Tuzu costumes
Tuzu costumes
Tuzu costumes, the folk custom of Huzhu Tuzu Autonomous County in Qinghai Province, is one of the national intangible cultural heritage.
The formation of Tu's costumes is influenced by ethnic origin, religion, living habits and folk culture. It can be said that the unique culture and art of Tu's costumes seen in China today is also the result of ethnic integration. Tu people have their own words, diet and costumes, and their costumes are similar to those of Tibetan and Mongolian people, which are fat, loose and colorful. Tu people like to wear colorful sleeves as beautiful as rainbow. The colorful sleeves are different from the colorful sleeves of rainbow. The colorful sleeves of rainbow are red (red), orange, yellow, green, green, blue and purple. The colorful sleeves of Tu people are red, black, yellow, green, white, blue and purple.
On June 7, 2008, the costumes of Tu nationality were approved by the State Council of the people's Republic of China and listed in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, Project No. x-115.
historical origin
The Tu people are mainly distributed in Huzhu County, Minhe county and Datong County in Qinghai Province, and a small number are also distributed in Tianzhu County and Honggu District in Gansu Province. Huzhu county is an Autonomous County of Tu nationality, and it is also known as the hometown of rainbow because the Tu people wear colorful sleeves like rainbow. (the sleeves of the Tu nationality are not as long as those of the Tibetans and Mongolians, and the sleeves of the Tibetan women's shirts are generally about 40 cm longer than other sleeves.) there are two main theories about the origin of the Tu nationality, one is "Tuyuhun theory", the other is "Mongolia theory". But a more scientific one is that the formation of the Tu nationality is not a single one, but the result of the long-term integration and development of many nationalities. The formation of Tu nationality's clothing is influenced by ethnic origin, religion, living habits and folk culture. It can be said that the unique culture and art of Tu nationality's clothing we see today is also the result of ethnic integration. Tu people have their own words, diet and clothing. Their clothing has similar characteristics with Tibetan and Mongolian people, which are fat, loose and colorful. In the past, the materials of Tu's costumes were made by their own people. Brown cloth with natural originality was the main material, which was combined with felt and fur to reflect the original aesthetic feeling. Now a large number of Han style modern cloth is used to make the costumes more extensive, but it has lost more original aesthetic feeling. The characteristics of Tu nationality's clothing are that both men's and women's coats have embroidered high collars and belts (Tu people call belts puser). Women wear colorful sleeves, shoes are generally black and white Yunzi shoes and boots, in clothing production with the unique pan embroidery and embroidery of Tu nationality. The dress culture of Tu nationality is a symbol of national culture, an embodiment of important information in the history of national development, and a symbol of age, gender and marriage.
Tuzu costumes
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1.Bai Costume
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2.Gelao Costume
Both men and women of Gelao nationality wear skirts (short for men and long for women). With a picture of cloth at the waist,
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3.Maonan Costume
The clothes of Maonan people are basically the same as those of Han and Zhuang people nearby. In the past, men
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4.Uygur Costume
Uighur costumes - more patterns, very beautiful, full of characteristics. Uyghur male - pay attention to black and
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5.Clothing of Hezhe Nationality
Due to the special way of production and living and the specific natural living environment, the Hezhe people used fish skin
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6.Jinuo Costume
Although the number of Jinuo People is small, they are a very distinctive people in dress. In the general national costumes,
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7.Dress of She nationality
The basic clothing categories of She people are the same as those of Han people. However, the costumes of She nationality in Fujian and Zhejiang
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8.Kirgiz Costume
"Kirgiz" means the people who live on the cliffs. Another saying is that "Kirgiz" is a group of 40 girls. This is wrong. Most Kirgiz people live in Kizilsu Autonomous
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9.Dulong Costume
Both men and women of Dulong nationality have hair, with eyebrows at the front, shoulders at the back, ears at the left and right, and hair cut with two knives. In the past,
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10.Tajik Costume
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11.Tatar Costume
The costumes of the Tatar people are very unique. Men and women, old and young, usually like to wear a kind of white embroidered shirt with wide sleeves, vertical collar and double breasted.
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12.Lisu Costume
Lisu costumes are elegant, beautiful and generous. Lisu women in different regions are known as white Lisu, black Lisu and flower Lisu because of the difference of dress color
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