Capsule Institute

Capsule Institute

(bielu)

[synonyms] Sambucus officinalis (lvyanbencao), Sambucus officinalis (dongyibaojian), zhenzhuhua, shanhula, paifengteng, Tieli (the chief editor of plant names and facts), wucao (Cao Mu Bian Fang), yingxiongcao (classified herbal medicine), haocao (tianbaobencao), zoumajian, chilingye (Lingnan herbs collection record), gongdaolao (Chinese tree taxonomy), paifengcao , jilongfeng (Chinese medicinal plant records), sweeping wind, balengma (Guizhou folk medicine Collection), gelia, Wujiapi, Longzhou Sanqi (Guangxi Chinese veterinary medicine plant), dacoucao (collection of folk commonly used herbs), qiyema (Jiangxi folk herbs), mabiansanqi, luodeda, zhenzhulian (Zhejiang folk herbs), yangxincao (Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine records), Balima , Chou Huang Jin (special edition of Chinese herbal medicine on earth method war preparation), Wu Ji Gu, Shui Ma sang, Xiao Jie Gu Dan (Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine), Zou Ma Feng (Guangzhou army's Manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine), Xue man Cao, Da Xue Cao, Zhu Zhu Ma (Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine selection), Xiao Chou Mu Dan (Sichuan Chinese herbal medicine communication (4): 28-30, 1972).

[source] the whole plant or root of the capsule of loniceraceae.

[plant morphology] capsule

Shrubby herbs, up to 3 m tall. The main root is vertical and the accessory root is few. Stem angulate, smooth, glabrous, much branched. Leaves opposite, odd pinnate compound, leaflets 5-9, long elliptic lanceolate, 8-15 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, apex acuminate, base oblique, slightly rounded or broadly modular, margin with dense and sharp serrations, dark green above, light green below, smooth on both sides, glabrous or pubescent on veins; petiole about 3 cm long, without stipules, petiole short or nearly sessile. Compound corymb terminal, about 20-30 cm in diameter, pubescent or a few villous; bracteoles small, ovate lanceolate; flowers small, white, calyx 5-lobed, the lower part of the more bell shaped: corolla radiation, 5-lobed, lobes ovate; stamen 5, alternate with corolla lobes, filament short, anther chamber cracking outward; pistil 1, ovary oval, stigma head shaped; flowers mixed with yellow cup-shaped glands . Berry globose, red, 3-4 mm in diameter. The flowering period is August. The fruiting period is October.

It grows at the foot of the mountain and by the river. It is distributed in Shandong, Henan, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, etc.

The flowers and fruits of this plant are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special article for details.

[chemical constituents] the whole herb contains flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, sugars and chlorogenic acid. The seeds contain cyanosides. The root contains a lot of tannins, reducing sugar and alkaloids. β - sitosterol, stigmasterol, rapeseed oil sterol, α - coumarin palmitate, ursolic acid and a large amount of potassium nitrate were isolated from dry leaves.

[pharmacological action] ① accelerate the healing of fracture

The fracture was made by artificial method in rabbits. After splint fixation, the external application was scattered and it was replaced once every 3 days. At the end of the 4th week, a large amount of round and dense callus and significant calcification (X-ray photograph) were found. It was observed that most of the large callus tissue was ossified and a large amount of bone trabeculae were formed. After injecting phosphorus 32 into the local hematoma of fracture, the pulse dissipation rate is faster after using lode, which indicates that it has the effect of "activating blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis". The deposition of phosphorus in the tissue was also higher than that in the control group, which indicated that lordeda could promote the deposition of phosphorus in the callus, thus accelerating the fracture healing.

② Detumescence

No local vasodilation was found in rabbits after external application of the lidotalcohol paste. Its decoction had no significant effect on the vasoconstriction of Toad's lower limbs, but higher concentration had significant effect on isolated rabbit ear vessels. Its ointment had a slight effect on reducing capillary permeability in rabbits and mice. The above effects may be related to the effect of detumescence.

③ Other functions

Ludeda decoction had no analgesic effect on hot plate method in mice, and had no inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in vitro.

Sweet and sour, warm.

① Bielu: "it tastes sour, warm and poisonous. "

② "Selection of Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine": "pungent, moist, warm. "

③ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "it is mild in nature, sweet and light in taste, and non-toxic. "

[Guijing] Changsha Yaojie: "entering foot Jueyin liver meridian. "

Functions and indications: dispelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis. Treatment of rheumatism, pain, nephritis, edema, beriberi edema, dysentery, jaundice, chronic tracheitis, rubella, pruritus, erysipelas, sore swelling, traumatic injury, fracture.

① Bielu: "the main wind itching addiction, rash body itching, dampness Bi. It can be used as bath soup. "

② "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "treatment of leprosy, wind arthralgia. Dip in the soup and use it. "

③ "Changsha medicine solution": "blood circulation, blood stasis and coagulation. Treatment of edema, by wet Bi, under 100 pieces, break blood stasis, wash addiction rash wind pruritus, foot pain. "

④ Classification of herbal medicine: "root, treatment of muscle and bone pain, foot pain, traumatic injury. "

⑤ Guizhou folk medicine collection: "stems and leaves can diuretic, treat foot swelling, in addition to rheumatism. For external use, it is used to treat carbuncle, sore and furuncle, as well as snakebite. "

⑥ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "the root can diuresis, reduce phlegm and Qi, treat jaundice and swelling, spleen and stomach weakness and indigestion. "

⑦ Common Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai: "stems and leaves, sweating and diuresis. Root, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, dispelling wind and activating collaterals. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 2-4 yuan (3-4 Liang fresh); mash juice or soak wine. External use: boiling water bath or tamping.

[taboo] it is forbidden for pregnant women in Jiangxi Chinese herbal medicine. "

[prescription selection] 1. Treatment of cold arthralgia, mild and severe pain, or low back pain and severe foot arthralgia: capsule leaf fire, thick seat, and hot sleep, cold fire again. Take root in winter, take stem in spring, boil and lie. Other thin irons are not as steaming as capsule. This method is also used in rheumatism. (Qian Jin Fang)

② Treatment of edema, can not sit and lie, head and body swelling: capsule root scrape skin, pound juice together, and wine together, warm, hollow clothing, when micro turpentine. (Mei Shi Ji Yi Fang)

③ From the beginning of beriberi, from the foot to the knee and tibia swelling and pain: capsule root smashed, and distiller's grains three, one root, combined steaming heat, and heat sealing swelling, two days. It can also cure stubborn Bi. (Qian Jin Fang)

④ Treatment of nephritis edema, beriberi edema: Capsule by the whole grass four to eight money. Take it in water. (Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou Army)

⑤ Treatment of jaundice: capsule root stewed pork suit. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

⑥ Cure five drench: capsule place fresh root each time three to four Liang. He pig red meat stew service (he pig small belly is also good), even take three or four times. (Quanzhou materia medica)

⑦ Cure woman red leucorrhea: capsule place fresh root each time three Liang. He pig small intestine stew service, continuous service three to five times. (Quanzhou materia medica)

⑧ Treatment of traumatic injury and fracture pain: capsule root six money. Fry the wine and water in half, filter off the dregs, add one or two sugar, stir and serve. (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

⑨ Treatment of fracture: Blood covered with grass roots and leaves, a total of smash external application. (selected Chinese herbal medicines in Yunnan)

⑩ Treatment of injury or sprain swelling and pain: the fresh root of capsule is chopped up, and the joint must be scallion white and fermented wine lees. Mash and apply to the affected area, and change once a day. (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

(11) treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, chronic low back and leg pain, acute sprain, hematoma, edema: blood full of grass, five money to one shade. Wash the affected part with decocting or boiling water. (selected Chinese herbal medicines in Yunnan)

(12) treatment of injury and hematemesis: capsule dry root, Platycladus orientalis leaf each three money, Sanguisorba Sanguisorba four money. Take it by frying. (Zhejiang folk herbal medicine)

⒀ treatment of rubella pruritus: capsule of the whole grass, boiling water wash. (Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou Army)

(14) treatment of children's disease: wash it with capsule decoction. (secret records of son and mother)

⒂ treatment of carbuncle swelling evil meat endless: capsule gray, lime. On two taste each drench take juice, together decoct if cream. Paste into eating bad meat, but also to sunspot. This medicine will not be used in ten days. (Qian Jin Fang)

(16) treatment of redness, swelling and carbuncle: cut and mash the fresh roots or leaves of capsule, add a little egg. Pound and apply to the affected area. (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

[clinical application] ① treatment of acute bacillary dysentery

100% capsule injection, intramuscular injection of 2 ml every 6 hours, 3, 4 days later changed to 2 times a day, 2 ml each time, until normal stool after withdrawal. 57 cases were treated, 53 cases were cured, 4 cases were invalid. 9 days, 5. 6 days and 5. 9 days respectively.

② Treatment of acute suppurative tonsillitis

100% capsule injection 2ml, intramuscular injection, twice a day. 20 cases were cured. The average treatment time was 3 days.

③ Treatment of pneumonia

They were injected intramuscularly with 100% capsule injection, 2 ml within 2 years old, 3 ml between 3 and 4 years old, and 4 ml above 4 years old, twice a day, and stopped 3 to 5 days after the body temperature was normal. 16 cases were treated, 12 cases were cured, the clinical symptoms completely disappeared, all the inflammatory lesions were absorbed by chest X-ray examination; 1 case of clinical symptoms and signs improved, most of the inflammatory lesions were absorbed by chest X-ray examination; 3 cases were invalid.

④ Treatment of chronic tracheitis

Four pairs of fresh stems and leaves of Paeonia suffruticosa were decocted with water for about 1 hour, three times a day, 10 days as a course of treatment. After three courses of treatment, 40 cases (26.7%) were controlled, 62 cases (33.8%) were markedly effective, 56 cases (30.6%) were improved, and 16 cases (8.9%) were ineffective. According to the observation, there is no significant difference between the disease type and the curative effect, but the effective rate is higher than that of the simple type. This product can relieve the spasm of bronchial smooth muscle, so it has a good antiasthmatic effect; it also has a certain antitussive and expectorant effect, but its anti-inflammatory effect is poor, some curative effects are not consolidated, and the effective time is slow. In the course of treatment, 2 cases had mild symptoms after taking medicine

Chinese PinYin : Shuo Suo