Fox tail

Fox tail

(essential preparation of raw herbs)

Another name is liweidou (flora of Guangzhou).

[source] it is the whole grass of legume rabdosia.

[plant morphology] Rabdosia

Herbs perennial, prostrate or widely spreading, up to 60 cm long. The leaves are solitary or with 3 leaflets; stipules ovate triangular, upper part subulate; terminal leaflets are round or elliptic, 2.5-6 cm long, apex rounded or obtuse with small sharp, lateral leaflets are smaller, slightly rough above, pubescent below; racemes are terminal, densely cylindrical, ovate to rectangular, 3-6 cm long, 1.5-2 cm thick, hairy; bracts are broad ovate, 8 cm long The calyx is 5-6 mm long, the upper two lobes are short, and the lower three lobes are elongated, bristly and covered with sparse hairs; the Corolla is butterfly shaped, light purple, about 6 mm long, the flag petal is broad, and the wing petal is attached to the keel petal; the stamen is 2 bundles, and the top one is separated; the pistil is 1, and the style is linear and inward curved. Pods small, with 1 or 2 pods; pods elliptic, ca. 2.5 mm long, swollen, dark brown. The flowering period is October.

Born in the wilderness, grass. Distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.

[collection] in summer and autumn. Wash, raw or dry.

[medicinal materials] the dry stem of the rhizome has been cut off, about 20-30 cm long, about 0.2-0.4 cm thick, grayish brown to grayish green; the leaves are leathery, grayish green, the veins are slightly prominent on the back, covered with yellowish brown hairs; the branches and inflorescences are dense, the Corolla is atrophied, most of them fall off; the pods are oval, dark brown and bright, with reticular veins, thin skin, no cracking, containing a light yellow seed. It is better to be dry and free of sediment.

Made in Guangdong.

[pharmacological action] the hot water extracts from stems and leaves have contractile effect on the uterus of pregnant or non pregnant rats, as well as guinea pigs, rabbits and human. It had no effect on blood pressure and respiration. If treated with petroleum ether or ethanol, the residue dissolved in water has contraceptive (anti implantation) effect on rats.

[functions and indications] ① preparation of raw herbal medicine: "treat five infantile malnutrition and wash hemorrhoids. "

② According to Lingnan medicine collection record, "if there is any rash or discoloration, take the stems and leaves to take it. "

Chinese PinYin : Hu Li Wei