Yongxin County, subordinate to Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the west of Jiangxi Province and the middle of Luoxiao mountains. It is adjacent to eastern Hunan, Jinggangshan City in the south, Chaling County in Hunan Province in the west, Lianhua County in Pingxiang City in the northwest, Anfu county in the north, Ji'an County in the East and Taihe County in the southeast. The county covers an area of 2195 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over one street, 10 towns and 13 townships. By the end of 2019, the total population of Yongxin County is 529200.
Yongxin County was called Wutou at the end of Chu Dynasty in ancient times. It was built in 204, the ninth year of Jian'an in Eastern Han Dynasty. The name of Yongxin County comes from the book of rites of Da Xue, which means "the sun is eternal and the moon is new". Yongxin is a famous "general county" in China, a county in the Central Soviet Area, an important part of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base, the center of the Hunan Jiangxi Revolutionary Base, the residence of the Hunan Jiangxi provincial Party committee in the Hunan Jiangxi Revolutionary Base, and the site of the Sanwan reorganization and the great victory of longyuankou. There are more than 400 red landscapes and more than 10000 revolutionary cultural relics, including the former sites of Hunan Jiangxi provincial Party committee and Sanwan reconstruction. The total number of intangible cultural heritage in Yongxin County ranks first in Ji'an City and fourth in Jiangxi Province.
In 2019, Yongxin County will achieve a GDP of 10.91 billion yuan and a fiscal revenue of 1.24 billion yuan.
History of construction
During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Yongxin belonged to Wu, Yue and Chu. After Qin destroyed Chu, it belonged to Qin Jiujiang county. In the first year of the Western Chu Dynasty (206 BC), Xiang Yu established yingbu as the king of Jiujiang, and Yongxin belonged to Jiujiang state.
In the fourth year of emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty (203 BC), Jiujiang state was changed into Huainan state, which led Yuzhang and other four counties and belonged to Yongxin Prefecture. Since then, zengluing County, Yongxin belongs to Luling, subordinate to Yuzhang County of Huainan state. In 195 B.C., Emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty was granted the title of King Wu. Luling County, Yuzhang County, belongs to the kingdom of Wu. In the third year of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty (154 BC), Yuzhang was cut from the kingdom of Wu and other places directly under the imperial court. In the fourth year of Jian'an (199) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, sun CE divided Yuzhang County of Yangzhou into Luling county and Xichang county. From the 9th to the 20th year of Jian'an (215), it was divided into Luling County of Yangzhou and set up Yongxin County. The county was governed by Gaozhou, which is at the junction of xiapaizhou in Jinsha city and Zhoutou in Litian city.
In 267, SUN Hao divided six counties into Ancheng and Pingxiang in Changsha County, Xinyu and Yichun in Yuzhang County, and Pingdu and Yongxin in Luling county.
In the first year of Taikang (280), Ancheng County belonged to Jingzhou, and Yongxin County belonged to Ancheng County; in the first year of Yuankang (291), Jiangzhou was divided into Yangzhou and Jingzhou, and Yongxin County belonged to Ancheng county.
During the Southern Dynasties, the membership of Yongxin County remained unchanged.
In the 11th year of kaihuang (591) of Sui Dynasty, Jiancheng county was abolished and Jizhou was established. Yongxin was merged into Taihe County of Jizhou. In the 3rd year of Daye (607), Yongxin was subordinate to Taihe County of Luling county.
In the fifth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (622), it was divided into Taihe County, Nanping Prefecture and Yongxin County. In the later Han Dynasty, Yongxin was incorporated into Taihe County of Jizhou; in the second year of Xianqing (657), Yongxin belonged to Jizhou of Jiangnan Road, and Hechuan town was set up in the county. Since then, the name of the prefecture has been changed, but the subordinate relationship of Yongxin County has not changed.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Yongxin County first belonged to Yang Wu, and then to the Southern Tang Dynasty.
In the Song Dynasty, roads were set up above the state. Yongxin County of Jizhou belonged to Jiangnan Road at first and Jiangnan West Road later; it was changed to Ezhou road in the fourth year of Jianyan (1130); Shaoxing wunian (1131) belonged to Jizhou in Jiangnan West Road.
In the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), jiangxixing Zhongshu province (Jiangxi province or Jiangxi Province for short) was set up, which belonged to Yongxin County of Jizhou road; in the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Jizhou road was renamed Ji'an Road, and Yongxin was promoted to state.
In the second year of Hongwu (1369) of Ming Dynasty, Yongxin County was restored to the county and attached to Ji'an Prefecture of Jiangxi Province; in the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Yongxin County belonged to Ji'an Prefecture of Jiangxi Province. In the Qing Dynasty, Yongxin County still belonged to Ji'an Prefecture.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Ji'an Prefecture was abolished, and Yongxin County was directly under Jiangxi Province; in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Jiangxi Province was divided into four districts, and Yongxin was under Luling road; in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), all counties were still directly under Jiangxi Province; in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Jiangxi Province was divided into 13 administrative regions, and Yongxin was under the tenth administrative region; in the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Jiangxi Province was divided into four districts Yongxin is the third administrative region.
After the founding of the people's Republic of China, at the beginning of the province and county, there were big regions and special regions, and Yongxin County belonged to Ji'an special region of Southwest Jiangxi Province. Yongxin County belongs to Ji'an district. In 1968, Ji'an area was renamed Jinggangshan area and Yongxin belongs to it. After the "Cultural Revolution", the name of Ji'an area was restored. In 2000, Ji'an Prefecture was changed into Ji'an City, and the subordinate relationship of Yongxin County remained unchanged.
administrative division
Division evolution
Yongxin County was divided into 73 capitals after the seventh year of the song and Yuan Dynasties. Starting from Hongqiao and zuofang in the northern part of the county, they are given the names of capitals by numbers in an anticlockwise direction. Some of them are also divided into upper and lower capitals. Later, there were 12 townships in the county, which were Taiping, Heshan, Dengfeng, Anren, Xiting, Bafeng, Jiqing, Shengye, Jingfu, CAIDE, Sixian and Yihe. Some of them are divided into two parts, which belong to two townships. The serial number remains unchanged, and only the name of township is given in front to show the difference, such as pingwudu (five capitals of Taiping Township) and hewudu (five capitals of Heshan township). Together with the upper and lower cities, there are 96 cities in the county.
From the Yuan Dynasty to the beginning of Shun Dynasty, the 45th to 52nd capitals of jieshengye Township were set up in Yongning County. There are 11 townships and 88 capitals left in the county.
In the early Ming Dynasty, the county maintained the division of 11 townships. Under the township level, Li Jia system is implemented, with a head for every 10 households and Li Chang for every 110 households. There are 184 Li in the county. Wanli years, the township, are still its old, all under the map, the county set up a total of 180 maps.
In the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, a total of 25 townships of xi'anren, Xiting and Dengfeng belonged to lianhuating, and there were 9 townships and 63 capitals in the county. Tongzhi years, the county into the East, South, West, North four townships, sub collar 63.
In 1932, the Soviet government of Yongxin County divided the county into 10 districts, including County, Buqian, Shitian, Litian, Lujiang, Nanyang, Niutian, Huanhu, Guanbei and Tianhe, with jurisdiction over 105 townships.
In 1938, the county was divided into six districts, with jurisdiction over two towns, 32 townships, 364bao and 3722a. In 1942, the county was divided into 5 districts, 34 townships, 364 Bao and 3689a.
After the founding of new China, seven districts, one town and 25 townships, including Chengxiang, Shiqiao, Yangqiao, Nashan, Litian, Lujiang and Panzhong, were set up in 1949.
In 1950, Yangqiao district was removed and Huaizhong, Huaxi and Poyang districts were added, including 9 districts, 1 town and 27 townships. From 1952 to 1955, Qujiang District was added, including 10 districts, 1 town and 123 townships.
In 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. One town and 38 townships were set up, with 427 senior agricultural cooperatives under its jurisdiction. In 1957, four districts, Huaxi, Wenzhu, Litian and Baisha, were re established, and the sub districts remained unchanged.
In 1958, the people's commune under the county level was established, and the original 39 towns were changed into commune system. Then it became 44 communes, with 448 production teams and 1969 production teams under its jurisdiction, and Yongxin reclamation farm was designated as the first level system of commune. Since then, the scale of the commune team has often changed, while the three-level system below the county level remains unchanged.
In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township with villagers (residents) committee and villagers (residents) group. In 1985, the county was divided into baishatang, Qujiang, Aonan, Shiqiao, Rizhao, Dongli, Caifeng, Zaizhong, Panzhong, longyuankou, Sanwan, Gaoxi, Wenzhu, Longtian, Shashi, Longmen, tailing, Jiangpan, Gaoshi, Hetian, Lianzhou, Xiangxing, Liantang, Luxi, Huaizhong, gaoqiaolou, Buqian, Hechuan, Litian and Yongxin farms. Under the township, there are 366 village committees and 2196 village groups.
In 2001, 25 Township farms and 325 Village (neighborhood) committees were set up. The newly divided towns are Hechuan, Litian, Buqian, Panzhong, Shiqiao, Longmen, Wenzhu, Shashi, Huaizhong, gaoqiaolou, Qubai, Aonan, Yangge, Zaizhong, Caifeng, tailing, Gaoxi, Gaoshi, Lianzhou, Xiangxing, Luxi, Longtian, Sanwan, Qixiling forest farm and Yongxin comprehensive reclamation farm.
Zoning details
As of October 2019, Yongxin County has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 10 towns and 13 townships: March Ping Street, Hechuan Town, Shiqiao Town, longyuankou Town, Litian Town, Longmen Town, Shashi Town, Wenzhu Town, Buqian Town, Huaizhong Town, gaoqiaolou Town, Aonan Township, Qubai Township, Caifeng Township, Yange Township, Zaizhong Township, Sanwan Township, tailing Township, Longtian Township, Gaoxi Township, Lianzhou Township, Gaoshi township Xiangxiang Township and Luxi township. The county people's government is located in Hechuan town.
geographical environment
Location context
Yongxin County is located in the west of Jiangxi Province, upstream of Heshui River, a tributary of Ganjiang River. The county borders Ji'an County in the East, Taihe County in the southeast, Jinggangshan City in the south, Chaling County in Hunan Province in the west, Lianhua County in the northwest and Anfu county in the north. In the East, tulixing, Pingzhou, Baibao, dayuanbei, Nanbian and beiyuankeng are adjacent to Ji'an County; in the southeast, pingkeng, jiangkeng, shanjiaoxia, laiyangkeng and jiangkeng are adjacent to Taihe County; in the south, shirennao, tingzishang, fuluyuan and hongxizhou are connected to Jinggangshan City; in the southwest, shifengxian, Huangjia, shuangyuanchong and in the south, shibeishang, Qixiling wangyueting, Chuanping and Ning are connected In the west, goukeli, dawulu, jietoushan, cangxia and meihua are adjacent to Chaling County in Hunan Province; in the west, zhulingchong, maopingli, Huanghuatan, shangshipingli and Xialong and caijiaping in the northwest are connected with Lianhua County; in the north, tieshanli, longlaoli, yanziqiu, Youzha, diaolushu, qilifang and Zhoufang, Houcun, xiajie, Damu and Anfu county in the northeast meet
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