Panax japonicus

Panax japonicus

(a textual research on the names and facts of plants)

[synonyms] bunting (the book of songs), shoucao (the biography of Mao poetry), Yixiang (questioning materia medica), zhubiancao, zhuliaozi (classified herbal medicine), zhuliaoshen, longbaozhu (Tianbao materia medica), longzhanzhu (Fujian folk herbal medicine), zhuyashen (collection of folk herbal medicine), Zhulan, shengzhangcao (Nanning medicinal records), panlongcudgel, guoshuilong, honglongpanzhu（ Jiangxi folk herbal medicine, xiaozhuliaoshen, panlongjian, haizhucao, shezicao, yizhigun, yiyiyizhihua, shuanghucao, panlonghua, Fusarium, dayeqing, jiulongshe, Xiaotianlong（《 Guizhou herbal medicine), mayaqi (Shaanxi herbal medicine), Cyprinus carpio (Fujian herbal medicine), antipisol (Jiangxi herbal medicine manual).

[source] it is the root or whole grass of Panax japonicus.

[plant morphology] Panax japonicus

It has been used for many years. The rhizome is short with thick fibrous roots. The stem is 15-45 cm high. The length and width of the leaves vary greatly from linear to linear lanceolate. The longest one can reach 15 cm. The apex is obtuse, entire, the base slightly embraces the stem, and the upper leaves degenerate into sheath bracts. The inflorescence is twisted, 5-10 cm long, the rachis is bald, the inflorescence is densely glandular; the bracts are oval, slightly longer than the ovary, acuminate; the flowers are white and pink; on one side of the rachis; the perianth is linear lanceolate, 3-4 mm long; the lip is rectangular, wrinkled; the style is short, arched at the bottom, obliquely at the top of ovary, with an ovate stigma in front and an erect anther On abaxial surface; pollen powdery; ovary inferior, 1-locular. Capsule elliptic, hairy. It blooms in summer.

On the Bank of a field or wet grass. It is distributed in most parts of the country.

[collection] harvest in summer and autumn.

[taste] sweet and bitter, flat.

① Fujian folk herbal medicine: "Kuping, non-toxic. "

② Guangzhou army "commonly used Chinese herbal medicine manual": "sweet, light, flat. "

③ Jiangxi herbal medicine: "Gan Xin, Liang. "

Functions and indications: Yiyin Qingre, Runfei Zhike. After treatment, he was weak, yin deficiency, internal heat, cough, hematemesis, dizziness, backache, spermatorrhea, drenching, sore and carbuncle.

① Classified herbal medicine: "treating snake injury, beriberi. "

② Tianbao materia medica: "add essence and strengthen yang. Treat dizziness, backache and soreness. "

③ Guizhou folk medicine collection: "weakness after tonifying disease. "

④ Lu Chuan's materia medica: "detoxification. To cure ulcers. "

⑤ "Clearing away heat and moistening lung" is one of the most important contents in Nanning medical records. It can cure heat and cough. "

⑥ "Stop deficiency, heat, thirst, lung fatigue, cough up blood," according to Hunan medical records

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, fresh 0.5-1 Liang. External use: tamping.

[taboo] Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "those with damp heat and blood stasis should not take it. "

[selection] 1. Treatment of cough due to deficiency heat: three to five coins of Sargassum, fried in water. (Hunan medical records)

② Weak tonic after the disease: Panlong ginseng one or two, cowpea root five money, steamed pork half a jin or a chicken orally, one dose every three days, three doses in a row. (Guiyang folk herbs)

③ Treatment of diabetes: Panlong ginseng root one or two, pig pancreas one or two, Ginkgo biloba one or two. Drink water and fry. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

④ Treat drenching turbid belt: Panlong ginseng root one or two, pig small belly one or two. Fry in water, add a little salt, take twice in the morning and evening. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

⑤ Treatment of the elderly stool swelling with blood: three to five money pig Liao Shen, fresh crucian carp two liang, cooked, add sugar service. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

⑥ Treatment of heart and stomach pain: two pieces of ribbon grass, three pieces of realgar, two pieces of garlic, mashed, boiled water. (Hunan medical records)

⑦ Treatment of carbuncle: wash the roots of Herba Sargassi, put them in a bottle, add proper amount of sesame oil, seal and soak them for use. Take a pestle and apply it to the affected area. Change it every day. (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

⑧ Treatment of snakebite: mash the roots of Cordyceps, then add the distiller's grains, mix well and apply to the wound. Or add a little realgar powder better. (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

⑨ Treatment of tonsillitis, summer heat: panlongshen three to five money, decoction. (Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou Army)

⑩ Treatment of herpes zoster: appropriate amount of Cordyceps root, dry in the sun and grind at the end, apply sesame oil. (Jiangxi herbal medicine)

(11) treatment of soup fire injury: Panlong arrow one or two, earthworm five, a small amount of sugar. Total smash external application, change dressing once a day. (Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine)