Home of Zhou Enlai

The former residence is located at No.7, Fuma lane, Chuzhou District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province. On January 13, 1988, the State Council approved its inclusion in the list of the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1996, it was named "national patriotic education base for primary and secondary schools" by the State Education Commission, Ministry of civil affairs, Ministry of culture, State Administration of cultural relics, Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and General Political Department of the people's Liberation Army; in 2005, it was identified as one of the 100 classic red tourism scenic spots in China. There are two houses connecting the East and the West in the former residence. They are the blue brick tile and wood structure bungalows built from Xianfeng to Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, with a total of 32 rooms. Zhou Enlai was born, grew up and studied here until he was 12 years old. The east courtyard has Zhou Enlai's grandfather's house, stepmother's house and nursing mother's house, Zhou Enlai's birthplace, reading room, water well and vegetable garden; the West courtyard, originally Zhou Enlai's second grandfather's house, is now a display room with nearly 200 photos, which is divided into five parts: Zhou Enlai's childhood, family background and hometown, people's memory, inscriptions by Party and state leaders, and Zhou Enlai's calligraphy and painting garden And Zhou Enlai.

Transportation: urban transportation: No.8 Huai'an station -- Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall -- Chuzhou station No.62 Wu Chengen's former residence -- Shaohu -- Zhou Enlai's former residence -- ZHENHUAI Building -- Chuzhou station -- Zhou Enlai Memorial Hall Taxi: starting price: 5 yuan (3km).

Home of Zhou Enlai

Zhou Enlai's former residence is located in Huaicheng street, Huai'an District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province. It is located at No. 7, Fuma lane, huailou West Road, Zhenhuai city. It is one of the scenic spots of Zhou Enlai's hometown.

Zhou Enlai's former residence was the place where he lived before he was 12 years old. In the spring of 1910, Zhou Enlai left home with his uncle to study in Northeast China, and he never went back to his hometown. In September 1978, after protection and repair, the former residence was restored to its original appearance when Zhou Enlai left for the northeast. On March 5, 1979, Zhou Enlai's former residence was officially opened to the public. Zhou Enlai's former residence covers an area of 1987.4 square meters.

Zhou Enlai's former residence is composed of two houses connecting the East and the West. There are 32 large and small houses, which are of blue brick, gray tile and wood structure.

The former residence was built in Xianfeng (1851-1861) to Guangxu (1875-1908) in Qing Dynasty. It has the typical style of Northern Jiangsu residential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In 1988, Zhou Enlai's former residence was announced by the State Council as a "national key cultural relics protection unit".

In 1996, Zhou Enlai's former residence was named "national patriotic education base for primary and secondary schools" by the State Education Commission, the Ministry of civil affairs, the Ministry of culture, the State Administration of cultural relics, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the General Political Department of the people's Liberation Army.

In 2005, Zhou Enlai's former residence was listed as one of the 100 classic red tourist attractions in China.

In October 2015, Zhou Enlai's hometown scenic spot was officially approved as a national 5A scenic spot.

Historical evolution

Zhou Enlai left his hometown at the age of 12. In the 66 years since his death, Zhou Enlai never came back. He repeatedly asked the responsible comrades of the county Party committee to dispose of their former residence.

In 1973, Zhou Enlai asked Comrade Wu Qingtong, director of the duty room of the State Council, to call Huai'an county Party committee and formally convey Zhou Enlai's three instructions on dealing with the old house: 1. No one is allowed to visit; 2. No mobilization of residents living in it is allowed to move; 3. No maintenance is allowed when the house is broken.

On January 8, 1976, after the death of Comrade Zhou Enlai, the Huai'an county Party committee, in accordance with the requirements of hundreds of millions of people, began to renovate Zhou Enlai's former residence, restoring it to its original appearance when Zhou Enlai left Huai'an in 1910.

On December 11, 1984, Deng Xiaoping inscribed the plaque of "former residence of Comrade Zhou Enlai".

In 2002, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of Deng Yingchao's death, a new "Deng Yingchao Memorial Garden" was built on the north side of Zhou Enlai's former residence. The plaque was inscribed by Li Ruihuan, former chairman of the CPPCC National Committee.

Architectural features

structure

Zhou Enlai's former residence is composed of two houses connecting the East and the West. There are 32 large and small houses, which are of blue brick, gray tile and wood structure.

The east courtyard has Zhou Enlai's grandfather's house, stepmother's house and nursing mother's house, the room where Zhou Enlai was born, the reading room, the well where he mentioned the water and the vegetable field where he watered the garden; the West courtyard was originally Zhou Enlai's second grandfather's house, which was set up as a showroom with nearly 200 pictures on display. The contents are divided into five parts: Zhou Enlai's childhood, family background and hometown, people's memory, inscriptions by Party and state leaders, and Zhou Enlai's calligraphy and painting Yuan and Zhou Enlai ink gallery.

The gate of the West courtyard faces the Bureau lane to the south. Inside the 119 houses, there are materials, pictures and objects of Zhou Enlai's childhood and his family, as well as poems, calligraphy and paintings praised by famous scholars at home and abroad.

characteristic

The former residence was built in Xianfeng (1851-1861) to Guangxu (1875-1908) in Qing Dynasty. It has the typical style of Northern Jiangsu residential buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Cultural relics

Main house

To the west, through a waist gate, there are three main rooms facing the south. This is the living room of Zhou Enlai's parents, Zhou Shaogang (a small staff member in the old society) and his mother, Wan's twelfth aunt (qingjiangpu). White silk paper was pasted on the lattice doors and windows. Dongxiangfang is the birthplace of Zhou Enlai. On March 5, 1898, Zhou Enlai was born in the east room. The furnishings in the room are simple and the bed is patched with old bedding. A bronze statue of Zhou Enlai in his youth is built in the hall.

Pavilion

To the west of the courtyard of the main house, you enter a narrow corridor with a north-south direction. On the west side of the south end of the corridor are two unique pavilions, which are the residence of Zhou Enlai, his stepmother and his nursing mother.

Ancient well

At the back of the pavilion, there is an old well. On the well fence carved in stone, deep marks have been made by ropes. The well water is clear to the bottom.

vegetable garden

In front of the kitchen near the southeast corner of Jingtai, there is a small vegetable garden. Zhou Enlai and his nursing mother Jiang Jiang learned how to grow melons, vegetables and sunflowers in the garden.

backyard

In the backyard, there are two Chimonanthus, one cedar and one green bamboo. In the backyard, there is a cherry tree presented by former Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka. With all kinds of newly planted flowers and trees, it is green all the time. There are also two ancient trees in the backyard, one is elm, the other is Guanyin tree, both of which have been more than 100 years, and are the second-class ancient trees under national protection.

In front of the door

In front of Zhou Enlai's former residence, there is a Wenqu chiseled in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (1522-1566). As a child, Zhou Enlai and his cousin Gong Zhiru walked down the stone steps many times, boarded a boat and went to Hexia town to get in touch with and understand the folk customs. After the founding of new China, Zhou Enlai once said, "I learned a lot from reading folk literature."

historical figure

Zhou Enlai, originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was born on March 5, 1898 in Huai'an, Jiangsu Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1921. He is a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionist, politician, militarist, diplomat, one of the main leaders of the party and the state, one of the main founders of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, and the founding father of the people's Republic of China. He is an important member of the first generation of central collective leadership with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core.

He died in Beijing on January 8, 1976. His death was widely mourned. He is known as "a good premier of the people" for his hard work, self-discipline and concern for the masses. His main works are collected in selected works of Zhou Enlai.

protective measures

In 1988, Zhou Enlai's former residence was announced by the State Council as a "national key cultural relics protection unit".

In 1996, Zhou Enlai's former residence was named "national patriotic education base for primary and secondary schools" by the State Education Commission, the Ministry of civil affairs, the Ministry of culture, the State Administration of cultural relics, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the General Political Department of the people's Liberation Army.

In 2005, Zhou Enlai's former residence was listed as one of the 100 classic red tourist attractions in China.

In October 2015, Zhou Enlai's hometown scenic spot was officially approved as a national 5A scenic spot.

Tourism information

geographical position

Zhou Enlai's former residence is located in Huaicheng street, Huai'an District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province.

Opening Hours

08:30-16:30 (closed Monday).

Ticket Price

Free Admission.

If there is a need for the commentator to explain, he still needs to pay a certain fee.

transport line

You can take Huai'an bus No.10, Huai'an bus No.20, Huai'an bus No.62, Huai'an bus No.65, Huai'an bus No.66, Huai'an bus NO.67, Huai'an bus no.619, Huai'an bus no.y65, Huai'an bus No.9 to Fuma Lane station.

Address: No.7, Fuma lane, Chuzhou District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province

Longitude: 119.14289931586

Latitude: 33.506962727176

Tel: 0517-3934371

Ticket information