Originally known as "Dongdong", it is located on Longgang mountain beside the newly developed Yangming Avenue in Xiuwen County, covering an area of 1.5 hectares. It is the only existing ancient tree group in Xiuwen County, with more than 50 famous ancient trees. Wang Yangming founded the theory of "unity of knowledge and action" here, and Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned for three years.
Yangming cave has many orifices and many strange rocks. There are holes in the cave, which run through the front and back. It's really a unique cave. During the Ming, Qing and Republic of China, it was a good place for Wang scholars and scholars to visit frequently, and also a good place for modern international cultural exchanges, historical and cultural education, and patriotism education. Scholars have said: just as the study of Confucius and Mencius must go to Shandong, the study of Cheng (Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi) must go to Henan, and the study of Zhu Xi must go to Jiangxi, the study of Yangming's learning must go to Guizhou, Xiuwen and Yangming cave.
Yangming cave
Yangming cave is located in Qixia mountain, east of Xiuwen County, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. In 2006, Yangming cave was announced by the State Council as one of the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units
. Wang Yangming, a famous philosopher and educator in the Ming Dynasty, lived in this cave in 1508 when he was relegated to the post office of Longchang (now Xiuwen County).
Introduction to scenic spots
geographical position
Yangming cave is located in Qixia mountain, 1.5km east of Xiuwen County, Guiyang city. It was named after Wang Shouren, a famous philosopher and educator in Ming Dynasty, who lived in this cave when he was relegated to the post office of Longchang (now Xiuwen County). Wang Shouren wrote his famous thoughts of "to conscience", "unity of knowledge and action" and some well-known essays in his three years. There are several Qing Dynasty buildings beside the cave, and there are many stone inscriptions.
Basic introduction
Yangming cave, also known as Dongdong cave, has green moss marks and dense vines. The cave is spacious and bright, leading to the back mountain. On the cliff of the entrance of the cave, there is an Guoheng (Yi nationality), Guizhou Xuanwei envoy of the Ming Dynasty, inscribed with "Mr. Yangming's last love place"; on the right side, Luo rufang of the Ming Dynasty inscribed with "Yangming's other cave"; on the left side, panglin of the Qing Dynasty inscribed with "Wonderland". There are many inscriptions in the cave, ranging in size from grass to regular script. Outside the cave is a 12 meter long and 9 meter wide courtyard paved with bluestone. The edge of the rock sill is surrounded by bluestone railings. On both sides of the stone steps in the south of the courtyard, there are two towering ancient cypresses, which are planted by Wang Shouren himself, called Shouren cypresses. The Junzi Pavilion, built on the stone rock, is a Qing Dynasty building with hexagonal double eaves. On the Northeast rock of the pavilion, there is an inscription of "Junzi Pavilion" written by Wang Shouren, who is a record of he Changling. Under the stone wall of Tingyan, Chiang Kai Shek inscribed "unity of knowledge and action".
Main attractions
Yangmingdong is the place where Wang Shouren, a philosopher and educator of Ming Dynasty, lived when he was relegated. It is also the place where Zhang Xueliang, a world-famous patriotic general, was put under house arrest. There are beautiful mountains and rivers, charming scenery, and many visitors for many years. To study Yangming's learning, we have to go to Guizhou, Xiuwen and Yangming cave.
Qi Xiashan
Qixia mountain is a small hill across the paddy field, which is often called Longgang mountain. In addition to the Yangming cave, there are also hehouxuan, Junzi Pavilion, ancestral temple and so on. On both sides of the stone level curve, the green tree road, beautiful environment. He houxuan is the cave where Wang Shouren lived when he first came to Xiuwen. At that time, the people of Longchang (Xiuwen) saw that Wang Shouren lived in this shady and wet cave, so they cut wood to build a house for Wang Shouren. The name of the living room was chosen by Wang Shouren. The source is "the Analects of Confucius": "where is a gentleman's residence?" On the walls of Xianxuan, there are four stone steles carved by Qiao Yongqian and Xu Dalun in the Qing Dynasty. In the middle of the mountain, there is a cave, originally called Dongdong cave, which can accommodate hundreds of people. Mr. Wang Yangming often ponders here. It is probably here that Wujing conjecture is written,
Later generations call it "Yangming small cave". On both sides of the stone ladder beside the cave, there are two towering ancient cypresses. It is said that they were planted by Mr. Wang Yangming himself and are still luxuriant. On the cliff at the entrance of the cave, there are seven characters of "Mr. Yangming's last love place" inscribed by an Guoheng. This "last love" is eternal love, infinite love and love from the heart. It fully expresses the people's yearning for Wang Yangming in Guizhou. An chieftain of the Yi nationality has a deep friendship with Wang Yangming. An Guirong often sends people to send him rice, meat, chicken, duck, firewood and horses. Later, an Guirong wanted to abolish the "nine post of Longchang". Wang Yangming patiently advised him to give up this idea, and then there were three letters to an Xuanwei.
After living for a long time, Wang Yangming gradually became intimate with the local people. They deeply sympathized with Wang Yangming's experience,
He took the initiative to cut wood and build a house for him. Although the house is simple and crude, it can shelter from the wind and rain. These people who were not related to him gave him selfless assistance, which made him very moved. He felt that there was real love in the world and germinated the idea of "conscience". Moved, he happily wrote a story of he Hou Xuan, which took Confucius's meaning of "a gentleman's residence, he Hou's existence" and named this residence "he Hou Xuan".
In front of the pavilion is the gentleman Pavilion, which stands on a small rock. Many bamboos are planted around the pavilion. The good character of bamboos is a metaphor for the virtues of gentlemen, so it is called Gentleman Pavilion. He narrated this matter in the story of the gentleman Pavilion. There is an ancient plum in front of the pavilion, which is also said to be planted by Mr. Yang Ming. On the cliff under the gentleman's pavilion, the four characters "unity of knowledge and action" are engraved, which points out the essence of Wang Yangming's theory. It is the title of Chiang Kai Shek's third visit to Yangming cave. In the courtyard behind the gentleman Pavilion, there is Binyang hall, where Wang Yangming met with his students and villagers. When I saw the sunrise in the East in Binyang hall, I seemed to see the sun again. Seeing the light, I felt warm. So I was overjoyed and knelt down to the sky. I wrote the story of Binyang hall. It was these kind and loyal people who made Wang Yangming through the difficulties of life and the crisis of life and death. It was the people of Longchang who gave him new strength, courage to struggle and inspiration to "understand Tao", which led to Yangming's theory of mind.
Three tides
Sanchao water is a clear spring, which comes from the cave at the foot of the mountain and flows into the pool through longzuishi. The pool is 12 square meters wide and half moon shaped. It is only 6 meters away from the cave. There is a big stone turtle in it. In case of tide, the water in the pool will rush, and the water volume will increase sharply until the turtle's back is submerged. After the tide ebbs, it will trickle again, and the sound will be silent. There is a "natural and unrestrained" pavilion built on the pool for people to watch the tide and have a rest. There is a stone tablet inscribed with the travel poems of predecessors. There is a hole on the side of the stone tablet to blow air and make conch sound. Next to Chaoshui temple. During the Yongli period of the Ming Dynasty (1577-1661), Qian Bangqi, the Royal envoy of Youjin, lived in seclusion here and changed his name to zhifei'an. There is a pearl well nearby. The water gushes like a string of pearls. With the help of numerous streams, it is said that there are miraculous objects hiding in it. There is a magnificent "wanjuan Shuyan" on the lake. Surrounded by dense mountains, zigzag stone path, Guanyin, Yutu, Jingui mountains, vivid image, green trees, beautiful scenery.
As a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit, sanchaoshui's protection objects include the ancient buildings of Zhifei temple, sanchaoshui geyser and its related buildings. Qian Bangqi changed the name of Chaoshui temple to Zhifei temple. Qian Bangqi is a man of few characters and Dantu. During the Yongli period of the Southern Ming Dynasty, the imperial censor patrolled Sichuan.
Zhifei Temple
Zhifei temple, formerly known as Chaoshui temple. During the Southern Ming Dynasty, a senior official came here to live in seclusion and changed his name to Zhifei temple. The temple has three main halls, four wing rooms, two mountain gates, warehouses, pavilions, teahouses and other ancient buildings. Temple left for three tides. The stone pool under the three tides is about one foot wide and square. It is fan-shaped and more than three feet deep. There is a stone turtle in the pool. The water flows out from the rock crack at the foot of the mountain, and a dragon mouth is installed at the outlet. Sometimes small fish swim out of longzui. When the tide is high, the water is as thick as the thigh; when the tide is low, it is only as thin as chopsticks. Every tide lasts three or four minutes and stops when it is over turtle's back. Generally, there are three tides in a day, one at dawn, one at noon and one in the evening, so it is called "three tides". In fact, there are more than three tides a day in the flood season. In dry season, the tide is not necessarily high. Winter, December and January, usually not tide. After the spring water, the tide begins. People think that when encountering a tide, they used to burn incense and kowtow to thank it. It is said that there was a corrupt official in the Qing Dynasty who came to see sanchaoshui and waited for several days and nights, but when he left, he was so angry that he smashed the dragon's mouth. This aroused public indignation, and he was forced to fight an Anshang. This dragon mouth was smashed again when it broke the four old. Now it has been restored, which is quite spectacular.
Yongli six years (1652) by Fuqian. In 1654, he was a monk in Xiuwen sanchaoshui. "Knowing today is not yesterday". So the name of the temple was changed to "Zhifei Temple". In front of the temple, there was a stone carving stele with four characters "Zhifei Chan Lin" on its forehead, and a stone couplet: "it's appropriate to walk on the right road; the beginners are all from the past." After living in Zhifei temple for a short time, Qian Bangqi moved to xilai'an, Meitan, and moved to Pu village of Yuqing. From then on, he lived in seclusion, indulged in mountains and rivers, and entertained himself with poetry. In Pucun, a pavilion was built on a lake where the rocks were jagged. Willows were planted along the lake to build a house. It was named "Dacuo nunnery". In addition, dozens of inscriptions such as "Ta mountain" and "Qian Kai Shao song releasing place" were inscribed on the cliffs among the stone forests.
Longgang College
On the top of Longgang mountain, Wang Yangming set up Longgang academy to gather students to give lectures. When he left Gaozhou, he wrote a letter to his students in Zhenyuan, mentioning the names of 17 people, which was the first batch of disciples he taught himself. After that, he was appointed as the academic and political seat in Guizhou
Chinese PinYin : Yang Ming Dong
Yangming cave
Former site of jiaoao court. Jiao Ao Fa Yuan Jiu Zhi
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Baizi Hall of Tianhua Temple. Tian Hua An Bai Zi Tang
Shanghai Songze Site Museum. Shang Hai Song Ze Yi Zhi Bo Wu Guan
Jiulishan ancient battlefield. Jiu Li Shan Gu Zhan Chang
Sanqingshan 3D Art Museum. San Qing Shan Yi Shu Guan
Guanwu Mountain Forest Park. Guan Wu Shan Sen Lin Gong Yuan