 meters wide. The two sides of Shinto are planted with cypresses, and the north end of the forest road leads directly to the forest gate. There are stone lions on both sides of the gate. To the north of the east lion, to the East and to the west, there is a stele named "the tomb of King Qisheng was sealed in the Yuan Dynasty" erected in 1340 by Yin kongzhiyan, the 52nd generation grandson of Confucius and Zhuolang in Sishui County, Jining road. There are three forest doors, four column skyrocketing style, wooden structure, front and back supporting pillar, lattice lattice red paint door, middle Fangban, and the inscription "qishenglin". Entering the forest gate is a North-South Corridor

There is a terrace in front of the hall, which is rectangular and covers an area of more than 60 square meters. The hall of enjoyment is the main building in Lianggong forest, with 5 rooms in width and 3 rooms in depth. It has a wooden frame with front and back porches, a single eaves, a hemp leaf bucket under the eaves, and a green glazed tile roof in Xieshan. In front of the corridor, there are 6 octagonal stone pillars, with peony, lotus and other decorative patterns.

Enjoy both sides of the hall Ye door, into the red wall. Inside the wall are the tombs of Shulianghe, Yan and Mengpi. There is a stone table in front of the tomb of Confucius' parents, and a stone tablet is erected. The central part of the tablet is engraved with "shengkaoqi cemetery", the left side is engraved with "Yijin gaoshu", and the right side is engraved with "kongyuancuoli stone, the 51st sun of Jiachen spring", both of which are official script. They were erected in 1244, the third year after naimazhen in Mongolia. The tomb of Mencius is on the left side of Liang cemetery. There is also a stone table in front of the tomb, and a stele behind it. In the middle of the stele, "Tomb of Saint brother Bernie" is engraved. On the right side of the stele are regular script: "Fifty six generations of sun chengshilang, shizhixian Xifan Lishi of Qufu county" and "Fifty seven generations of sun kongxun seal". Kong Xifan was appointed magistrate of Qufu in the 28th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. This monument was erected in Ming Dynasty. In 1985, lianggonglin was announced as Jining Municipal Cultural relics protection unit. It was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province in 1992.

Adjacent scenic spots

Shimen mountain, Jining

Liangshan

Muyi tomb

Monument to railway guerrillas

Iron tower temple

Weishan Lake

Weizi tomb

Weishan Island

Hometown of Yasheng

Yishan

Shuipo Liangshan

Shaohaoling

The flourishing age of the state of Lu

Lun Yu Bei yuan

Yan Temple

Six Arts City of Confucius

Mencius Temple

Confucian Temple

Weishan Lake

Kong Lin

Confucius Mansion

Hometown of Mencius

Zhusi Academy

bakony

The gate of holy Mansion

Birthplace of Huangdi

Jiulongshan cliff tombs

Meng Mulin

Liang Gonglin

Shimen mountain

North Lake

Address: 13 km east of Qufu City, Jining City

Longitude: 117.08435821533

Latitude: 35.592052459717

Ticket information: market price: 15.0 yuan