Exhibition hall of the battle site of nomenhan

In May 1939, a world shaking "Manchu" Mongolian border war broke out in the nuohanbulde area in xinbalhuzuo banner of Inner Mongolia and on both sides of the middle and lower reaches of the halaha River in modern Mongolia, that is, a large-scale military conflict between Japan and the puppet Manchukuo and the Soviet Union and the people's Republic of Mongolia. In fact, it was a local regular war between the Japanese Kwantung Army and the Soviet Mongolian army - the nomenhan war. The remains of the battlefield remains today.

The site of the nomenhan war is a "patriotism" education base and a key cultural relic protection unit in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. There are cultural relics exhibition halls and battlefield sites for tourists to visit.

Exhibition hall of the battle site of nomenhan

Located in xinbalhuzuoqi, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the site of the battle of nomenhan covers an area of 2.97 square kilometers. There are war exhibition hall, ten thousand people's body burning pit, general temple, artillery position, Japanese field hospital site, hulustai River war site, etc. In 1989, the exhibition hall of nomenhan campaign was built in new balhuzuoqi, which collected more than 3000 war relics.

historical background

In May 1939, in order to realize the "northward plan" of occupying Mongolia and the Far East of the Soviet Union, the Japanese army launched a "Manchu" Mongolian border war in the nomenhanbulde area and the middle and lower reaches of the halaha River (present-day Mongolia) in xinbalhuzuo banner of Inner Mongolia, that is, a large-scale military conflict between Japan and the puppet Manchuria against the Soviet Union and the people's Republic of Mongolia, known as the nomenhan battle. The Japanese Kwantung Army and the Soviet Union Mongolian army have invested more than 200000 soldiers, more than 500 guns, more than 900 planes and thousands of tanks and armored vehicles in the battlefield.

In this war, the Japanese army used biological weapons in actual combat for the first time, but still suffered a tragic defeat, with 54000 casualties, and was forced to make peace by armistice. The battle of nomenhan has become an important page in the history of world anti fascist war. Japanese historians called the war "the biggest defeat in the history of the Japanese army.".

In order to commemorate the world-famous battle, the government later built the site of the battle of nomenhan, including cultural relics exhibition hall and battlefield site.

Major exhibitions

Exhibition Center

More than 3000 war relics are collected in the exhibition hall. Taking the time axis as the main narrative line, the exhibition hall combines the original pictures, documentary films, real objects and written materials, supplemented by sound, electricity and other forms of expression, and comprehensively and objectively restores the battle of nomenhan to the world.

Peace Bell

There is a peace bell in the center of the square in front of the exhibition hall. The bell is engraved with the story of the battle and the wish of mankind for peace in Mongolian and Chinese.

Site of the battle of nomenhan

The site of the battle of nomenhan is divided into four areas, which have the functions of receiving tourists, providing military entertainment, military exhibitions and comprehensive projects. The site of the battle of nomenhan includes six major scenic spots and 46 small scenic spots, including mass graves, corpse burning hall, general temple, etc.

The six scenic spots of the battle site of nomenhan are entrance, evidence of crime, destruction, peace, field battle and quality training. The construction style of the exhibition hall of the battle site of nomenhan is to design it as a sealed bunker. The theme frame is a frame structure, with a total of four floors. It has a strong sense of metal, and the overall layout is bare rock color like lime, which is quite dignified. In order to better reflect the war scenes and political situation of that year, the exhibition hall of the battle site of nomenham adopted the means of combining optics, acoustics and electricity, scientifically and reasonably arranged the exhibition hall, creating a sense of being personally on the scene and having a strong sense of substitution.

The exhibition hall of the battle site of nomenhan recorded the first use of 731 biological weapons by the Japanese Kwantung Army. More than 60000 people died in the war, of which 45000 were Japanese. This greatly reduced the use of biological and chemical weapons later.

Honors

In 2008, the exhibition hall of the battle site of nomenhan was announced as the key cultural relics protection unit of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region by the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; in 2008, it was announced as the patriotic education base of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region by the Propaganda Department of the Party committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Address: xinbalhuzuo banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Longitude: 118.845781

Latitude: 47.847554