Kohlrabi

Kohlrabi

(save famine materia medica)

[synonyms] bitter horse vegetable, ox inserted nose (questioning materia medica), lime vegetable (Jiangsu wild edible plant), glutinous rice vegetable, cat bone (Guizhou herbal medicine).

[source] it is the whole plant of Compositae.

[plant morphology] kohlrabi

Herbs biennial, 30-80 cm high, with fleshy conical roots. Stem erect, longitudinally striated, smooth or with white filiform hairs. Basal leaves petiolate, oblanceolate elliptic, 7-21 cm long, pinnately divided, apex lobes larger, triangular, sometimes 3-lobed, 7-8 pairs of bilateral lobes, oblong oblanceolate, with white filiform hairs below; middle leaves elliptic, apex acuminate, pinnately divided, sessile; upper leaves linear lanceolate to linear. Inflorescence numerous, involucre spherical, 12-14 mm long, 18-22 mm wide; bracts 5-8 layers, outer bracts ovate, middle bracts elliptic, inner bracts linear lanceolate, each layer bracts dorsal tip with a purple red chicken coronoid. Tubular flowers are purplish red, 13-14 mm long. Achene elliptic, 2. 5 mm long, longitudinally ribbed, corolla white, 2-row. The flowering period is from May to June.

Born in roadside wasteland or beside a pond. It is widely distributed in China.

[collection] collect in summer and autumn, wash and dry.

Bitter and cool.

① Questioning materia medica: "nature is cold. "

② Guizhou herbal medicine: "cool in nature, slightly bitter in taste. "

③ "Henan Chinese herbal medicine manual": "Xin, Ping. "

Functions and indications: clearing away heat and toxin, removing swelling and blood stasis. Treatment of hemorrhoids and leakage, carbuncle, bleeding, fracture.

① "Questioning Materia Medica": "decoction, wash large intestine hemorrhoids leakage. "

② Guizhou herbal medicine: "clearing away heat and toxin, removing blood stasis and promoting muscle growth. "

[usage and dosage] oral: decoction, 3-5 yuan. External use: tamping or frying and washing.

[prescription selection] 1. To treat various kinds of sores and ulcers: one or two for each of kohlrabi and dandelion. Take it in water. (Henan Chinese herbal medicine manual)

② Treatment of sores: glutinous rice root, Qima root, fold the ear root of the appropriate amount, pound down on the affected area.

③ Treatment of mastitis: glutinous rice leaves, dandelion each amount. Tamping and external application.

④ Treatment of bleeding: appropriate amount of glutinous rice leaves. Tamp down the wound.

⑤ Fracture treatment: appropriate amount of glutinous rice leaves. Tamp down the fracture. (2) Guizhou herbal medicine