Jinggangshan scenic spot

--Located in Ji'an City, Jinggangshan is "the cradle of Chinese revolution". You can see the red revolutionary relics and enjoy the green natural scenery here.

--The scenic area is divided into 11 major scenic spots, the core of which are Ciping, Huangyangjie, main peak, Dujuan mountain (Bijia mountain) and Longtan. All scenic spots in the scenic spot implement one vote system, which is valid for 5 days and can be extended.

--There are four sightseeing bus routes in Jinggangshan to and from the main scenic spots. The ticket is included in the ticket and can be taken many times during the validity period.

--Due to the large scope, self driving can not enter the main scenic spots, so the general tourists will live in the center of Ciping, as the base camp, take the sightseeing bus to play. Generally, 1-3 days is more suitable.

Jinggangshan scenic spot in Ji'an City

synonym

Jinggangshan scenic spot generally refers to Jinggangshan scenic spot in Ji'an city

Jinggangshan scenic spot in Ji'an city is located in the border of eastern Hunan and western Jiangxi, the North Branch of Nanling Mountain and the middle section of Luoxiao mountain. It is about 130 km away from Jizhou District of Ji'an City Center and 35 km away from Xincheng District of Jinggangshan City (Hongxing Street). In 1982, the State Council announced the first batch of national key scenic spots.

In 1991, it was rated as one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China,

At the same time, it is also one of China's 100 patriotic education demonstration bases and China's top 10 excellent social education bases.

The highest elevation of Jinggangshan scenic spot is 1779.4 meters. There are 11 scenic spots, 76 scenic spots and more than 460 scenic spots.

Development history

In 1950, Jinggangshan special zone was established.

In July 1959, with the approval of the State Council, Jinggangshan Administration Bureau was established under the direct leadership of Jiangxi Provincial People's Committee.

On July 1, 1965, China issued a set of "Jinggangshan" special stamps.

From 1966 to 1976, "Jinggangshan Revolutionary Committee" was under the jurisdiction of Ji'an Prefecture.

In 1977, the provincial "Jinggangshan administration bureau" was restored.

In December 1984, it was established as "Jinggangshan City" with the approval of the State Council, and the scenic area was under the jurisdiction of Jinggangshan City.

In July 2015, at the 39th World Heritage conference held in Bonn, Germany, UNESCO officially included Jinggangshan North Wuyishan (Wuyishan expansion project) in the world heritage preliminary list.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinggangshan scenic spot in Ji'an city is located in the border of eastern Hunan and western Jiangxi, the North Branch of Nanling Mountain and the middle section of Luoxiao mountain. It is about 130 km away from Jizhou District of Ji'an City Center and 35 km away from Xincheng District of Jinggangshan City (Hongxing Street). The geographical location is 113 ° 49'e to 114 ° 23'e and 26 ° 27'n to 26 ° 49'n.

climate

Jinggangshan has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 14.2 degrees. January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 3.2 degrees. In July, the hottest month with an average temperature of 23.9 degrees and an extreme maximum temperature of 34.8 degrees. The annual average rainfall is 1856.3 mm with 213 days of rainfall, 1511 hours of sunshine and 96 days of fog. Due to the influence of altitude and surrounding mountains, Ciping has the characteristics of long winter, short summer, early autumn and late spring.

landforms

The main geomorphic types of Jinggangshan are tectonic erosive middle low mountains, tectonic denudation hills, accumulated valley basins and fluvial terraces. Among them, the tectonic erosive low and middle mountains are mainly concentrated in the southwest of the central part of Jinggangshan City, with an altitude of more than 1200 meters and a significant degree of cutting, steep cliff, heavy mountains and steep mountains; the tectonic erosive hills are mainly distributed in the base of the mountain slope and the border of the basin and valley, with a relative height of 50-80 meters and a slope of 15-30 degrees Shigu, Gucheng, Xincheng, Maoping, GeTian, Mucun, Nashan to Xiaping in the northeast, Huangao and Xiaqi in the southeast belong to this kind of hills; accumulation valley basins and river terraces are distributed between erosive low and medium mountains and hills, among which Intermountain basins are mainly distributed in Ciping, Caoping, Baiyin lake, xiaowujing, Tuling, Xiazhuang, Xingzhou and other places, while valley basins are mainly distributed among them Mainly concentrated in Huangao, Shangqi, Xiaqi, Nashan, Longshi, Gucheng, Xincheng, eling, GeTian and other places. The first terrace is about 3-5M higher than the riverbed, and the second terrace is about 10-25m higher than the riverbed. The composition of the first terrace is mainly fluvial alluvium, on which the farmland soil near the river beach is light in texture and high in sand content; the composition of the second terrace is mainly slope deposit and proluvial deposit, on which the clay red soil is developed.

Main attractions

Longtan

Longtan, also known as Wulongtan, is named for the fact that the Wushen River leaps over mountains and rocks five times in less than two kilometers, forming five ladder shaped waterfalls and deep pools. Longtan scenic spot is a famous scenic spot in Jinggangshan, covering an area of 889 hectares, including the outside of Xiaojing, which is a natural landscape, winning by waterfalls.

Wuzhifeng

Wuzhifeng is located six kilometers southwest of Ciping. It's 1438 meters above sea level. Wuzhifeng mountain ranges from southeast to northwest, stretching for tens of kilometers, no one can see it. People can only stand on the "observation platform" on the other side of the bank, and it has been listed as a nature reserve. There is a deep valley in the middle. The bottom of the valley is the Longqing River, that is, the Jinggangshan river. The cliff is rich in stone ears. Wuzhifeng also has a waterfall with a drop of about 200 meters. Wuzhifeng waterfall is the largest waterfall in Jinggangshan.

Braised Frog-Shaped Abalone

The Golden Toad looks at the moon in Jiangxi Jinggangshan Rhododendron Mountain Scenic Area (i.e. Bijia mountain before the change of name), in a dense Rhododendron forest, there are several huge stones, which stand obliquely in front and back, and look up day and night like the black framed Golden Toad. People call them "Golden Toad looks at the moon" stone, which is one of the beautiful scenery of Bijia mountain. On the opposite side of the "Golden Toad looking at the moon" stone, there are clumps of Alpine Rhododendron forest. 50 meters to the west of the stone, there are several large and flat stones.

Daxiaowujing

There are five wells in Jinggangshan, which refer to five well like villages in the Intermountain basin surrounded by mountains, namely Dajing, Xiaojing, Zhongjing, Shangjing and Xiajing. Dajing is the largest village.

Ciping

Ciping is the center of Jinggangshan revolutionary struggle, which is located in a small basin between Chongshan platforms. It has a revolutionary museum and a memorial tower for martyrs. From Ciping to various monuments and major scenic spots, there are roads connected. The five major outposts of the revolutionary battlefield are not far from Ciping, and there are five outposts accessible by road. Huangyangjie, one of the five sentries, is 1343 meters above sea level. It is located at the top of the mountain pass. The situation is very dangerous. The local people call it Motianling.

the forest of steles, tablet forest

Built in July 1987, the forest of Steles has been open to the public since the Tomb Sweeping Day in 1989. The forest of Steles is composed of stele Pavilion, stele gallery and natural stele type. "Jinggangshan stele forest" is inscribed by Shu Tong, a calligrapher.

HuangYangjie

Huangyangjie is located 17 kilometers northwest of Siping town in Jinggangshan mountain, with an altitude of 1343 meters. It is the most famous outpost among the five major entrances in Jinggangshan mountain (shuangmashi, tongmuling, zhushachong, Bamianshan, Huangyangjie). It connects Hunan Jiangxi border. The terrain of Huangyangjie is dangerous and towering. On August 30, 1928, the famous battle of defending Huangyangjie started here.

Dujuan mountain (Bijia mountain)

Dujuan mountain is 35 kilometers southwest of Ciping, with an altitude of 1357 meters. It is mainly composed of three peaks: the middle peak (Yangmei peak), the West Peak (Wangzhi peak) and the East Peak (Guandao peak). Yuanwang is like an ancient penholder, so it is named Bijia mountain.

Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs cemetery

Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs cemetery is the main new revolutionary cultural landscape in Ciping central scenic area. It is located on the North Rock peak to the north of Ciping. The cemetery was built in 1987 and opened to visitors in October 1987.

natural resources

Forest resources

Jinggangshan belongs to the "subtropical forest province of China" on the north coast of the middle ancient times, with a forest area of 126500 hectares, including 46800 hectares of timber forest and 7.133 hectares of economic forest. There are 7000 hectares of other timber forests, 21300 hectares of shelterbelts and 8.04 million cubic meters of standing trees. The forest coverage rate is 81.2%. According to the research of experts, Jinggangshan is one of the original places of subtropical plants. There is also a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest which is praised as the only one in the world by the United Nations environmental protection organization. There are also 78 representative plants protected at the provincial level, including Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Quercus acutissima, Ginkgo biloba, Emmenopterys henryi, Acer truncatum, tourniquet, etc. Bamboo forest covers an area of 1066.7 hectares, with more than 100 kinds of bamboos, such as Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla, Phyllostachys heterophylla.

Biological resources

Jinggangshan is one of the most abundant BIOZONES in the same latitude on earth. The flora of plants and animals is complex, with various floristic elements and abundant biological resources. There are more than 3400 species of higher plants belonging to more than 800 genera and 280 families in the relatively old and complete Cenozoic tertiary forest ecosystem left over from about 60 million years ago. There are 10 species of plants listed in the "red list of species of the World Conservation Union" and listed in the "endangered wild species list"